成考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

一、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)題
　　
　?。ù蠹覒?yīng)該記住我所講過(guò)的九種時(shí)態(tài)，特別是其中的過(guò)去完成，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，客觀真理要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)等）
　　
　　1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958.
　　
　　2、By the time we got there，the play had already begun.
　　
　　3、When I was a child，I knew that the earth turns about its axis.
　　
　　4、When Mr.Delay got home after a day's exhausting work，his wife and children were sleeping.
　　
　　二、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題
　　
　?。ㄌ貏e是現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)時(shí)分詞的區(qū)別，大家一定要弄明白主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)這對(duì)最最重要的區(qū)別，要求大家多看我的上課筆記）
　　
　　1、The film showed last night was very moving. （不用moved，大家別忘了-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞的區(qū)別）
　　
　　2、Having finishing his lecture，the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question.
　　
　　3、The problem being discussed is very important.
　　
　　4、Given more time，we are sure to finish it.
　　
　　5、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here
　　
　　三、It作形式主語(yǔ)及形式賓語(yǔ)題
　　
　?。ㄟ@也是一個(gè)?？键c(diǎn)，it本身是沒(méi)有意思的，注意it還可以指時(shí)間，天氣等。）
　　
　　1、It is difficult to study English well.
　　
　　2、We think it is important to pass the exam.
　　
　　四、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
　　
　?。ù蠹乙涀〉氖莍t is（was）……。that…。，如果前面是it iswas 后面往往選用that，當(dāng)然強(qiáng)調(diào)人的時(shí)候也可用who）
　　
　　1、It was at an evening party that I first saw her.
　　
　　2、It is what you will do that is important.
　　
　　3、When was it that he bought a new car
　　
　　五、倒裝句型
　　
　　全部倒裝句（這種全部倒裝題歷年只考過(guò)一次，考得最多的都是下面的部分倒裝）
　　
　　1、Stop talking！There comes the teacher.
　　
　　部分倒裝句（如果選項(xiàng)里面有兩個(gè)主謂倒裝了，兩個(gè)沒(méi)有，我們一般要在倒裝里做選擇）
　　
　　1、So badly was he hurt in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital.
　　
　　2、Not only does he study well，but also he is always ready to help others.
　　
　　3、Mary has done well in the English exam. So she has. She always does well in the exam.
　　
　　六、從句中選擇關(guān)系詞題
　　
　?。ㄖ攸c(diǎn)在定語(yǔ)從句，多看筆記，becausesincenow thatasfor；so…that…such… that…）
　　
　　1、It was in so friendly a way that he talked with us.
　　
　　2、Oct.15， 2005 is a day when we will take our English examination.
　　
　　3、We want to buy the same book as you are reading.
　　
　　4、The sun heats the earth，which is very important to living things.
　　
　　七、虛擬語(yǔ)氣
　　
　　（我們要記住與現(xiàn)在，過(guò)去，將來(lái)相反的三種情況，特別是與過(guò)去相反的情況最?？迹儆芯褪莣ishas if 后面所接的三種情況，還有一個(gè)常考點(diǎn)在suggest，demand，require，order等表示建議，要求，命令的詞后面加從句時(shí)，從句里謂語(yǔ)要用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形，如果是被動(dòng)則用（should +be +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞）


　　
　　1、I would have done it better if I had had more time.
　　
　　2、I wish you would go with us tomorrow.
　　
　　3、I suggest that we （should ）adopt a different policy.
　　
　　4、Had it not been for your help，we would never have been able to get over the difficulties.
　　
　　八、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題
　　
　　（除了掌握常見情態(tài)動(dòng)詞基本用法外，?？键c(diǎn)在三種表推測(cè)的情況，分別為must表對(duì)現(xiàn)在事情的肯定推測(cè) ，can't表對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的否定推測(cè)，must have +v-ed表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的肯定推測(cè)，而則表示過(guò)去應(yīng)該做某事而沒(méi)有做）
　　
　　1、The ground is so wet，it must have rained last night.
　　
　　2、She must be a doctor，I think.
　　
　　3、I should have called you last week，but I was too busy then.
　　
　　九、幾組形容詞及副詞區(qū)別題
　　
　　（注意比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)、倍數(shù)表達(dá)；likelypossibleprobable；worthworthy；too muchmuch too；alreadyyet等）
　　
　　1、His books are three time as many as my books.
　　
　　2、The Nile river is the longest river in the world.
　　
　　3、It is much too hot tonight.
　　
　　4、The harder he worked，the happier he felt.
　　
　　十、主謂一致題
　　
　?。ㄍ鲱}者都是考謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞選單數(shù)這種情況，如each，every，everyone這樣的詞作主語(yǔ)以及Mary， like many other girls likes listening to music這樣的題）
　　
　　1、The moral of the officers and crew was very high.
　　
　　2、Each boy and each girl in the city is asked to go to school.
　　
　　3、Neither the quality nor the prices have changed.（近位原則）
　　
　　十一、動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞詞組區(qū)別題
　　
　?。ǔ？嫉挠衦aiserisearisearose；spendcosttakepayafford；woundinjurehurtdamage；findfindoutdiscoverinvent； hitstrikeringbeat；tellsayspeaktalk；joinjoin intake part in等以及我所講過(guò)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)）
　　
　　1、Can you tell the difference between these two words
　　
　　2、He joined the army three years ago.
　　
　　十二、主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
　　
　?。ɑ颥F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）表將來(lái)題
　　
　　1、They will leave the classroom when they have finished writing.
　　
　　2、We will start to work as soon as our teacher comes.
　　
　　十三、名詞所有格以及名詞后面有限定時(shí)則該名詞前一定要加定冠詞the
　　
　?。~的格有以下兩種情況，Tom'book， 以及 the books of our school，特別是用of表示的所有格我們一定要習(xí)慣這種表達(dá)）
　　
　　1、Beijing is the capital of China.
　　
　　2、He can't have the expience of all of the world.
　　
　　十四、常用介詞區(qū)別
　　
　?。ㄈ鏾n，in，except besides，within，without，through等）
　　
　　1、You should write in ink not with your pencil.
　　
　　2、He pulled her into the train by the arm.
　　
　　3、by bustrainair…。 On foot，on the farm，in the morningafternoonevening，at nightnoon
　　
　　十五、?？即~
　　
　?。ǔ？嫉挠衞therothers，anotherthe other；sometimessome timesometime；thatwhich；thatwhat， eitherneitheror；tooalsoeither；manymucha great deal ofa great number ofa great amount of；a fewfewlittlea little；as long asas far as；so long asso far as ）
　　
　　1、That you don't like him is none of my business.
　　
　　2、The weather in the north is much colder than that in the south in January.
　　
　　3、He must be a worker. I think so.