鑰冮粸(di菐n)锛氭埧鍦扮敘(ch菐n)浼板児(ji脿)鍫�(b脿o)鍛婃(g貌u)鎴愯绱�

鏍规摎(j霉)銆婃埧鍦扮敘(ch菐n)浼板児(ji脿)瑕�(gu墨)鑼冦€�(GB/T50291——1999)(鏈浉鑻ョ劇鐗瑰垾瑾槑锛岀啊绋�“銆婅(gu墨)鑼冦€�”)瑕佹眰锛�涓€浠借(gu墨)鑼冨畬鏁寸殑鎴垮湴鐢�(ch菐n)浼板児(ji脿)鍫�(b脿o)鍛婃噳(y墨ng)鐢卞叓閮ㄥ垎妲�(g貌u)鎴愶細涓€鏄皝闈�锛屼簩鏄洰閷�锛屼笁鏄嚧濮旀墭浜哄嚱锛屽洓鏄敞鍐婃埧鍦扮敘(ch菐n)浼板児(ji脿)甯伈鏄庯紝浜旀槸浼板児(ji脿)鐨勫亣瑷�(sh猫)鍜岄檺鍒舵浠�锛屽叚鏄及鍍�(ji脿)绲�(ji茅)鏋滃牨(b脿o)鍛�锛屼竷鏄及鍍�(ji脿)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍫�(b脿o)鍛�锛屽叓鏄檮浠�銆�鍦ㄦ渚嬫寚閷�(cu貌)椤岃€冭│涓�锛岃嫢浠ヤ笂閮ㄥ垎鏈夌己闋�(xi脿ng)鑰屾矑鏈夋槑纰鸿鏄�锛屽彲浣滅偤涓€铏曢尟(cu貌)瑾ゆ寚鍑�(濡傚鍑轰笂杩伴爡(xi脿ng)鐩苟娉ㄦ槑“鐣�”瀛�锛屽彲瑕栫偤涓嶇己闋�(xi脿ng))銆�

(1)“灏侀潰”涓€鑸敱涓冮爡(xi脿ng)鍏�(n猫i)瀹规(g貌u)鎴愶細涓€鏄(bi膩o)椤�锛屼簩鏄及鍍�(ji脿)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩悕绋�锛屼笁鏄鎵樹汉锛屽洓鏄埧鍦扮敘(ch菐n)浼板児(ji脿)姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)锛屼簲鏄弮鑸囨娆′及鍍�(ji脿)鐨勬敞鍐婃埧鍦扮敘(ch菐n)浼板児(ji脿)甯�锛屽叚鏄及鍍�(ji脿)浣滄キ(y猫)鏃ユ湡锛屼竷鏄及鍍�(ji脿)鍫�(b脿o)鍛婄法铏�(h脿o)銆�

(2)“鐩寗”姝ｆ枃涓€鑸敱鍏爡(xi脿ng)鍏�(n猫i)瀹规(g貌u)鎴愶細涓€鏄嚧濮旀墭浜哄嚱锛屼簩鏄敞鍐婃埧鍦扮敘(ch菐n)浼板児(ji脿)甯伈鏄�锛屼笁鏄及鍍�(ji脿)鐨勫亣瑷�(sh猫)鍜岄檺鍒舵浠讹紝鍥涙槸浼板児(ji脿)绲�(ji茅)鏋滃牨(b脿o)鍛�锛屼簲鏄及鍍�(ji脿)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍫�(b脿o)鍛婏紝鍏槸闄勪欢銆�

(3)“鑷村鎵樹汉鍑�”姝ｆ枃涓€鑸敱鍥涢爡(xi脿ng)鍏�(n猫i)瀹规(g貌u)鎴愶細涓€鏄嚧鍑藉皪璞�锛屼簩鏄嚧鍑芥鏂�锛屼笁鏄嚧鍑借惤娆�锛屽洓鏄嚧鍑芥棩鏈�銆�

(4)“娉ㄥ唺鎴垮湴鐢�(ch菐n)浼板児(ji脿)甯伈鏄�”姝ｆ枃涓€鑸敱涓冮爡(xi脿ng)鍏�(n猫i)瀹规(g貌u)鎴愶細鍗炽€婅(gu墨)鑼冦€嬩腑“浼板児(ji脿)鍫�(b脿o)鍛婄殑瑕�(gu墨)鑼冩牸寮�”鎵€杩颁竷姊�銆傚€煎緱娉ㄦ剰鐨勬槸銆婅(gu墨)鑼冦€嬭姹傚湪鑱叉槑鏈€鍚庤鏈�“鍙冨姞鏈浼板児(ji脿)鐨勬敞鍐婃埧鍦扮敘(ch菐n)浼板児(ji脿)甯敖鍚�銆佽搵绔�”銆�

(5)“浼板児(ji脿)鐨勫亣瑷�(sh猫)鍜岄檺鍒舵浠�”鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹规矑鏈変竴瀹氫箣瑕�(gu墨)锛屼竴鏄瑾槑鏈浼板児(ji脿)鐨勫亣瑷�(sh猫)鍓嶆彁锛屼簩鏄瑾槑灏嶄及鍍�(ji脿)绲�(ji茅)鏋滄垨浼板児(ji脿)鍫�(b脿o)鍛婁娇鐢ㄧ殑闄愬埗鍥犵礌鍜屾浠�銆�

(6)“浼板児(ji脿)绲�(ji茅)鏋滃牨(b脿o)鍛�”姝ｆ枃涓€鑸敱鍗佷笁闋�(xi脿ng)鍏�(n猫i)瀹规(g貌u)鎴愶細涓€鏄鎵樻柟锛屼簩鏄及鍍�(ji脿)鏂�锛屼笁鏄及鍍�(ji脿)灏嶈薄锛屽洓鏄及鍍�(ji脿)鐩殑锛屼簲鏄及鍍�(ji脿)鏅�(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)锛屽叚鏄児(ji脿)鍊煎畾缇�锛屼竷鏄及鍍�(ji脿)渚濇摎(j霉)锛屽叓鏄及鍍�(ji脿)鍘熷墖锛屼節鏄及鍍�(ji脿)鏂规硶锛屽崄鏄及鍍�(ji脿)绲�(ji茅)鏋滐紝鍗佷竴鏄及鍍�(ji脿)浜哄摗锛屽崄浜屾槸浼板児(ji脿)浣滄キ(y猫)鏃ユ湡锛屽崄涓夋槸浼板児(ji脿)鍫�(b脿o)鍛婃噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ湁鏁堟湡銆傝娉ㄦ剰鍦ㄦ鏂囧墠閭勬湁“妯�(bi膩o)椤�”锛屼竴鑸〃杩扮偤“鎴垮湴鐢�(ch菐n)浼板児(ji脿)绲�(ji茅)鏋滃牨(b脿o)鍛�”銆�

(7)“浼板児(ji脿)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍫�(b脿o)鍛�”姝ｆ枃涓€鑸敱浜旈爡(xi脿ng)鍏�(n猫i)瀹规(g貌u)鎴愶細涓€鏄及鍍�(ji脿)灏嶈薄鍒嗘瀽锛屼簩鏄埧鍦扮敘(ch菐n)甯傚牬鍒嗘瀽锛屼笁鏄及鍍�(ji脿)鏂规硶閬哥敤鍒嗘瀽锛屽洓鏄及鍍�(ji脿)娓畻閬庣▼锛屼簲鏄及鍍�(ji脿)绲�(ji茅)鏋滅⒑瀹�銆�

(8)“闄勪欢”姝ｆ枃涓€鑸噳(y墨ng)鍖呭惈浼板児(ji脿)姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)璩囪唱(zh矛)璀夋浉鍜屼及鍍�(ji脿)浜哄摗璩囨牸璀夋浉寰�(f霉)鍗颁欢锛屼及鍍�(ji脿)濮旀墭鏇稿拰浼板児(ji脿)濮旀墭鍚堝悓绛夊収(n猫i)瀹广€�

鍫�(b脿o)鍛婂浣滄枃瀛楄姹�

鎴垮湴鐢�(ch菐n)浼板児(ji脿)鍫�(b脿o)鍛婂浣滅殑鍏烽珨瑾炶█鏂囧瓧瑕佹眰

鎴垮湴鐢�(ch菐n)浼板児(ji脿)鍫�(b脿o)鍛婃槸涓€绋寚鍚戞€ч潪甯告槑纰虹殑灏堟キ(y猫)鎬ц垏鑱锋キ(y猫)鎬х殑鍫�(b脿o)鍛婃枃楂�锛屾湁鍏剁壒瀹氱殑瑾炶█鏂囧瓧瑕佹眰銆傚皪鎴垮湴鐢�(ch菐n)浼板児(ji脿)鍫�(b脿o)鍛婂浣滅殑鍏烽珨瑾炶█鏂囧瓧瑕佹眰锛屼富瑕佹湁灏嶈缇╃殑瑕佹眰銆佽獮鍙ョ殑瑕佹眰銆侀槻姝㈤尟(cu貌)瀛楁紡瀛楃瓑锛屽彟澶栭倓鏈夋钀姐€佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瀹夋帓锛屾枃瀛楄鏄�銆佸湒琛ㄧ殑绲�(ji茅)鍚堜娇鐢紝灏堟キ(y猫)琛�(sh霉)瑾炶(gu墨)鑼冪瓑鍟忛銆�

(1)灏嶈缇╃殑瑕佹眰

1)鐢ㄨ婧�(zh菙n)纰�;

2)瑾炵京楫槑锛屼笉鑳藉惈娣蜂笉娓�銆佹ā妫卞叐鍙�;

3)鐢ㄨ涓嶅彲甯舵湁杓冨挤(qi谩ng)鐑堢殑鎰熸儏鑹插僵;

4)鐢ㄨ绨＄反銆佹(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屼笉鍫嗙爩銆佷笉鐢熼€�銆�

(2)灏嶈獮鍙ョ殑瑕佹眰

1)鍙ュ瓙瀹屾暣锛�

2)鎼厤寰楃暥(d膩ng);

3)閭忚集鍤�(y谩n)瀵嗭細

4)鍙ュ瓙绨℃綌

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