2014年自考英語(yǔ)一課堂筆記之unit1(1)
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Unit1
Text A How to be a successful language learner?
本課主要單詞
1. successful adj. 成功的
He is a successful writer. (他是一個(gè)有成就的作家。)
He hopes he will be successful this time. (他希望他這次能夠成功。)
success n. 成功
Their film is a great success.(他們的影片很成功。)
We are sure of success. (我們一定能成功。)
succeed v. 成功
I succeeded in getting the job. (我成功地得到了這份工作。)
She succeeded in passing the exam. (她考試及格了。)
2. adult adj. & n. 成年的,成熟的;成年人
These adult films are not suitable for children.(這些成人電影,兒童不宜觀看。)
Don''t worry too much about him, he is an adult now.(別為他過(guò)分擔(dān)心,他是成年人了。)
3. disagree vi. 有分歧,不同意;不符,不一致
agree vi. 同意
I disagree with you about this.〔對(duì)于這件事,我跟你的意見(jiàn)不同?!?/P>
These figures disagree with last week''s results.(這些數(shù)據(jù)與上周的結(jié)果不符。)
I agree with what you said. (我同意你所說(shuō)的。)
She agreed to the plan.(她贊成這個(gè)計(jì)劃。)
We haven''t agreed on the date of the meeting.(我們還沒(méi)商定會(huì)議的日期。)
agreement n. 同意;協(xié)議
disagreement n. 不同意
We haven''t reached an agreement yet.(我們還沒(méi)達(dá)成協(xié)議。)
There was no disagreement, and the proposal was accepted.(沒(méi)有不同意見(jiàn),這個(gè)建議被接受了。)
(請(qǐng)注意:前綴dis-通常可以加在動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞前面,構(gòu)成反意詞。例如:dissatisfy,disorder,disable. 后綴-ment加在動(dòng)詞的后面,構(gòu)成名詞。例如:arrangement,argument 等。)
4. statement n. 聲明,陳述 (由動(dòng)詞state 加名詞后綴-ment構(gòu)成)
Very soon he made his first public statement about the affair. (他很快就此事件首次發(fā)表公開(kāi)聲明。)
Do you believe the witness''s statement? (你相信證人的陳述嗎?)
(請(qǐng)注意動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配:issue a statement, make a statement)
5. guarantee n. & v. 保證,擔(dān)保,保修
He gave his guarantee that he would repay the money as soon as he could.(他保證他會(huì)盡快還錢(qián)。)
The washing machine is guaranteed for five years.(這臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)保用5年。)
(請(qǐng)注意guarantee做動(dòng)詞的用法:guarantee sth.,guarantee that, guarantee against / from )
6. intelligent adj. 聰明的,明智的
He made an intelligent decision.(他做出了明智的決定。)
Human beings are much more intelligent than animals.(人類遠(yuǎn)比動(dòng)物聰明。)
Intelligence n. 聰明,智力
She prided herself on her intelligence.(她為自己的聰明感到自豪。)
Intelligently adv. 聰明地,明智地
They dealt with the problem intelligently.(他們明智地處理了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。)
7. conversely adv. 相反地
Some are wealthy but unhappy; conversely, others are happy but not wealthy.
(有的人富有但不快樂(lè),相反,另一些人快樂(lè)但不富有。)
converse adj. 相反的
I hold the converse opinion.(我的觀點(diǎn)相反。)
converse v. 交談,談話
He felt it difficult to converse with Helen in English.(他覺(jué)得跟海倫用英語(yǔ)交談很困難。)
8. similar adj. 相似的,類似的
The two animals are similar to each other in appearance.(這兩只動(dòng)物外表很相似。)
similarity n. 相似,類似
Their differences are more noticeable than their similarities.(他們的不同之處比相同之處更明顯。)
9. independent adj. 獨(dú)立的,自主的
(這個(gè)詞的詞根是depend,在depend的后面加上后綴 -ent可以構(gòu)成形容詞,加上 -ence則可以構(gòu)成名詞;在dependent,dependence前面加上前綴 in- 又可以構(gòu)成反義詞。)
depend v. 依靠,依賴
dependence n. 依靠,依賴
dependent adj. 依靠的,依賴的
independence n. 獨(dú)立,自主
India won its independence in 1947.(印度于1947年贏得了獨(dú)立。)
10. clue n. 線索,提示
The police searched all the houses but found no clues.(警察搜索了所有的房屋,但是沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何線索。)
(注意用法:find /give a clue to sth.)
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