2014年自考英語一課堂筆記之unit2(2)

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　　13. diverse adj. 不同的;多種多樣的

　　diversity n. 多樣性;差異

　　He is a man of diverse talent.(他是一個(gè)有多種才能的人。)

　　They offered us diverse suggestions at the meeting.(他們?cè)跁?huì)上給我們提出了各種各樣的建議。)

　　His writing displays the diversities of human behavior.(他的作品展示了人類行為的多樣性。)

　　A great diversity of methods has been tried in doing this experiment.(實(shí)驗(yàn)中嘗試過各種各樣的方法。)

　　14. confuse v. 使混亂，混淆

　　confusion n. 混亂，慌亂

　　What he said just now confuses all of us.(他剛才說的話把我們都弄糊涂了。)

　　Her answers have only added to his confusion.(她的回答只使他更加糊涂。)

　　15. property n. 財(cái)產(chǎn)，資產(chǎn);(房)地產(chǎn);特性，性質(zhì)

　　That car is my property， you cannot use it without my permission.(那輛車是我的財(cái)產(chǎn)，沒我的允許，你不能動(dòng)用。)

　　The city is growing and property in the center is becoming more valuable.(城市在發(fā)展，市中心的房地產(chǎn)越來越有價(jià)值了。)

　　Many plants have medicinal properties.(許多植物有藥用特性。)

　　state property (國(guó)家財(cái)產(chǎn)) personal property(動(dòng)產(chǎn))

　　real property / estate(不動(dòng)產(chǎn)) intellectual property(知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán))

　　16. excise n. 國(guó)產(chǎn)稅，本國(guó)消費(fèi)稅

　　exercise n.& v. 行使，運(yùn)用;鍛煉;練習(xí)

　　customs n. 關(guān)稅　　(Customs 海關(guān))

　　17. fund n. 基金，?？?儲(chǔ)備，貯存

　　v. 提供資金，供以款項(xiàng)

　　We would set up a fund to help those children whose parents couldn't afford to send them to school.(我們將設(shè)立一項(xiàng)基金，幫助那些父母供不起他們讀書的孩子。)

　　They have a fund of knowledge and experience to draw on.(他們有豐富的知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)可利用。)

　　This research is funded by the government.(這項(xiàng)研究由政府提供資金。)

　　18. department n. 部，部門;系科

　　the State Department (美國(guó))國(guó)務(wù)院　　the Department of Education 教育部

　　department store 百貨商店　　　　　the department of physics 物理系

　　19. municipal adj. 市的，市政的

　　the municipal government　　市政府

　　municipal administration　　　市政管理

　　a municipal university　　　　市立大學(xué)

　　20. complain v. 抱怨，埋怨，發(fā)牢騷，訴苦

　　complaint n. 抱怨，訴說

　　He complained to the manager about / of the poor after-service.(他對(duì)經(jīng)理抱怨說售后服務(wù)太差。)

　　She complained about / of her husband's carelessness.(她抱怨說她丈夫太粗心。)

　　The teacher complained that the students didn't work hard enough.(老師抱怨學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)不夠努力。)

　　It is a common complaint that today's children lack the sense of cooperation.(人們常常抱怨今天的孩子缺少合作意識(shí)。)

　　21. impractical adj. 不切實(shí)際的，不能實(shí)行的

　　practical adj. 實(shí)際的，可行的

　　His suggestion sounds good， but it is really impractical.(他的建議聽起來不錯(cuò)，但是的確不切實(shí)際。)

　　How long will it be before this theory can be put into practical use? (這一理論還要多久才能被實(shí)際運(yùn)用?)

　　22. program n. 計(jì)劃;(電視)節(jié)目;程序

　　v. 使按預(yù)定步驟工作;編程

　　They are drawing up a program of water purification.(他們正在制定一個(gè)凈水計(jì)劃。)

　　Tonight's TV programs will be very interesting.(今晚的電視節(jié)目會(huì)非常有趣。)

　　I know nothing about computer programs.(我對(duì)電腦編程一竅不通。)

　　You can program it to do different tasks at specific times.(你可以使它在特定的時(shí)間按計(jì)劃完成各項(xiàng)不同的任務(wù)。)

　　23. view n. 看法，觀點(diǎn);視野，眼界;景色，風(fēng)景

　　v. 看待，考慮

　　He was unwilling to express his views on what had happened.(他不愿意就所發(fā)生的一切發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。)

　　When we stood on the top of the mountain， the whole city came into our view.(我們站在山頂時(shí)，整個(gè)城市盡收眼底。)

　　Looking out of the window， he had a fine view of the Slender West Lake.(朝窗外望去，他看到了瘦西湖的美景。)

　　Several possible buyers have come to view your car.(幾個(gè)想買車的人來看過你的車了。)

　　If you stand in his shoes to view the problem， you will come to a totally different conclusion. (如果你站在他的立場(chǎng)上來考慮這個(gè)問題，你會(huì)得出完全不同的結(jié)論。)

　　24. issue n. 問題，爭(zhēng)論點(diǎn);發(fā)行

　　v. 出版，發(fā)行，頒布

　　At today's meeting we have to spend some time discussing this issue.(在今天的會(huì)上，我們得花點(diǎn)時(shí)間討論這個(gè)問題。)

　　The minute he got the latest issue of the sports magazine， he read it with great interest.(一拿到最新一期的體育雜志，他就津津有味地看了起來。)

　　Her first novel issued in May.(她的第一部小說于五月份出版了。)

　　He issued instructions that the prisoners should be set free.(他下令釋放犯人。)

　　25. tend v. 護(hù)理，照管

　　tend to 易于，往往會(huì);傾向于

　　She is tending a very sick patient. (她在護(hù)理一位重病人。)

　　In addition to his full-time job， he tends a bar.(除了一份全日制的工作，他還照管一個(gè)酒吧。)

　　When you ask her more than one question， she tends to get impatient.(你問她兩個(gè)以上的問題，她往往會(huì)不耐煩。)

　　He tends to be optimistic no matter what happens.(無任發(fā)生任何事情，他總傾向于樂觀。)

　　本課主要構(gòu)詞法

　　Conversion　(轉(zhuǎn)類法──名詞和動(dòng)詞相互轉(zhuǎn)類)

　　tax type salary charge

　　packet figure fund protest

　　program view issue tend

　　本課簡(jiǎn)介

　　Taxes， Taxes， and More Taxes 介紹了美國(guó)三級(jí)政府(聯(lián)邦政府，州政府，市政府)征收的三種稅(income tax，sales tax，property tax and excise tax)。美國(guó)人對(duì)稅收的一致看法是：The taxes are too high. 這篇文章對(duì)我們了解美國(guó)社會(huì)很有幫助，值得一讀。

　　本課主要語言點(diǎn)

　　1. Americans often say that there are two things a person can be sure of in life： death and taxes.

　　句中的that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語從句，例如：Everybody knows that the earth goes around the sun.(眾所周知，地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。)

　　請(qǐng)翻譯下面的句子：

　　1) 他知道我不會(huì)責(zé)怪他。(He knew that I wouldn't blame him.)

　　2) 媽媽說他必須在六點(diǎn)以前回來。(Mother said that he had to be back before 6：00.)

　　3) 我想天氣很快會(huì)放晴。(I think that it is going to clear up soon.)

　　4) 我相信他對(duì)我說了實(shí)話。(I believe that he told me the truth.)

　　句中的a person can be sure of …是定語從句，修飾two things， 引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞that被省去了。例如：Have you found the book you want?(你找到你要的書了嗎?)

　　請(qǐng)翻譯下面的句子：

　　1) 他找到了他丟失的那塊表。(He found the watch he had lost.)

　　2) 這兒有很多我感興趣的書。(There are many books I am interested in.)

　　編輯推薦：

　　2014年自考英語一課堂筆記復(fù)習(xí)資料匯總

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