2009年7月高等教育自學(xué)考試綜合英語(一)試題

　　I.語法和詞匯。從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將所選答案的字母寫在答 題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)

　　1. Experienced teachers make ______ mistakes than beginners.

　　A. lesser B. fewer

　　C. not many D. very few

　　2. There were 30 students and ______ of them passed the exam.

　　A. every B. every one

　　C. everyone D. everybody

　　3.The last half of the nineteenth century ______ the steady improvement in the means of travel.

　　A. has witnessed B. was witnessed

　　C. witnessed D. is witnessed

　　4. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ______ and perfected now.

　　A. developed B. have developed

　　C. are being developed D. will have been developed

　　5. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ______ by about 10%.

　　A. will have risen B. has risen

　　C. will be rising D. has been rising

　　6. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem ______ all the time.

　　A. to get worse B. to be getting worse

　　C. to have got worse D. getting worse

　　7. ______ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt frightened.

　　A. By B. On

　　C. At D. For

　　8. By the time the war ______, most of the people had already left.

　　A. broke out B. broke up

　　C. intervened D. happen

　　9.He studied hard at school when he was young，______contributes to his success in later life.

　　A.which B.that

　　C.what D.each of which

　　10. A judge must be ______ when weighing evidence.

　　A.disinterested B.interested

　　C.separated D.disconnected

　　11. She ______ and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom.

　　A.slipped B.sloped

　　C.split D.spilt

　　12. I could have done better if I ______ more time.

　　A.have had B.had

　　C.had had D.will have had

　　13.Wood does not conduct electricity, ______.

　　A.nor rubber does B.nor does rubber

　　C.also doesn’t rubber D.so doesn’t rubber

　　14.Not always ______ they want.

　　A.people can do what B.people cannot do what

　　C.can people do what D.can’t people do what

　　15.I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ______ there.

　　A.were B.would be

　　C.had been D.will be

　　16.He was______ enough to understand my question from the gestures I made.

　　A.intelligent B.efficient

　　C.proficient D.diligent

　　17.Neither of the young men who had applied for the position in the university ______.

　　A.has been accepted B.have been accepted

　　C.was accepted D.were accepted

　　1 8.Until then, his family ______ from him for six months.

　　A.didn’t hear B.hasn’t been hearing

　　C.hasn’t heard D.hadn’t heard

　　19.If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking her until she ______.

　　A.does B.has done

　　C.will do D.would do

　　20.Tony is very disappointed ______ the results of the exam.

　　A.for B.to

　　C.with D.toward

　　II.閱讀理解。認真閱讀下面兩篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從A、B、 C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案，并將所選答案的字母寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。

　　(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)

　　Passage One

　　Have you ever dreamed of visiting a planet in the Milk Way? While the trip sounds exciting, it would take years and years to reach your destination. So in the future, bedtime for astronauts may be more than a few hours of regular shut-eye. They would have to sleep for years.

　　European researchers are now conducting hibernation experiments. The study may help them understand whether humans could ever sleep through the years it would take for a space flight to distant planets. “If there was an effective technology, it could make deep-space travel a reality,” said Mark Ayre of the European Space Agency last month.

　　What seems like science fiction is not completely unlikely. Researchers have been able to use chemicals to put living cells into a sleep-like state where they don't age. They have now moved on to small, non-hibernating mammals like rats. The results will be out by the end of 2009.

　　A major challenge is the fact that cells can be very simple systems, whereas body organs are far more complex.

　　"It's like moving from a simple Apple computer to a supercomputer," said Marco Biggiogera, a hibernation researcher at Italy's University of Pavia.

　　Just like bears and frogs, the hibernation of human beings would cause a person's metabolism (新陳代謝) to lower so they would need less energy.

　　Medical research, however, is just half of a space flight hibernation system.

　　There is the challenge of designing a suitable protective shelter. Such a shelter would provide the proper environment for hibernation, such as the proper temperature. It would also have to monitor (監(jiān)控) life functions and serve the physiological needs of the hibernator.

　　According to Ayre, the six-person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission to Jupiter's moon (木星的衛(wèi)星) Callisto, could be an opportunity to use human hibernation. The mission aims to send six humans on a five-year flight to Callisto, where they will spend 30 days, in 2045.

　　21. European researchers are conducting hibernation experiments to ______.

　　A. ensure astronauts to get a complete sleep

　　B. find the secret of some creatures

　　C. make preparations for the journey to Jupiter's moon Callisto

　　D. know if man can sleep for years

　　22.The sentence “What seems like science fiction is not completely unlikely” means ______.

　　A.Science fiction is people’s imagination.

　　B.Science fiction is imaginative，but it can be realized.

　　C.Things seem impossible may come true.

　　D.Things described in science fiction are sure to become true.

　　23.The passage implies but doesn’t states that ______.

　　A.putting living cells into a sleep-like state is full of failure

　　B.Biggiogera is not confident enough with the experiment

　　C.human’s hibernmation needs no energy

　　D.medical research is the key to space flight hibernation system

　　24.By designing a suitable protective shelter，astronauts can______.

　　A.have a good hibernation

　　B.1essen the pressure of traveling in space

　　C.feed themselves in spaceship

　　D.monitor their body changes

　　25.What’s the best title for the passage?

　　A.Six humans to fly to Callisto

　　B.Human hibernation improves health

　　C.Space travel attracts people

　　D.Deep sleep for deep space travel

　　Passage Two

　　Maggie was very glad that James was not a frequent visitor to the house.So far as the children were concerned，they had a mystery about him that stirred their imagination.He stirred Maggie’s anger，however，So that she often said to her husband，“It’s mercy that brother of yours doesn’t come oftener.’’

　　In fact James came once a year，unexpectedly，around eight o’clock in the evening，and he stayed for six hours of close discussion with his brother.His arrival was a signal to the children that their bedtime would be delayed.Not that he ever spoke to them or played with them.He took no notice of them，as if he was unable to see children，at least until the time came for him to go.Instead，after his first greeting and a careless kiss, James took no notice of Maggie either, except to add, "You'll be getting on with the supper, Maggie." Such was his regard for her.

　　Maggie paid him back in her own way. She kept the children up, the four of them, to keep her company, she said, but of course they sang and made a noise and broke the endless sound of James' voice. Very late, they dropped off to sleep in their chairs. Then, when James was about to go, Maggie woke them up and so more or less forced him to part with four shillings before he left. That gave her some satisfaction, for James, though rich, was mean. He always went home by the last train, just after two o'clock.

　　Maggie's children secretly stared at their uncle. They could not forget that he had, in their mother's words, " lost two wives and taken a third, "They wondered about those two unfortunate lost ladies. They asked each other what their fate had been, and if neither could ever be found again. James never brought his third wife with him nor ever mentioned her. The children decided that he must be so frightened of losing her that he never allowed her outside the door.

　　26. The underlined word "mercy" in the text most probably means ______.

　　A. loss B. wonder

　　C. lucky thing D. terrible thing

　　27. Maggie never prepared anything special for James because ______.

　　A. he was a man difficult to please

　　B. she never knew when he was coming

　　C. she was too busy looking after her children

　　D. he never stayed long enough for a meal

　　28.. What do we know about James' behavior?

　　A. He was a kind man, with love for the family.

　　B. He was generous, especially towards his brother.

　　C. He was anxious to please the family, especially the kids.

　　D. He was rude to his sister-in-law.

　　29. Maggie felt pleased when ______.

　　A. she paid James the money that she owed him

　　B. James gave some money to the children

　　C. she had to wake James up to catch his train

　　D. James thanked her for the nice supper

　　30. The children did not realize that two of James' wives ______.

　　A. had been dead B. suffered from loss of memory

　　C. had run away from him D. might appear again one day

　　III.標音。用國際音標標出下列單詞中劃線字母或字母組合的讀音，并將答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。(本大題共20小題，每小題0.5分，共10分)(注意：使用新式或老式音標均可)

　　31. easy 32. kiss

　　33. something 34. matter

　　35. room 36. marsh

　　37. custom 38. j udge

　　39. mountain 40. toil

　　41. tear 42. various

　　43. yesterday 44. willing

　　45. mute 46. define.

　　47. kitchen 48. certain

　　49. train 50.seeds

　　IV.完形填空。將答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。(本大題共20小題，每小題0.5分，共10分)

　　A.從下列單詞中選擇恰當?shù)脑~填空，每個詞只能用一次。

　　during frequently half cross manage

　　whether partial hardly more off

　　People traveling long distances 51 have to decide 52 they would prefer to go by land, sea, or air. 53 anyone can positively enjoy sitting in a train for 54 than a few hours. Train compartments soon get cramped and stuffy. It is almost impossible to take your mind

　　55 the journey. Reading is only a 56 solution, for the monotonous rhythm of the wheels clicking on the rails soon lulls you to sleep. 57 the day, sleep comes in snatches. At night, when you really wish to go to sleep, you rarely 58 to do so. If you are lucky enough to get a couchette, you spend 59 the night staring at the small blue light in the ceiling, or fumbling to find your passport when you 60 a frontier. Inevitably, you arrive at your destination almost exhausted.

　　B.根據(jù)課文的內(nèi)容在每個空白處填入一個恰當?shù)脑~。

　　From 61 on, I was committed to shedding the 62 and getting into 63 . I started a rigorous program of running and 64 the very next day. Within months, I 65 a gym and managed to make some friends who are still my workout buddies. 66 , in the past seven years, I've done more than lose weight; I've reshaped my 67 , my lifestyle, and my self-image. Now, I read everything I can about 68 and health. I'm even considering becoming an aerobics instructor. I cook 69 foods----chicken, fish, lean meats, vegetables and I serve my family healthy, protein-rich meals prepared with dietetic 70 .

　　V.根據(jù)所學(xué)課文內(nèi)容完成下列句子。將答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。(本大題共10 小題，每小題2分，共20分)

　　71. The author of the time message wants to tell us time _____________.

　　72. According to Happiness, happiness is not an end, it is _____________.

　　73. Henry Ground decided in his will the one _____________.

　　74. The black writer didn't help the white woman with two children to get out of the train because _____________.

　　75. The professor asked the author to observe the fish for three days without any instruction with the purpose to _____________.

　　76. In The Trashman, by quoting the sentence "Neither its Pipes nor its theories will hold water", the author wants to emphasize that _____________.

　　77. In The Story of an Hour, Louise Mallard finally died because of _____________.

　　78. Mr. Budd helped the police arrest the criminal by _____________.

　　79. To other Europeans, the best known quality of the British, and in particular of the English, is _____________.

　　80. In Thank You, Ma'am, the woman not only gave the boy money to buy a pair of shoes but also gave _____________.

　　VI.句子翻譯。將下列句子譯成英語，譯文寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)

　　81.我們讀書時遇到新詞，就要查字典。

　　82.他不知道下一步該學(xué)什么。

　　83.這件外套可以使你暖和。

　　84.在那個村莊現(xiàn)在還有人買不起電視機。

　　85.他一生中第一次對老板說了“不”。

　　86.孩子們讓我把故事又講了一遍。

　　87.我真不喜歡看到年輕人在馬路上閑逛。

　　88.他現(xiàn)在聽覺不好， 不再去劇院看戲了。

　　89.他在成功之前經(jīng)歷了許許多多的困難。

　　90.絕望中，他很有可能會放棄。

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