環(huán)球網(wǎng)校自考英語(一)復(fù)習(xí)資料第一章(2)
詞尾字母情況 |
變化方法 |
例詞 |
一般情況 |
加-s |
bird-birds, desk-desks,
hand-hands
lake-lakes |
以ch , sh , s, x ,z |
加-es |
church-churches, dish-dishes
class-classes
box-boxes,
quiz-quizzes |
輔音字母+y |
變y為i在加es |
family-families,
baby- babies
country-countries
|
以o結(jié)尾 |
加-es |
tomato-tomatoes,
potato-potatoes hero-heroes,
volcano-volcanoes |
以f或fe結(jié)尾 |
變f或者fe為v加es |
Thief-thieves, wife-wives,
half-halves
leaf-leaves,
Knife-knives,
wolf-wolves,
self-selves |
|
第一人稱 |
第二人稱 |
第三人稱 | |||||
形容詞性 |
my |
our |
your |
your |
his |
her |
its |
their |
名詞性 |
mine |
ours |
yours |
yours |
his |
hers |
its |
theirs |
|
第一人稱 |
第二人稱 |
第三人稱 | ||
單數(shù) |
myself |
Yourself |
Himself |
Herself |
Itself |
復(fù)數(shù) |
ourselves |
yourselves |
themselves |
單詞形式 |
構(gòu)成方式 |
原級 |
比較級 |
最高級 |
一般形式 |
詞尾加-er和-est |
small |
smaller |
smallest |
以e結(jié)尾的詞 |
詞尾只加-r和-st |
brave |
braver |
bravest |
以一個(gè)元音+輔音結(jié)尾的詞 |
雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母,再加-er和-est |
fat |
fatter |
fattest |
三個(gè)或更多音節(jié)的詞都是在其前加more和the most構(gòu)成比較級和最高級的。
如: interesting- more interesting- the most interesting
英文中有些形容詞的比較級和最高級的變化是不規(guī)則的。如:
原級 |
比較級 |
最高級 |
good/well |
better |
best |
bad/ill |
worse |
worst |
far |
farther/further |
farthest/furthest |
old |
older/elder |
oldest/oldest |
little |
less |
least |
many/much |
more |
most |
late |
later/latter |
latest/last |
6.副詞adv
副詞是用來修飾動詞,形容詞或其他副詞的。
例如:He can’t walk fast.
1.副詞比較級最高級的構(gòu)成
1)單音節(jié)及少數(shù)雙音節(jié)的詞在詞為加-er和-est 構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。
如: hard- harder-hardest
fast-faster-fastest
2)大多數(shù)副詞是在原形前面加more構(gòu)成比較級,加most構(gòu)成最高級,副詞的最高級前可以加定冠詞the,也可以不加。
如:quickly-more quickly-most quickly
carefully-more carefully-most carefully
3) 不規(guī)則的變化
well-better-best
badly-worse-worst
l ittle-less-least
7.動詞v
動詞有實(shí)意動詞,系動詞,情態(tài)動詞和助動詞幾大類。
動詞的四種基本形式:原形,過去式,過去分詞,現(xiàn)在分詞
8.介詞prep
不能單獨(dú)充當(dāng)句子成分,介詞短語可以充當(dāng)多種成分。
9.連詞conj
連接詞、短語、從句或句子的詞,有并列連詞和從屬連詞之分。
10。感嘆詞inter
表達(dá)喜怒哀樂等感情的詞。
第四部分:鞏固練習(xí)
1.Word spelling
將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。作為提示,每個(gè)詞的詞類和第一個(gè)字母以及用短線表示的其余字母數(shù)已給出。
1. 語言 n. l_ _ _ _ _ _ _
2. 成年人 n. a_ _ _ _
3. 聲明,陳述 n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4. 保證 v. g_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5. 成功 n. s_ _ _ _ _ _
6. 建議 n. a_ _ _ _ _
7. 研究 n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
8. 相似的 a. s_ _ _ _ _ _
9. 獨(dú)立的 a. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
10. 解釋 v. e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
11. 線索 n. c_ _ _
12. 結(jié)論 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
13. 交流 v. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
14. 信息 n. i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
15. 目的 n. p_ _ _ _ _ _
16. 男服務(wù)員 n. w_ _ _ _ _ _
17. 鸚鵡 n. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
18. 原始的 a. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
19. 飯店 n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
20. 啤酒 n. b_ _ _ _
II. Vocabulary and Structure
從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
1. Even hundreds of hours of study and practice will not ________ success for every
adult language learner.
[A] practice [B] offer
[C] guarantee [D] communicate
2. They want to learn the language because the ________ the language and the people
who speak it.
[A] are interested in [B] are different from
[C] succeed in [D] offer advice to
3. Most adults would disagree with the ________ that learning a language is easy.
[A] language [B] guesser
[C] statement [D] guarantee
4. Can a (n) ________ learn a language in the same way as a child does?
[A] student [B] guesser
[C] teacher [D] adult
5. Successful language learners are ________ learners.
[A] inexact [B] independent
[C] incomplete [D] interesting
6. ________, you need to discovery your own way to learn the language.
[A] of all [B] First of all
[C] The first [D] of all the first
7. Successful language learners do not ________ the book or the teacher.
[A] depend on [B] play with
[C] live with [D] look for
8. It is necessary for people to learn a language in order to ________ with the
people who speak it and to learn from them.
[A] disagree [B] communicate
[C] practice [D] say
9. If your language learning has been less than successful, you might try some of
the ________ that successful language learners commonly use.
[A] techniques [B] purposes
[C] patterns [D] clues
10. Successful language learners ________ make mistakes and try again.
[A] wait for a chance to [B] are willing to
[C] are afraid to [D] find it difficult to
答案:
I. 對照課本II. CACDB BABAB (環(huán)球網(wǎng)校獨(dú)家資料,如需轉(zhuǎn)載請注明出處)
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