2013年自考英語（一）考前要點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)：第四單元（三）
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詞綴法
1. 名詞后綴 -ation; tion; sion
organization，visualization，information，preservation，integration，
relation，association，repetition，separation，addition
2. 動(dòng)詞后綴 -ize
organize，memorize，visualize，categorize，familiarize
3. 名詞后綴 -ence
reference，difference
4. 名詞后綴 -ity
similarity，familairity
本課簡介
本課介紹了在如何增強(qiáng)記憶方面心理學(xué)所做的研究。信息的意義，組織，聯(lián)想和想像是有助于記憶的幾個(gè)基本原則。如何運(yùn)用這些基本原則呢?課文對此一一作了介紹，條理十分清楚。學(xué)了本課，相信會(huì)有收獲。
本課語言點(diǎn)
1. Psychological research has focused on a number of basic principles that helps memory.
research 在本句中做名詞，這個(gè)詞也可以做動(dòng)詞用。請看下面的例句，注意research的詞類和用法：
1) An excellent piece of research won him the international prize.(一項(xiàng)出色的研究使他獲得了國際大獎(jiǎng)。)
2) Research shows that the potential of man's brain is limitless.(研究表明人腦的潛力是無限的。)
3) Much research has been done on / into diseases of blood.(在血液病方面人們做了很多的研究。)
4) Scientists have been researching on / into the causes of brain damage.(科學(xué)家們一直對腦損傷的起因進(jìn)行研究。)
5) They felt very much disappointed as they had been researching for three years but with no result.(做了三年的研究而沒有任何結(jié)果，他們感到很失望。)
focus on 是一個(gè)常用詞組，意思是“集中”，在生詞部分已作了較為詳細(xì)的講解，在此，請翻譯幾個(gè)句子：
1) 他今天準(zhǔn)是累了，他無法把注意力集中在工作上。(He must be very tired today， he just couldn't focus his attention to his work.)
2) 她覺得很不自在，因?yàn)樗械哪抗舛甲⒁曋?She felt very uneasy as all eyes were focused on her.)
3) 這本書著重談了中東的形勢。(This book focuses on the situation in the Middle East.)
a number of 的意思是“許多”。請看下面的例句，注意a number of 和the number of 的區(qū)別：
1) A number of factories have been shut down because of pollution problems.(由于污染問題許多工廠被關(guān)閉了。)
2) A number of students have handed in their application forms.(許多學(xué)生都遞交了申請表。)
3) The number of students in our school increases every year.(我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)每年都在增加。)
4) The number of passengers who were injured in the accident is still unknown.(在事故中受傷的乘客人數(shù)還不知道。)
2. It is useful to know how these principles work.
it 在句中做形式主語，真正的主語to know how these principles work，此類結(jié)構(gòu)我們在第一和第二單元已有了解。請看下面的句子：
1) It is necessary to learn how to use the computer.(學(xué)會(huì)如何使用計(jì)算機(jī)很有必要。)
2) It is important to find out why the forest fire broke out.(找出森林大火的原因很重要。)
3) It is difficult to know what he is thinking about.(要想知道他在想什么很困難。)
work 在本句中的意思是“起作用;產(chǎn)生影響”，請翻譯下面的句子：
1) The doctor said that the medicine would work.(醫(yī)生說藥會(huì)起作用的。)
2) They didn't think his plan would work.(他們認(rèn)為他的計(jì)劃行不通。)
3) They didn't expect that the teacher's encouragement would work such a change in him.(他們沒有料到老師的鼓勵(lì)會(huì)使他產(chǎn)生如此變化。)
更多信息請?jiān)L問：自學(xué)考試頻道 自學(xué)考試論壇
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