2013年成人高考高起點英語語法資料講解(1)

更新時間：2013-01-15 10:08:46 來源：|0

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摘要 2013年成人高考高起點英語語法資料講解，考生可參考如下：

　　一、動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)題(大家應該記住我所講過的九種時態(tài)，特別是其中的過去完成，過去進行時，客觀真理要用一般現(xiàn)在時等)

　　1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958.轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com

　　2、By the time we got there， the play had already begun.

　　3、When I was a child， I knew that the earth turns about its axis.

　　4、When Mr.Delay got home after a day's exhausting work， his wife and children were sleeping.

　　二、非謂語動詞題(特別是現(xiàn)在分詞與過時分詞的區(qū)別，大家一定要弄明白主動與被動這對最最重要的區(qū)別，要求大家多看我的上課筆記)

　　1、The film showed last night was very moving. (不用moved，大家別忘了-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞的區(qū)別)

　　2、Having finishing his lecture， the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question.

　　3、The problem being discussed is very important.

　　4、Given more time， we are sure to finish it.轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com

　　5、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here

　　三、It作形式主語及形式賓語題(這也是一個?？键c，it本身是沒有意思的，注意it還可以指時間，天氣等。)

　　1、It is difficult to study English well.

　　2、We think it is important to pass the exam.

　　四、強調(diào)句型(大家要記住的是it is(was)……。that…。，如果前面是it iswas 后面往往選用that，當然強調(diào)人的時候也可用who)

　　1、It was at an evening party that I first saw her.

　　2、It is what you will do that is important.

　　3、When was it that he bought a new car

　　五、倒裝句型全部倒裝句(這種全部倒裝題歷年只考過一次，考得最多的都是下面的部分倒裝)

　　1、Stop talking! There comes the teacher.

　　部分倒裝句(如果選項里面有兩個主謂倒裝了，兩個沒有，我們一般要在倒裝里做選擇)

　　1、So badly was he hurt in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital.

　　2、Not only does he study well， but also he is always ready to help others.

　　3、Mary has done well in the English exam. So she has. She always does well in the exam.

　　六、從句中選擇關系詞(重點在定語從句，多看筆記， becausesincenow thatasfor; so…that…such… that…)

　　1、It was in so friendly a way that he talked with us.

　　2、Oct.15， 2005 is a day when we will take our English examination.

　　3、We want to buy the same book as you are reading.

　　4、The sun heats the earth， which is very important to living things.

　　七、虛擬語氣(我們要記住與現(xiàn)在，過去，將來相反的三種情況，特別是與過去相反的情況最?？?，再有就是wishas if 后面所接的三種情況，還有一個?？键c在suggest，demand，require，order等表示建議，要求，命令的詞后面加從句時，從句里謂語要用(should)+動詞原形，如果是被動則用(should +be +動詞過去分詞)

　　1、I would have done it better if I had had more time.

　　2、I wish you would go with us tomorrow.

　　3、I suggest that we (should )adopt a different policy.

　　4、Had it not been for your help， we would never have been able to get over the difficulties.

　　八、情態(tài)動詞題(除了掌握常見情態(tài)動詞基本用法外，?？键c在三種表推測的情況，分別為must表對現(xiàn)在事情的肯定推測，can't表對現(xiàn)在事實的否定推測， must have +v-ed表示對過去事實的肯定推測，而則表示過去應該做某事而沒有做)

　　1、The ground is so wet， it must have rained last night.

　　2、She must be a doctor， I think.

　　3、I should have called you last week， but I was too busy then.

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