2014年自考英語一課堂筆記之unit5(1)
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Unit5(第14講―第16講)
Text A Fallacies about Food
本課主要單詞
1. fallacy n. 謬誤;謬論;錯誤的推理或信念
That the earth is flat used to be a popular fallacy.(地球是扁平的這一謬誤曾一度很流行。)
Needless to say， this statement is based on fallacy.(不用說，這是一個基于謬誤推理的陳述。)
What you had seen couldn't be true， it might be a fallacy of the eye.(你所看到的不可能是真的，也許是你的視錯覺。)
2. quality n. 質(zhì)量;品質(zhì)，特性 adj. 優(yōu)質(zhì)的，高級的
He is a man of many good qualities.(他具有許多優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。)
The quality of your products is superior to that of ours.(你們的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量比我們的好。)
They promised that they would offer the community a variety of quality services.(他們承諾為社區(qū)提供多項優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)。)
You have no reason to deprive me of the right to a quality education.(你沒有理由剝奪我受良好教育的權(quán)利。)
qualify v. 使合適，使勝任
I am not very sure if he is qualified for the job.(我不很肯定他是否勝任這份工作。)
His skills qualify him for the job.(他的技藝使他有資格擔(dān)任這一工作。)
qualified adj. 有資格的;稱職的
What are you going to do with all these poorly qualified officers?(你會拿這些不稱職的軍官怎么樣呢?)
He is trying hard to make himself a qualified teacher.(他在努力使自己成為一個稱職的教師。)
3. savage adj. 野蠻的，未開化的;兇猛的，殘酷的 n.野蠻人，粗野的人
Most of the time elephants are tame but they can be very savage.(大多數(shù)時候大象很溫順，但他們也會大發(fā)野性。)
No one can put up with his savage manners.(誰也忍受不了他的粗暴態(tài)度。)
They don't know what will be there waiting for them once they get to the savage wilderness.(他們不知道進(jìn)入蠻荒之后等待他們的會是什么。)
He was afraid that he would encounter some savages if he stayed on that isolated island.(他擔(dān)心呆在孤島上會碰上野蠻人。)
4. tribe n. 種族，部落;(動植物)族，類
This attitude still remains in some primitive tribes.(這種觀念在一些原始部落中依然存在。)
They didn't quite expect that the tribe of cats could give them so much trouble.(他們沒有料到貓族會給他們帶來如此多的麻煩。)
5. bravery n. 勇敢，大膽 brave adj. 勇敢的 v.冒(危險等);敢于做(某事)
Being a nurse requires infinite patience and bravery.(做護(hù)士需要無限的耐心和勇敢。)
He made a brave attempt to prevent the group fighting.(他勇敢地試圖阻止群毆。)
They braved all the dangers and difficulties in completing their work.(他們冒著各種危險和困難完成了任務(wù)。)
6. eager adj. 熱切的，渴望的
be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
be eager for/about sth. 渴求某事
eager beaver 做事異常賣力的人;雄心勃勃的人
The eager crowd streamed into the hall.(急切的人群涌進(jìn)了大廳。)
She opened the telegram with eager fingers.(她用手指急不可奈地拆開了電報。)
The teacher found all the students were eager to express their opinions.(老師發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的學(xué)生都渴望表述自己的觀點。)
I am eager for the performance to begin.(我熱切地等待著演出的開始。)
7. civilized adj. 文明的，開化的
civilization n. 文明，文化
Their aim is to create an orderly， just and civilized society.(他們的目標(biāo)是建立一個有序，公正而文明的社會。)
Professor Smith is going to give us a lecture on the history of Western civilization.(史密斯教授將給我們做有關(guān)西方文明史的講座。)
China is one of the four ancient civilizations.(中國是四大文明古國之一。)
8. root n. 根;根本，根源; v. (使)生根，(使)扎根
The edible part of this plant is its root.(這種植物的可食部分是根。)
She flushed to the root of her hair.(她羞得滿臉通紅。)
The lust for money is the root of all evils.(貪財是一切罪惡的根源。)
Her love for the mother country is deeply rooted.(她對祖國的愛堅貞不移。)
He sat there rooted like a statue.(他像一尊雕塑一樣一動不動地坐在那兒。)
9. magic n. 魔法，魔力;魔術(shù)
magical adj. 有魔力的;神秘的
magician n. 魔術(shù)師;巫師
The prince was turned by magic into a beast.(王子被魔法變成了一只野獸。)
We are trying to find someone to do some magic at the party.(我們正找人在晚會上玩魔術(shù)。)
The magic of music is beyond words.(音樂的魅力無法用言語形容。)
He used to believe that the old lady had magical powers.(他曾以為那個老太太有魔力。)
No one would ever forget this magical experience.(誰也不會忘記這一神秘的經(jīng)歷。)
The magician waved his wand and the rabbit disappeared. (魔術(shù)師揮了揮魔杖，兔子不見了。)
(注意：magic也可以做形容詞用，詞義和magical一樣。但是magic通常只能做定語用，而magical既可做定語用也可做表語用。)
10. poisonous adj. 有毒的
poison n.& v. 毒藥;中毒，毒死;破壞
Be careful! It is one of the most poisonous snakes in the world.(小心，這是世界上最毒的一種蛇。)
Don't eat the leaves of this plant， they are poisonous.(別吃這種植物的葉子，有毒!)
If he drank the poison， he would probably die.(如果他喝了這毒藥，他可能會死。)
One man's honey is another man's poison.(對甲有利未必對乙也有利。)
He poisoned his wife.(他毒死了自己的妻子。)
Industrial wastes are poisoning the atmosphere.(工業(yè)廢料在污染著大氣。)
He had poisoned the political life of the nation. (他破壞了這個國家的政治生活。)
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