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杩戝勾渚嗙殑绀炬渻鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑锛岄毃钁楅泦涓緵鏆栫郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫揩閫熺櫦(f膩)灞曞拰瑾�(di脿o)鏁�锛屽叾闈㈢⿳銆佹暩(sh霉)閲忛€愭几澧炲锛岃垏姝ゅ悓鏅傚悇绋柊鐨勪緵鏆栫郴绲�(t菕ng)銆佷緵鏆栬ō(sh猫)鍌欓€愭几寮曢€插拰鐢�(ch菐n)鐢燂紝閫欎篃閫犳垚浜嗗湪宸ヤ綔涓按鏆栧晱椤屼篃璁婂緱瓒婁締瓒婂京(f霉)闆�銆佽秺渚嗚秺鍤村郴銆傛按鍔涘け瑾�(di脿o)鐝�(xi脿n)璞′綔鐐烘按鏆栫閬撳拰姘存殩绯荤当(t菕ng)涓瓨鍦ㄧ殑涓昏鍟忛鍜岃唱(zh矛)閲忛€氱梾锛屽叾瀛樺湪鑸囩櫦(f膩)灞曞毚閲嶅奖闊胯憲渚涙殩绯荤当(t菕ng)鏁堢泭鑸囪唱(zh矛)閲忥紝鍚屾檪涔熼€犳垚浜哄€戠敓娲诲拰宸ヤ綔鐨勫奖闊�锛屽洜姝ゅ皪鍏堕€茶鑹ソ瑙ｆ焙鑸囪檿鐞嗚畩寰楀挨鐐洪噸瑕侊紝涔熸槸鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲绀炬渻鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑甯傛斂鍜屼緵鏆栦紒妤�(y猫)闈㈣嚚鐨勪富瑕佸伐浣滈洠椤屽拰闆ｉ粸銆�

1.姘村姏澶辫(di脿o)姒傝堪

姘存殩绠￠亾鏈韩灏辨槸涓€鍊嬪京(f霉)闆溿€佸涓茶伅(li谩n)涓斿垎鏀純澶氱殑涓€鍊嬪京(f霉)闆滅殑绠￠亾绯荤当(t菕ng)宸ョ▼锛屽叾鏄€氶亷鍚勭敤鐔卞柈浣嶅拰鐢ㄦ埗绠￠亾绲勬垚鐨勪竴鍊嬬浉浜掗€ｉ€�銆佺浉浜掕搏寰圭殑涓€鍊嬪叿鍌欒憲缍滃悎鎬�銆佸京(f霉)闆滄€у拰鍏ㄩ潰鎬х殑绠￠亾绯荤当(t菕ng)妯″紡锛屽叾鍦ㄩ亱琛岀殑閬庣▼涓父甯哥敱浜庡彈鍒板悇绋収(n猫i)鍦ㄥ洜绱犲拰鑷劧鍥犵礌鐨勫奖闊块€犳垚浜嗙閬撳垎鏀垏涓荤閬撲箣闁撶殑娴侀噺瀛樺湪钁椾竴瀹氬樊鐣�锛岄€欑ó宸暟鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄殑瀛樺湪鑸囩敘(ch菐n)鐢熼€犳垚鐨勬祦閲忓垎閰嶈垏瑷�(sh猫)瑷堜箣闁撳瓨鍦ㄨ憲妤电偤鍤撮噸鐨勪笉绗︾従(xi脿n)璞★紝涔熶娇寰楀€嬬敤鎴朵箣闁撶殑娴侀噺瀛樺湪钁楀垎閰嶄笂鐨勫樊璺�锛岄€欏氨闇€瑕佸湪渚涙殩涓皪浜庣敤鎴朵緵鏆栭噸鏂伴€茶鍒嗛厤銆傞€欑ó渚涙殩涓嶅崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)銆佷笉涓€鑷寸従(xi脿n)璞″湪鐩墠琚汉鍊戠当(t菕ng)绋辩偤姘村姏澶辫(di脿o)锛岄€欎簺鏄緵鏆栫郴绲�(t菕ng)涓純鐐哄父瑕嬬殑璩�(zh矛)閲忛€氱梾銆傚叾涓€鑸兘鍙互鍒嗙偤鍏╃ó涓嶅悓鐨勯鍨嬪拰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽叾涓€鏄緵鏆栫郴绲�(t菕ng)鍦ㄦ按骞虫柟鍚戝瓨鍦ㄨ憲涓€瀹氱殑璩�(zh矛)閲忛€氱梾锛岄€欑ó璩�(zh矛)閲忛€氱梾鍜屾按閲忓け琛＄従(xi脿n)璞¤浜哄€戠ū涔嬬偤姘村钩澶辫(di脿o)锛岃€屽彟澶栦竴绋墖涓昏鏄湪璞庣洿鏂瑰悜瀛樺湪钁楀樊鐣�锛岄€欑ó鍓囪浜哄€戠ū涔嬬偤鍨傜洿澶辫(di脿o)銆傛按鍔涘け瑾�(di脿o)鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄殑瀛樺湪浜庣敘(ch菐n)鐢熶笉鍍呭毚閲嶇殑褰遍熆浜嗕緵鏆栫敤鎴剁殑姝ｅ父鐢熸椿鍜屾棩甯镐綔鎭�锛屾洿鏄€犳垚浜嗗毚閲嶇殑渚涙殩鏀惰不鍥伴洠锛岀郸浼佹キ(y猫)甯朵締鍤撮噸鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵熸悕澶便€傚洜姝ゆ垜鍊戝湪宸ヤ綔涓繀闋堝毚鍔犺檿鐞嗗拰鍒嗘瀽锛屽仛濂界浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勯爯(y霉)闃插拰鎺у埗宸ヤ綔銆�

2.姘存殩绠￠亾姘村姏澶辫(di脿o)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍘熷洜浠ュ強鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勯爯(y霉)闃插拰瑙ｆ焙绛栫暐

姘村钩澶辫(di脿o)鍘熷洜鍜岃В姹烘柟娉曪細

2.1鍘熷洜

鍦ㄨ繎骞翠締鐨勭ぞ鏈冪櫦(f膩)灞曚腑锛屽煄甯傚寲閫茬▼瓒婁締瓒婂揩锛屼汉鍊戠敓娲绘按骞充篃瓒婁締瓒婇珮锛岃垏姝ゅ悓鏅傚皪浜庣敓娲讳腑鐨勫悇绋墿璩�(zh矛)闇€姹傝姹備篃鎻愬嚭浜嗘柊鐨勮姹傘€備緵鐔辩缍�(w菐ng)浣滅偤甯傛斂宸ョ▼闋呯洰涓笉鍙己灏戠殑涓€閮ㄥ垎锛屼篃鏄汉鍊戠敓娲讳腑鐨勪富瑕佷緵鏆栬ō(sh猫)鏂�锛屽湪鐩墠鐨勭ぞ鏈冪櫦(f膩)灞曚腑闅ㄨ憲鍚勭ó鏂颁緵鐔辩郴绲�(t菕ng)鍜屼緵鐔辫ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑閬哥敤锛屽叾涔熷嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗚純澶х殑璁婂嫊鑸囧樊鐣拌畩鍖�锛屼竴鑸儏娉佽€岃█锛屽叾鍦ㄥ伐浣滀腑鑸囦箣杓冨媮鐨勪腑杞�(zhu菐n)绔欌€曗€曠啽浜ゆ彌绔欓€茶閫ｆ帴鍜屽苟缍�(w菐ng)锛岄€欐ǎ鍦ㄥ伐浣滀腑鐢变簬鐔辩恫(w菐ng)鐢ㄦ埗鐨勫澶氳€屽紩璧风殑鐔遍噺鑳芥簮瑕佹眰涔熼€愭几鎻愬崌锛屼娇寰楃閬撳収(n猫i)鍑虹従(xi脿n)浜嗕竴绋叆涓嶆暦鍑虹殑鐝�(xi脿n)璞�锛岄€欏氨瀹规槗閫犳垚鍦ㄧ閬撴湯绔殑鐢ㄦ埗鏁ｇ啽鍣ㄧ櫦(f膩)鐢熼仈涓嶅埌闋�(y霉)瑷堟暎鐔辫姹傜殑鐝�(xi脿n)璞�锛岄€犳垚浜嗕竴绋仩鍐疯繎鐔辩殑鐝�(xi脿n)璞�銆傞€欑ó鍟忛鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢熶竴鏂归潰鏄敱浜庣洰鍓嶇殑渚涚啽浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勮ō(sh猫)鍌欏拰渚涚啽鎶€琛�(sh霉)閬斾笉鍒伴爯(y霉)瑷堢殑宸ヤ綔瑕�(gu墨)鑼冭姹�锛屽彟澶栦竴鍊嬫柟闈㈠湪浜庡叾鍦ㄧ閬撳収(n猫i)閮ㄥ瓨鍦ㄨ憲璜稿鐨勫樊鐣板拰鏂瑰紡锛屼娇寰楁垜鍊戝湪宸ヤ綔涓叾娴侀亷鐨勬按閲忚秺渚嗚秺灏�锛岄€欐ǎ灏遍€犳垚浜嗘按娴佸湪閬嬭鐨勯亷绋嬩腑鐔遍噺鏁ｇ櫦(f膩)杓冪偤鍤撮噸锛屽緸鑰岄仈涓嶅埌闋�(y霉)瑷堣姹�銆傜敋鑷冲湪涓€浜涘湴鍗€(q奴)閭勫嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗘暎鐔卞櫒鍑嶅鐝�(xi脿n)璞�锛岄€欎笉鍍呴€犳垚鐒℃硶閬斿埌闋�(y霉)瑷堢啽閲�锛岀敋鑷抽€犳垚瀹ゅ収(n猫i)鍐风┖姘ｅ毚閲�锛岃ō(sh猫)鍌欑牬鎼嶉毐鎮�銆�

2.2闋�(y霉)闃插拰瑙ｆ焙绛栫暐鑸囨妧琛�(sh霉)鏂规硶

棣栧厛锛屾垜鍊戝湪宸ヤ綔涓鎶婃彙濂借伅(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)宸ヤ綔銆傚皪浜庡缓绛戠祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓瓨鍦ㄧ殑绋ó璩�(zh矛)閲忛毐鎮ｅ拰鐝�(xi脿n)璞￠兘鑳藉寰楀埌鍙婃檪鐨勮檿鐞�銆傚苟涓斿湪鏂藉伐鐨勯亷绋嬩腑瑕佽獚鐪熺殑瀵╂牳宸ョ▼涓瓨鍦ㄧ殑缂洪櫡鍜岄棞(gu膩n)閸垫妧琛�(sh霉)瑕侀粸锛屽挨鍏舵槸灏嶄氦鎻涚珯銆佷緵姘寸缍�(w菐ng)绛夋牳蹇冮儴浠剁殑澹撳姏鎯呮硜锛屾洿鏄閫茶绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佸叏闈㈢殑绠＄悊鑸囨帶鍒�锛屼娇寰楀叾涓瓨鍦ㄧ殑鍚勭ó鍟忛閮借兘澶犲緱鍒板強鏅傛湁鏁堢殑闋�(y霉)闃插拰铏曠悊銆傝嫢鏄湪宸ヤ綔涓浉闂�(gu膩n)鐔卞姏绠＄恫(w菐ng)鍑虹従(xi脿n)涓嶈冻鎴栬€呭鍔涚劇娉曠偤鐩搁棞(gu膩n)寤虹瓚鐗╂彁渚涚啽姘磋姹傦紝閫欏氨闇€瑕佸湪宸ヤ綔涓強鏅傜殑閲濆皪绠＄恫(w菐ng)鍜岀閬撻€茶瑭茬ぞ锛屽苟閫ｆ帴鍏朵粬鐨勫苟缍�(w菐ng)銆�

鍏舵锛屽湪宸ヤ綔涓鍔犲挤灏嶄簬瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑鍖栧(xu茅)铏曠悊鎴栬€呯墿鐞嗚檿鐞嗘柟寮�锛岀洝閲忔笡灏戝湪姘磋唱(zh矛)涓瓨鍦ㄧ殑閳ｅ寲鐗╁拰姘磋唱(zh矛)閳ｅ寲绋嬪害鐝�(xi脿n)璞�锛屽緸鑰屾彁楂樼閬撶殑浣跨敤澹藉懡鍜岃唱(zh矛)閲忥紝闄嶄綆绠￠亾鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵熸垚鏈拰缍慨璨荤敤銆�

3.鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷瀭鐩村け瑾�(di脿o)鐨勫師鍥犲強瑙ｆ焙杈︽硶

3.1鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷瀭鐩村け瑾�(di脿o)鐨勫師鍥�

3.1.1瑷�(sh猫)瑷堣宸�

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(1)渚涚啽涓诲共绠″湪娌跨▼鐨勭啽閲忔悕澶�

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(2)鐔卞浣滅敤浣垮緱闋傚堡浣忔埗瀵﹂殯鐔辫矤鑽锋笡灏�锛岃€岃▓绠楃啽璨犺嵎鍊间笉璁�銆傚洜鐐虹従(xi脿n)鍦ㄤ竴鑸皯鐢ㄤ綇瀹�锛屽潎鐐烘〒姊枔涓嶈ō(sh猫)閲囨殩瑷�(sh猫)鏂界殑鍠厓寮忕祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽柈鍏冮杸缍�(j墨ng)甯搁枊鍟�锛屼娇寰椾綆灞や綇瀹呭鍏�(n猫i)銆佸婧樊澶�锛屽喎銆佺啽绌烘埃瀵嗗害宸姞澶э紝鐔辨埃娴佷笂鍗�锛岄爞灞ょ殑瀵﹂殯鐔辫矤鑽峰皬浜庣悊璜栫啽璨犺嵎锛屽簳灞ょ殑瀵﹂殯鐔辫矤鑽�>鐞嗚珫鐔辫矤鑽�銆傚洜姝�锛屽湪閫茶鐔辫矤鑽疯▓绠楀悗锛屾噳(y墨ng)閫茶妯撳堡淇锛屽嵆搴曞堡鎳�(y墨ng)闄勫姞15%锝�20%锛岄爞灞ゆ噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)閰屾笡锛岄€欐ǎ鎵嶈兘浣垮闅涜€楃啽閲忔簴纰虹劇瑾�锛屽涓嶉€茶瑭查爡淇锛屽繀灏囬€犳垚“涓婄啽涓嬪喎”鐝�(xi脿n)璞�銆�

3.1.2澶栫恫(w菐ng)渚涚啽澹撳姏浣庝簬瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝鍔�

姝ゆ檪锛屽彧鏈夊缓绛戠墿楂樺堡鎴块枔鐨勬暎鐔卞櫒婊胯冻瑷�(sh猫)瑷堣姹傜殑姘村姏宸ユ硜锛岄偅涔堥珮灞ゆ埧闁撳収(n猫i)鐨勬韩搴﹂仼瀹�锛岃€屼綆灞ゅ缓绛戠墿鎴块枔鐨勪緵鍥炴按绔�銆佹敮绠℃槸鐔辩殑锛岃€屾暎鐔卞櫒鍗绘槸娑肩殑[3]銆�

3.2瑙ｆ焙鍨傜洿澶辫(di脿o)鐨勬柟娉�

(1)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堣€呭湪瑷堢畻鐔辫矤鑽锋檪瑕佽獚鐪熸牳绠�锛岀府灏忕悊璜栧€艰垏瀵﹂殯鍊间箣闁撶殑宸窛銆�

(2)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堜汉鍝″湪閫茶绠￠亾姘存韩璁婂寲瑷堢畻鏅�锛屾噳(y墨ng)閫愭閫茶锛屼互瀵﹂殯鐨勬按婧€茶绯荤当(t菕ng)涓诲共绠″拰绔嬬鐨勬按鍔涜▓绠�锛岄€欐ǎ鎵嶈兘鏈夋晥鍦版笡灏戣宸€�

(3)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堣€呭湪瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢郴绲�(t菕ng)璧板悜鏅�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐩￠噺绺煭渚涚啽涓诲共绠�銆佹敮绠＄殑闀峰害锛屾笡灏戞部绋嬮樆鍔�锛岃８婕忓湪妯撴闁撶殑涓诲共绠℃噳(y墨ng)浣滃ソ淇濇韩锛岄檷浣庣啽娑堣€�銆�

(4)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堣€呭湪瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝垵鏈燂紝鍙皪绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勯儴鍒嗘暎鐔卞櫒鑸囨敮绠￠€ｆ帴瀵﹁璺ㄨ秺寮忛€ｆ帴锛岄€欐ǎ鍙互鎻愰珮搴曞堡鏁ｇ啽鍣ㄧ殑閫叉按婧害锛屼娇鍨傜洿澶辫(di脿o)寰椾互绶╄В銆�

4.绲�(ji茅)鏉熻獮

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