銆€銆€4.鍚告敹瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑鍒嗛(浜嗚В)

銆€銆€鏍规摎(j霉)鍚告敹鍘熺悊鍙垎鐐鸿〃闈㈠惛鏀跺櫒銆侀紦娉″紡鍚告敹鍣ㄥ拰鍣寸亼寮忓惛鏀跺櫒涓夊ぇ椤炪€�

銆€銆€鎸夋埃楂斿惛鏀惰ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)褰㈢媭鍙堝彲鍒嗙偤濉斿櫒鍜屽叾浠栬ō(sh猫)鍌�銆傚鍣ㄩ涓昏鍖呮嫭鍣存穻濉�銆佸～鏂欏銆佹澘寮忓銆侀紦娉″绛�銆傚叾浠栬ō(sh猫)鍌欎腑锛屽鍒楃寮忔繒澹佸惛鏀跺櫒銆佹枃涓橀噷鍣村皠鍚告敹鍣�銆佸櫞鐏戝紡鍚告敹鍣ㄧ瓑銆�

銆€銆€(4)鍚告敹瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑閬告搰

銆€銆€鍚告敹瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑閬告搰鎳�(y墨ng)鎶婃彙浠ヤ笅瑕侀粸锛�

銆€?銆佸亙榄靛簴鎮嶇；?y墨ng)閫熷害闈炲父蹇�锛屽彲浠ュ劒(y艒u)鍏堥伕鐢ㄥ櫞娣嬪銆傚惥绛�;

銆€?銆佽皩鑸寸；?y墨ng)妤靛揩锛岀啽鏁堟噳(y墨ng)澶ф檪锛屼篃鍙互鑰冩叜閲囩敤绡╂澘鍚告敹濉�;

銆€?銆佸淮鑸寸；?y墨ng)鐗╂績搴﹂珮锛屽彲閬哥敤鏂囦笜閲屾垨鍣撮湩濉旀礂婊屽櫒;

銆€?銆佸?d膩ng)姘ｆ恫鍌宠唱(zh矛)閫熷害鎱㈡檪锛岄渶瑕佹彁渚涘ぇ閲忕殑娑查珨锛屾鏅傞噰鐢ㄩ紦娉″锛屼篃鍙噰鐢ㄥぇ鐨勬恫姘ｆ瘮鐨勬柟娉曢伕鎿囧叾浠栧鍨�;

銆€?銆佽彴璋栴彆鏉栬弨瀛愪箣a(ch菐n)鐢熷浐楂旀檪閬哥敤鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄦ(g貌u)浠跺皯銆侀樆鍔涘皬銆佸闄嶅皬鐨勮ō(sh猫)鍌欙紝濡傛綉姘磋吉鍚告敹瀹ょ瓑;

銆€?銆佹媻璋禵(d谩)鍒板惛鏀惰I鎻愪笅锛岀洝鍙兘閬哥敤绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绨″柈銆侀€犲児浣庡粔銆佸鏄撴搷浣滅殑瑷�(sh猫)鍌�銆傚湪甯歌鐨勫惛鏀惰ō(sh猫)鍌欎腑锛屾寜绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫京(f霉)闆滅▼搴︿緷娆℃帓搴忕偤锛氬櫞娣嬪銆佹澘寮忓銆佸～鏂欏銆�

銆€銆€(5)鍚告敹娑叉祦閲忕殑瑷堢畻

銆€銆€鍦ㄥ惛鏀堕亷绋嬩腑锛岀偤鎻愰珮鍚告敹鏁堢巼锛屼竴鑸噰鐢ㄩ€嗘祦寮忓惛鏀舵搷浣�銆傚湪瑷堢畻閬庣▼涓�锛屽皪鍏ㄥ畠閫�(j矛n)琛岀墿鏂欒　绠椼€�

銆€銆€G涓€鍠綅鏅傞枔閫氶亷鍚告敹濉斾换涓€鎴潰鐨勬埃楂旀祦閲�

銆€銆€L涓€鍠綅鏅傞枔閫氶亷鍚告敹濉斾换涓€鎴潰鐨勭磾鍚告敹鍔戠殑娴侀噺;

銆€銆€y——鍒嗗垾鐐哄搴曢儴銆侀爞閮ㄦ埅闈㈢殑姘ｇ浉绲勬垚锛�

銆€銆€x——鍒嗗垾鐐哄搴�銆侀爞鎴潰鐨勬恫鐩哥祫鎴�锛宬mol鍚告敹璩�(zh矛)/kmol鍚告敹娑�;

銆€銆€鍦ㄥ惛鏀跺鍏�(n猫i)閫�(j矛n)琛岄€嗘祦鎿嶄綔鏅�锛屽皪鍏ㄥ閫�(j矛n)琛岀墿鏂欒　绠楀紡鐐猴細

銆€銆€G(y1—y2)=L(x1—x2)

銆€銆€鍦ㄤ换涓€鎴潰鑸囧搴曚箣闁撶殑鐗╂枡琛＄畻鐐猴細

銆€銆€G(y1—y)=L(x1—x2)

銆€銆€鍓噛=(L/G)x+[y1涓€(L/G)x1]

銆€銆€寮忎腑鐐哄惛鏀舵搷浣滄柟绋嬪紡锛屾枩鐜嘗/G绋辩偤娑叉埃姣�锛屽叾瀵﹂殯鍚京鐐鸿檿鐞嗗柈浣嶉珨绌嶆埃楂旀墍娑堣€楃殑绱斿惛鏀跺姂鐨勯噺銆傚湪浠ュ惛鏀舵硶铏曠悊姘ｆ厠(t脿i)姹℃煋鐗╂檪锛岀敱浜庢薄鏌撶墿鐨勬績搴︾浉灏�銆傚父灏嘗銆丟瑕栫偤甯告暩(sh霉)銆�

銆€銆€鍦ㄥ惛鏀惰▓绠楁檪锛屽父甯镐互鏈€灏忔恫姘ｆ瘮(L/G)min浣滅偤瑷堢畻鍚告敹娑茬敤閲忕殑鍩烘簴(zh菙n)锛�

銆€銆€鏈€灏忔恫姘ｆ瘮鍙敤涓嬪紡瑷堢畻

銆€銆€(L/G)min=(y1涓€y)/(x*涓€x)

銆€銆€鍥犳锛屽惛鏀跺姂娴侀噺鐨勬渶灏忓€糒min鐐�

銆€銆€Lmin=G[(y1—y)/(x*涓€x)]

銆€銆€瀵﹂殯鐨勫惛鏀跺姂鐢ㄩ噺鏍规摎(j霉)瀵﹂殯缍�(j墨ng)椹�锛屼竴鑸彇

銆€銆€L=(1.l锝�2.0)Lmin

銆€銆€鍗筹細L= (1.l锝�2.0)G·[(y1涓€y)/(x*涓€x1)

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