2018骞村煄閯�(xi膩ng)瑕�(gu墨)鍔冨斧鑰冭│绠$悊娉曡(gu墨)灏堥爡绶寸繏椤岋紙9锛�
鍠爡閬告搰椤�
1銆佷笅鍒楀摢闋呬笉灞簬姝愭床鍙や唬缍撳吀鍩庡競?( )
A:甯岃嚇鐨勭背鍒╅兘鍩�
B:缇呴Μ鐨勭嚐瀵ㄥ煄
C:鎰忓ぇ鍒╃殑浣涚緟鍊柀鍩�
D:娉曞湅鐨�“鍗斿拰鏉�”
姝g⒑绛旀鐐�:D
瑙f瀽:姝愭床鍙や唬缍撳吀鍩庡競鏈変簲椤烇細
(1)鍙ゅ笇鑷樺煄閭� (甯屾尝涓瑰妯″紡——绫冲埄閮藉煄锛岄泤鍏稿眬閮�)銆�
(2)鍙ょ緟棣煄甯� (鍙ょ緟棣煄銆佺嚐瀵ㄥ煄——宸撮粠銆佸€暒鐢辩嚐瀵ㄥ煄鐧�(f膩)灞曡€屼締)銆�
(3)涓笘绱€鍩庡牎 (鎰忓ぇ鍒╃殑浣涚緟鍊柀鍩�)銆�
(4)鏂囪棟寰╄垐鍜屽反娲涘厠鏅傛湡鐨勬瓙娲插煄甯� (濞佸凹鏂殑鍦iΜ鍙唬鍫�銆佹⒌钂傚病鐨勫湥褰煎緱澶ф暀鍫�)銆�
(5)绲曞皪鍚涙瑠鏅傛湡鍑虹従杌哥窔鏀惧皠鐨勮閬�銆佸娈胯姳鍦掑拰瑕�(gu墨)鏁村皪绋辩殑鍏叡寤e牬(宸撮粠鐨勫煄甯傛敼寤�——棣欐Ν楹楄垗澶ч亾銆佸嚒鐖捐辰瀹�銆佸崝鍜屽唬鍫�)銆�
“鍗斿拰鏉�”鐐�1817姝愭枃鎻愬嚭鐨勭┖鎯崇ぞ鏈冧富缇╂柟妗�銆�
2銆佹牴鎿氥€婂煄閯�(xi膩ng)瑕�(gu墨)鍔冩硶銆嬫湁闂滃煄閯�(xi膩ng)楂旂郴瑕�(gu墨)鍔冪法鍒剁殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹氾紝涓嬪垪鍝爡琛ㄨ堪鏄纰虹殑?( )
A:鍩庨幃(zh猫n)楂旂郴瑕�(gu墨)鍔冧富瑕佸寘鎷叏鍦嬪煄閹�(zh猫n)楂旂郴瑕�(gu墨)鍔�銆佺渷鍩熷煄閹�(zh猫n)楂旂郴瑕�(gu墨)鍔冦€佸競鍩熷煄閹�(zh猫n)楂旂郴瑕�(gu墨)鍔冨拰绺e煙鍩庨幃(zh猫n)楂旂郴瑕�(gu墨)鍔�
B:鍩庡競瑕�(gu墨)鍔冨寘鎷競鍩熷煄閹�(zh猫n)楂旂郴瑕�(gu墨)鍔�銆佺附楂旇(gu墨)鍔冨拰瑭崇窗瑕�(gu墨)鍔冦€傚叾涓�锛岃┏绱拌(gu墨)鍔冨寘鎷帶鍒舵€ц┏绱拌(gu墨)鍔冨拰淇缓鎬ц┏绱拌(gu墨)鍔�
C:閹�(zh猫n)瑕�(gu墨)鍔冨寘鎷幃(zh猫n)鍩熷煄閹�(zh猫n)楂旂郴瑕�(gu墨)鍔�銆佺附楂旇(gu墨)鍔冨拰瑭崇窗瑕�(gu墨)鍔�銆傚叾涓�锛岃┏绱拌(gu墨)鍔冨寘鎷帶鍒舵€ц┏绱拌(gu墨)鍔冨拰淇缓鎬ц┏绱拌(gu墨)鍔�
D:閯�(xi膩ng)瑕�(gu墨)鍔冨寘鎷剦(xi膩ng)鏀垮簻鎵€鍦ㄥ湴闆嗛幃(zh猫n)瑕�(gu墨)鍔冨拰鏈鏀垮崁(q奴)鍏х殑鏉戣帄鐧�(f膩)灞曞竷灞€
姝g⒑绛旀鐐�:D
瑙f瀽:鑰冨療鐨勭煡璀橀粸鏄煄閯�(xi膩ng)楂旂郴瑕�(gu墨)鍔冪法鍒剁殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹氥€�
3銆併€婂煄甯� 瀹冪殑鐧�(f膩)灞�銆佽“鏁楄垏鏈締銆嬫槸鐢�( )绶ㄥ鐨�銆�
A:浼婂埄鐖�.娌欓噷瀵�(eliel saarinen)
B:鍕�.鏌竷瑗垮焹(le?corbusier)
C:璩寸壒(f.l.right)
D:浣╅噷(perry)
姝g⒑绛旀鐐�:A
瑙f瀽:鑰冨療鐨勭煡璀橀粸鏄汉鍚�銆�
4銆佸煄甯傝(gu墨)鍔冪殑瀵︽柦灏辨槸鐐轰簡浣垮煄甯傜殑鍔熻兘鑸�( )涔嬮枔涓嶆柗鍦拌定浜庡钩琛�銆�
A: 鐗╄唱鎬цō鏂�銆佺┖闁撶祫绻�
B:鍩庡競绌洪枔鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨缓瑷�
C:鍩庡競缍撴繜銆佺ぞ鏈冪櫦(f膩)灞�
D:鍩庡競鍚勯爡寤鸿ō
姝g⒑绛旀鐐�:A
瑙f瀽:鑰冨療鐨勭煡璀橀粸鏄噸瑕佸瓧鍙�銆�
5銆�( )鏄煄甯傜墿璩枃鏄庡拰绮剧鏂囨槑鐨勯噸瑕侀珨鐝�銆�
A:鍩庡競寤虹瓚
B:鍩庡競鐨勯ⅷ璨屽拰褰㈣薄
C:鍩庡競鐨勬枃鐗╁彜璺�
D:鍩庡競鐨勭敓鎱�(t脿i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧�
姝g⒑绛旀鐐�:B
瑙f瀽:鑰冩煡鐭ヨ瓨榛炴槸閲嶈瀛楀彞銆�
6銆佺储閲屼簽.鐟鐨勭窔褰㈠煄甯備互( )鐐哄墠鎻�銆�
A:鍩庡競閬嬭几
B:鍩庡競宸ヤ綔
C:鍩庡競灞呬綇
D:鍩庡競閬撹矾
姝g⒑绛旀鐐�:A
瑙f瀽:鑰冩煡鐭ヨ瓨榛炴槸闂滈嵉瀛楀彞銆�
7銆佽繎鏈熷収鎿缓瑷殑鍦板崁(q奴)绶ㄥ埗淇缓鎬ц┏绱拌(gu墨)鍔冨湴鍩熻寖鍦嶄竴鑸噳鍦�( )銆�
A: 0.5鍏爟
B:1鍏爟
C:2鍏爟
D:3鍏爟
姝g⒑绛旀鐐�:D
瑙f瀽:瑕�(gu墨)鍔冩湡鍏ф摤寤鸿ō鐨勫煄甯傜敤鍦伴兘鎳夌法鍒舵帶鍒舵€ц┏绱拌(gu墨)鍔冿紝瑕�(gu墨)鍔冨湴鍩熻寖鍦嶄竴鑸噳鍦�100鍏爟浠ヤ笂銆傝繎鏈熷収鎿缓瑷殑鍦板崁(q奴)鎳夌法鍒朵慨寤烘€ц┏绱拌(gu墨)鍔�锛屽湴鍩熻寖鍦嶄竴鑸噳鍦�3鍏爟浠ヤ笂銆�
8銆併€婇Μ涓樻瘮涓樻啿绔犮€嬬殑涓昏璨㈢嵒鏄�( )銆�
A:寮疯鐗╄唱绌洪枔灏嶅煄甯傜櫦(f膩)灞曠殑褰遍熆
B:寮疯浜鸿垏浜轰箣闁撶殑鐩镐簰闂滅郴
C:绐佸嚭鍩庡競鍔熻兘鍒嗗崁(q奴)鐨勯噸瑕佷綔鐢�
D:鎻愬嚭寤虹珛鐢熸厠(t脿i)鍩庡競鐨勬€濇兂
姝g⒑绛旀鐐�:B
瑙f瀽:鐢ㄦ帓闄ゆ硶鍙煡B姝g⒑銆�
9銆佷互涓嬪悇闋呰珫杩颁腑鏄€婇泤鍏告啿绔犮€嬬殑鎬濇兂瑙€榛炵殑鏄�( )銆�
A:鍩庡競瑕�(gu墨)鍔冨斧鍜屾斂绛栧埗瀹氫汉蹇呴爤鎶婂煄甯傜湅浣滅偤鍦ㄩ€g簩(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曡垏璁婂寲鐨勯亷绋嬩腑鐨勪竴鍊嬬祼妲� 楂旂郴
B:灏嶄簬寰炰簨浜庡煄甯傝(gu墨)鍔冪殑宸ヤ綔鑰�锛屼汉鐨勯渶瑕佸拰浠ヤ汉鐐哄嚭鐧�(f膩)榛炵殑鍍瑰€艰 閲忔槸涓€鍒囧缓瑷伐浣滄垚鍔熺殑闂滈嵉
C:鍩庡競瑕�(gu墨)鍔冪殑鐩殑鍦ㄤ簬寮曞皫鍩庡競鏈夊簭鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曚互姝や繚璀夊煄甯傚眳姘戠殑鍋ュ悍銆佸畨鍏�銆佸叕鍏辩鍒┿€佽垝閬╃殑鐢熸椿浠� 鍙婂叾瀹冪殑绀炬渻缍撴繜鐩
D:浜虹殑鐩镐簰浣滅敤鑸囦氦寰€鏄煄甯傚瓨鍦ㄧ殑鍩烘湰渚濇摎
姝g⒑绛旀鐐�:A
瑙f瀽:鑰冨療鐨勭煡璀橀粸鏄€婇泤鍏告啿绔犮€嬬殑鎬濇兂瑙€榛�銆�
10銆佹垜鍦嬪叕璺牴鎿氬叾鎬ц唱鍜屼綔鐢�锛屽強鍏跺湪鍦嬪鍏矾缍蹭腑鐨勪綅缃�锛屽彲鍒嗙偤( )銆�
A:鍦嬮亾銆佺渷閬�銆佺福閬�
B:楂橀€熷叕璺€佷竴绱�銆佷簩绱�銆佷笁绱�銆佸洓绱氬叕璺�
C:鍦嬮亾銆佺渷閬�銆佸競閬�銆佺福閬�
D:鍦嬮亾銆佺渷閬�銆佸競閬�
姝g⒑绛旀鐐�:A
瑙f瀽:鑰冨療鐨勭煡璀橀粸鏄垜鍦嬪叕璺殑鍒嗛銆�
澶氶爡閬告搰椤�
1銆佽鏀胯鐐哄繀闋堝叿鍌欑殑瑕佷欢鍖呮嫭(銆€)銆�
A:琛岀偤鐨勪富楂�
B:琛岀偤鐨勫楂�
C:琛岀偤鐨勫収瀹�
D:琛岀偤鐨勫舰寮�
E:铏曠悊妯欐簴
姝g⒑绛旀鐐�:A,B,C,D
瑙f瀽:鑰冩牳鐨勬槸琛屾斂琛岀偤鍏峰倷鐨勮浠躲€�
2銆佷俊鎭郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫伐浣滃寘鎷�(銆€)绛夊咕鍊嬪熀鏈挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)銆�
A:鐛插彇淇℃伅
B:铏曠悊淇℃伅
C:鍎插瓨淇℃伅
D:鍌宠几淇℃伅
E:绠$悊淇℃伅
姝g⒑绛旀鐐�:A,B,C,D
瑙f瀽:淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫伐浣滃寘鎷嵅鍙栦俊鎭�銆佽檿鐞嗕俊鎭�銆佸劜瀛樹俊鎭�銆佸偝杓镐俊鎭€�
3銆佽(gu墨)鍔冪鐞嗛儴闁€鏄煄甯傝(gu墨)鍔冭鏀跨鐞嗘妲嬶紝瀹冨叿鏈�(銆€)銆�
A:鏀挎不鎬�
B:鍏鎬�
C:娆婂▉鎬�
D:闁嬫斁鎬�
E:灞ゆ鎬�
姝g⒑绛旀鐐�:A,B,C,E
瑙f瀽:鑰冩牳鐨勬槸鍩庡競瑕�(gu墨)鍔冭鏀跨鐞嗘妲嬬殑鐗归粸銆�
4銆佽鏀跨珛娉曡鐐洪櫎浜嗚閬靛畧绀炬渻涓荤京銆佹皯涓婚泦涓埗銆佹硶鍒剁当(t菕ng)涓€鍜屼互鏀跨瓥鐐烘寚灏庣殑涓€鑸師鍓囧锛岄倓鎳夌壒鍒ユ敞鎰忚搏寰逛互涓嬩笁闋呭師鍓�锛屽嵆(銆€)銆�
A:寰炲闅涘嚭鐧�(f膩)鍘熷墖
B:姘戜富闆嗕腑鍒跺師鍓�
C:绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€ц垏閬╂噳鎬х浉绲愬悎鐨勫師鍓�
D:绲�(t菕ng)涓€鎬ц垏闈堟椿鎬х浉绲愬悎鐨勫師鍓�
E:娉曞埗绲�(t菕ng)涓€鍘熷墖
姝g⒑绛旀鐐�:A,C,D
瑙f瀽:琛屾斂绔嬫硶娉ㄦ剰璨竟涓夐爡鍘熷墖锛氬緸瀵﹂殯鍑虹櫦(f膩)鍘熷墖銆佺┅(w臎n)瀹氭€ц垏閬╂噳鎬х浉绲愬悎鐨勫師鍓�銆佺当(t菕ng)涓€鎬ц垏闈堟椿鎬х浉绲愬悎鐨勫師鍓囥€�
5銆佷笅鍒楀皪璩囪唱璀夋浉鐨勬弿杩颁腑锛屾纰虹殑鏄�(銆€)銆�
A:璩囪唱璀夋浉鍒嗙偤姝f湰銆佸壇鏈拰闄勬湰
B:姝f湰鍜屽壇鏈叿鏈夊悓绛夋硶寰嬫晥鍔�
C:璩囪唱璀夋浉鍒嗙偤姝f湰鍜屽壇鏈�
D:璩囪唱璀夋浉鐢卞湅鍕欓櫌鍩庡競瑕�(gu墨)鍔冭鏀夸富绠¢儴闁€绲�(t菕ng)涓€鍗板埛
E:璩囪唱璀夋浉鏈夋晥鏈熺偤鍏勾
姝g⒑绛旀鐐�:B,C,D,E
瑙f瀽:鑰冩牳鐨勬槸鍩庡競瑕�(gu墨)鍔冭硣璩瓑鏇哥殑娉曞緥瑕�(gu墨)瀹�銆�
6銆佸煄甯傝(gu墨)鍔冭鏀胯檿缃颁笉鍚堢悊鐨勬槸(銆€)銆�
A:鏈悜鍩庡競瑕�(gu墨)鍔冭鏀夸富绠¢儴闁€鎻愬嚭鐢宠珛锛屾搮鑷湪鍩庡競瑕�(gu墨)鍔冨崁(q奴)鍏ч€茶寤鸿ō娲诲嫊鐨�锛屽煄甯傝(gu墨)鍔冭鏀夸富绠¢儴闁€灏辨噳璨护鏈夐棞鐣朵簨浜虹珛鍗冲仠姝㈠缓瑷�
B:鎵规簴鑷ㄦ檪寤鸿ō鑰岄€茶姘镐箙鎬с€佸崐姘镐箙鎬у缓瑷殑锛屾噳璨护鏈夐棞鐣朵簨浜哄仠姝㈡柦宸�锛屽苟铏曚互缃版
C:鎿呰嚜鏀硅畩寤虹瓚鐗╂垨妲嬬瓚鐗╁凡缍撶⒑瀹氱殑浣跨敤鎬ц唱鐨�锛屾噳璨护鏈夐棞鐣朵簨浜洪檺鏈熼噰鍙栬(gu墨)瀹氱殑鏀规鎺柦骞惰檿浠ョ桨娆�
D:鎿呰嚜鏀硅畩寤鸿ō宸ョ▼瑕�(gu墨)鍔冭ū鍙瓑鐨勮(gu墨)瀹氶€茶寤鸿ō鐨�锛屽彲璨护鏈夐棞鐣朵簨浜哄仠姝㈠缓瑷�
E:灏嶄簬閫茶閬曟硶寤鸿ō娲诲嫊鍠綅鐨勭洿鎺ヨ铂浠讳汉鍝�锛屾噳渚濇硶瑕佹眰鍏舵墍鍦ㄥ柈浣嶆垨鑰呬笂绱氫富绠℃闂滅郸浜堢桨娆�
姝g⒑绛旀鐐�:B,E
瑙f瀽:鑰冩牳鐨勬槸灏嶈鏀胯檿缃扮殑鎺柦銆�
7銆佸皪姝峰彶棰ㄨ矊鍦板崁(q奴)淇濊鐨勭墿璩舰鎱�(t脿i)鍏у鎻忚堪閷鐨勬槸(銆€)銆�
A:鏂囩墿鍙よ贰銆佸劒(y艒u)绉€姝峰彶寤虹瓚鐨勪繚璀�
B:瑾炶█鏂囧瓧
C:鑷劧鍦扮悊鏅鐠�(hu谩n)澧�
D:姝峰彶鏂囧寲鍌崇当(t菕ng)銆佺敓娲绘柟寮�
E:宸ヨ棟缇庤鍝�
姝g⒑绛旀鐐�:B,D,E
瑙f瀽:鑰冩牳鐨勬槸姝峰彶棰ㄨ矊鍦板崁(q奴)鐗╄唱褰㈡厠(t脿i)鐨勫収瀹�銆�
8銆佸皪鍚勯寤鸿ō宸ョ▼閫茶瑕�(gu墨)鍔冪鐞嗙殑浠诲嫏鍖呮嫭(銆€)銆�
A:鏈夋晥鍦版寚灏庡悇椤炲缓瑷椿鍕曪紝淇濊瓑鍚勯寤鸿ō宸ョ▼鎸夌収鍩庡競瑕�(gu墨)鍔冪殑瑕佹眰鏈夊簭鍦板缓瑷�
B:鏀瑰杽鍩庡競甯傚鏅锛屾彁楂樺煄甯傜挵(hu谩n)澧冭唱閲�
C:缍鍩庡競鍏叡瀹夊叏銆佸叕鍏辫(w猫i)鐢熴€佸煄甯備氦閫氱瓑鍏叡鍒╃泭鍜屾湁闂滃柈浣�銆佸€嬩汉鐨勫悎娉曟瑠鐩�
D:鎺у埗鍚勯爡寤鸿ō鍚堢悊鍦颁娇鐢ㄥ煄甯傝(gu墨)鍔冨崁(q奴)鍏х殑鍦熷湴锛屼繚闅滃煄甯傝(gu墨)鍔冪殑瀵︽柦
E:缍滃悎鍗旇灏嶇浉闂滈儴闁€寤鸿ō宸ョ▼鐨勭鐞嗚姹�锛屼績閫插缓瑷伐绋嬬殑寤鸿ō
姝g⒑绛旀鐐�:A,B,C,E
瑙f瀽:鑰冩牳鐨勬槸寤鸿ō宸ョ▼瑕�(gu墨)鍔冪鐞嗙殑浠诲嫏鍏у銆�
9銆佷笅鍒楅伕闋呬腑锛屽爆浜庡缓瑷敤鍦拌(gu墨)鍔冪鐞嗗伐浣滆寖鍦嶇殑鏈�(銆€)銆�
A:璨犺铂鍦熷湴寰佺敤銆佸妰鎾ュ拰鍑鸿畵
B:鍒跺畾鍦熷湴浣跨敤璨绘婧�
C:鏍规摎寤鸿ō宸ョ▼鐢ㄥ湴瑕佹眰纰哄畾寤鸿ō鐢ㄥ湴鑼冨湇
D:铏曠悊闈炴硶鍑虹鍜岃綁璁撳湡鍦扮殑琛岀偤
E:鎺у埗鍦熷湴浣跨敤鎬ц唱鍜屽湡鍦颁娇鐢ㄥ挤搴�
姝g⒑绛旀鐐�:C,E
瑙f瀽:鑰冩牳鐨勬槸寤鸿ō鐢ㄥ湴瑕�(gu墨)鍔冪鐞嗙殑宸ヤ綔鑼冨湇銆�
10銆佸煄甯傝(gu墨)鍔冨鏂界洠(ji膩n)鐫f鏌ヤ腑鐨勭敵璜嬬▼搴忓寘鎷�(銆€)銆�
A:鐢宠珛纰哄畾寤鸿ō鐢ㄥ湴鐨勫閮ㄩ檺鍒舵浠�
B:鐢宠珛瑷傜珛閬撹矾瑕�(gu墨)鍔冪磪绶氱晫妯�
C:鐢宠珛寰╅鐏扮窔
D:鐢宠珛寤虹瓚宸ョ▼绔e伐瑕�(gu墨)鍔冮鏀�
E:鐢宠珛寤鸿ō闋呯洰閬稿潃鎰忚鏇�
姝g⒑绛旀鐐�:B,C,D
瑙f瀽:鑰冩牳鐨勬槸鍩庡競瑕�(gu墨)鍔冪洠(ji膩n)鐫f鏌ョ殑鐢宠珛绋嬪簭銆�
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