2013骞�4鏈堣嚜鑰冭嫳瑾�(涓€)鑰冨墠瑕侀粸(di菐n)寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)Unit5
銆€銆€Text A銆€Fallacies about Food
銆€銆€鎼厤锛�
銆€銆€1. be eager to do sth./be eager for sth. 娓存湜鍋氭煇浜�/鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炶绲�
銆€銆€2. be supposed to do sth. 鎳�(y墨ng)瑭�锛岃瑾�(r猫n)鐐哄幓鍋氭煇浜�;it is supposed that 浜哄€戣獚(r猫n)鐐�
銆€銆€3. be supplied to sb. 鎶婃煇鐗╂彁渚涚郸鏌愪汉
銆€銆€4. substitute A for B 鐢ˋ渚嗘浛鎻汢/鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炴垨鍚嶈瑭炵祫
銆€銆€5. wash sth. down sth. 鐢ㄤ粈涔堜締娑戜笅浠€涔�/鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炶绲�
銆€銆€6. have to do with/have nothing to with/have much to do with鑸囨煇浜烘垨鏌愪簨鏈夐棞(gu膩n)/鐒¢棞(gu膩n)/寰堟湁闂�(gu膩n)
銆€銆€瑾炶█榛�(di菐n)锛�
銆€銆€1. 闁辫畝鎶€宸э細闁辫畝鏅�(sh铆)闁撳鏋滃緢绶婂嫉鐨勮┍锛屾垜鍊戝彲浠ユ妸鍏╁€�(g猫)閫楄櫉(h脿o)闁撶殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭渷鐣ヤ笉鐪嬨€�
銆€銆€2. 浣垮焦鍕�(d貌ng)瑭烇細Eating deer would make them run as fast as the deer. Make鍚庣敤鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炲師褰�;鍚屾ǎmake涔熸槸鍙互甯惰硴瑾炶(b菙)瓒宠獮鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)瑭�锛宔.g. eating enemies that had shown bravery in battle would make them brave.
銆€銆€Think涔熷彲浠ュ付璩撹獮瑁�(b菙)瓒宠獮銆侲.g. People thought tomatoes poisonous.
銆€銆€3. may have done sth. 琛ㄧず灏嶉亷鍘荤殑鎺ㄦ脯e.g. He may have cried yesterday. 浠栨槰澶╂湁鍙兘鍝簡銆係he may have found a job last week. 濂规湁鍙兘涓婂€�(g猫)鏄熸湡宸茬稉(j墨ng)鎵惧埌宸ヤ綔浜嗐€�
銆€銆€4. civil(鍦嬫皯鐨�)-civilized(鏂囨槑鐨�)-civilization(鏂囨槑)
銆€銆€5. it is/was thought that 鏈変汉瑾�(r猫n)鐐�
銆€銆€6. eat-ate(閬庡幓鏅�(sh铆))
銆€銆€7. Later another wrong idea about tomatoes grew up. Tomato鐨勫京(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)褰㈠紡闇€瑕佸湪瑭炴湯鍔爀s.
銆€銆€Idea grows up. 鍑虹従(xi脿n)鏌愮ó瑙€榛�(di菐n)銆�
銆€銆€8. 鍐犺鍟忛锛歐orld War II;the Second World War
銆€銆€9. drink-drunk(閬庡幓鍒嗚)
銆€銆€Text B銆€Do Animals Think?
銆€銆€鎼厤锛�
銆€銆€1. a great deal 闈炲父/鍓瑭炵祫锛屾斁鍦ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)瑭炲悗;a great deaf of +n.(涓嶅彲鏁�(sh霉))澶ч噺
銆€銆€2. be true with(of) sb./sth. 浠€涔堜粈涔堜篃鏄湡鐨�;濡傛/鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炶绲�
銆€銆€3. as well 涔�/鍓瑭炵祫锛屾斁鍦ㄥ彞鏈�
銆€銆€4. be engaged in sth./doing 蹇欎簬鍋氭煇浜�/鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炶绲�
銆€銆€5. search for 灏嬫壘/鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炶绲�
銆€銆€6. in some respects 鍦ㄤ竴浜涙柟闈�/浠嬭瑭炵祫
銆€銆€7. take care of 鐓ч¨/鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炶绲�
銆€銆€8. make improvement in 鍦ㄥ摢鏂归潰鍙栧緱閫�(j矛n)姝�
銆€銆€9. by instinct 鏈兘鍦�/鍓瑭炵祫
銆€銆€10. think out 鍛ㄥ瘑鑰冩叜/鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炶绲�
銆€銆€11. speak of 瑾埌/鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炶绲�
銆€銆€12. let sb./sth. out 閲嬫斁/鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炶绲�
銆€銆€13. a variety of 澶氱ó澶氭ǎ鐨�/琛ㄩ噺瑭炵祫
銆€銆€14. have no knowledge of sth/sb./doing sth. 灏嶄粈涔堜汉/浠€涔堜簨/鍋氭煇浜嬩竴鐒℃墍鐭�/鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炶绲�
銆€銆€瑾炶█榛�(di菐n)锛�
銆€銆€1. live(v.)-lively(adj.娲绘綉鐨�)
銆€銆€2. 鍊掕鍙ワ細hardworking as they are. 姝よ檿鐨刟s琛ㄧずalthough鎴杢hough锛岀洝绠$殑鎰忔€�锛屼絾鐢╝s鏅�(sh铆)锛岄渶瑕佹妸褰㈠瑭炴垨鍓鏀惧湪鍙ラ+as+闋嗙媭瑾炲簭銆傝┎鍙ヨ┍缈昏鎴愶細鐩$浠栧€戝緢鍔姏宸ヤ綔銆侲.g. Although I love you much锛� I still can't help you. 鍙互杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涙垚锛歁uch as I love you锛� I still can't help you. E.g. Though this movie is very moving锛� I still can't afford time to see it. 鍙互杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涙垚锛歁oving as this movie is锛� I still can't afford time to see it.
銆€銆€3. sober鍐烽潨鐨�/鍤�(y谩n)鑲呯殑;鍏舵瘮杓冪礆(j铆)鏄� more sober
銆€銆€4. could have done/could have been done 鏈彲浠ュ仛鎴栬鍋氱殑浜嬭€屾矑鏈夊仛銆�
銆€銆€could not have done/could not have been done 鏈笉鍙兘鍋氭垨琚仛鐨勪簨鑰屼綔浜�
銆€銆€5. 涓昏獮+is not long in doing sth 鍋氭煇浜嬩笉鏈�(hu矛)鑺卞緢闀锋檪(sh铆)闁�
銆€銆€6. 闆e彞锛歁any of things that animals know how to do they seem to know either without learning锛� or in some way which we cannot understand. 瑭炲彞瑭辩偤鍊掕瑾炲簭锛岄爢瑁濇噳(y墨ng)鐐猴細They seem to know many of things that animals know how to do锛� either without learning锛� or in some way which we cannot understand. 鍏朵腑锛歟ither鈥r鈥﹁〃绀衡€滆涔堚€﹁涔堚€︹€� 鎶婃鍙ュ彲浠ョ炕璀垚锛氬畠鍊戜技涔庣煡閬撳緢澶氬嫊(d貌ng)鐗╁仛浜嬬殑鏂规硶锛岄€欎簺鏂规硶瑕佷箞涓嶆槸闈犲(xu茅)鍒扮殑锛岃涔堝氨鏄互鎴戝€戞墍涓嶇悊瑙g殑鏂瑰紡鐭ラ亾鐨勩€�
銆€銆€7. 閲嶈鍙ュ瀷锛歐e never see frogs engaged in sport.
銆€銆€The owl always looks as if he were considering some important question.(as if鐨勫彞鍨嬮噷鍑虹従(xi脿n)浜嗚櫅鎿獮姘�锛岀敱浜庢槸灏嶇従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑铏涙摤锛屾墍浠ラ噰鐢ㄤ簡绯诲嫊(d貌ng)瑭瀢ere鐨勫舰寮�)
銆€銆€Now锛宨f he had had his wits about him锛� he would have known that there was no use in building a dam where there was no water.(姝ゅ彞鐐哄皪閬庡幓铏涙摤鐨勫彞鍨嬶紝鍘熷墖鐐篿f姊濅欢鍙ュ瀷鐢ㄥ姪鍕�(d貌ng)瑭瀐ad鍔犱笂鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炵殑閬庡幓鍒嗚褰㈠紡锛屼富鍙ョ敤鎯呮厠(t脿i)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭瀢ould绛夊姞涓奾ave done 鐨勫舰寮�;鏈彞绗簩鍊�(g猫)had鏄痟ave one鈥榮 wits 閫欏€�(g猫)瑭炵祫鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)瑭為亷鍘诲垎瑭炲舰寮�;鍙﹀锛屾铏曠殑there was no use in 鍚庨潰鍙兘鎺ュ嫊(d貌ng)瑭炵殑ing 褰㈠紡)
銆€銆€Animals think much while building their houses.(姝ゅ彞瑭辩偤鐪佺暐鍙ュ瀷涔嬫墍浠ョ敤building锛屼竴鏂归潰鏄洜?y脿n)妯佃穪r(sh铆)闁撶媭瑾炲緸鍙ラ噷鐪佺暐浜嗚獮涓诲彞鐩稿悓鐨勪富瑾瀉nimals鍜岀郴鍕�(d貌ng)瑭瀉re锛屽彟涓€鏂归潰鏄洜?y脿n)闁峮imals 鍙互鐧�(f膩)鍑篵uild鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)浣�锛屾墍浠ョ敤涓诲嫊(d貌ng)鐨刣oing褰㈠紡)
銆€銆€They are said to do sth. 鎿�(j霉)瑾€︹€�
銆€銆€It is by this instinct that birds build their nests and beavers their dams and huts.(鏈彞瑭辩偤寮�(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鍙ュ瀷;鍔冪窔閮ㄥ垎鐐哄挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鍙ュ瀷鐨勫熀鏈厤缃紝鍔冪窔閮ㄥ垎涔嬮枔鏄寮�(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鎴愬垎)
銆€銆€The reason why鈥﹀仛鏌愪簨鐨勫師鍥�
銆€銆€It is plain that +寰炲彞 寰堟槑椤�
銆€銆€Their minds are so much unlike outs that they do not know the difference between right and wrong. (姝ゅ彞鐐簊o 鈥hat鈥﹀彞鍨�;unlike鐐篴dj.琛ㄧず涓嶅儚)
?2013骞撮珮鏁欒嚜鑰冪恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)杓斿皫(d菐o)瑾茬▼鎷涚敓绨$珷
?2013骞�4鏈堣嚜鑰冭€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁撳畨鎺掑尟绺�
鏇村淇℃伅璜�?ji膩n)L鍟忥細鑷(xu茅)鑰冭│闋婚亾 鑷(xu茅)鑰冭│璜栧
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