鐐哄公鍔╁ぇ瀹舵洿濂界殑鍌欒€冭粺鑰冮珮绱氫俊鎭郴绲�(t菕ng)闋呯洰绠＄悊甯€冭│锛屽皬绶ㄧ偤澶у鏁寸悊浜�“杌熻€冮珮绱氶搴€屼俊鎭郴绲�(t菕ng)闋呯洰绠＄悊甯€嶆瘡鏃�5椤�”鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛屼互渚涜€冪敓鍊戦€茶鍌欒€�锛屽叿楂斿収(n猫i)瀹硅┏瑕嬩笅鏂�锛屽笇鏈涘皪鑰冪敓鍊戣兘澶犳湁鎵€骞姪銆�

婧Θ鎻愮ず锛�鑰冪敓濡傛灉鎯充簡瑙ｆ垨鎿斿績鑷繁閷亷杌熻€冮珮闋呰€冭│鐨勫牨鍚嶆檪闁�銆佽€冭│鏅傞枔銆佹垚绺炬煡瑭㈡檪闁�銆佽瓑鏇搁牁(l菒ng)鍙栨檪闁撶瓑鏅傞枔绡€(ji茅)榛烇紝鍙娇鐢�鏂囩珷闋傞儴鐨�“ 鍏嶈不闋愮磩鐭俊鎻愰啋”鏈嶅嫏锛岄爯绱勬垚鍔�锛屽眴鏅傞噸瑕佽€冭│绡€(ji茅)榛炴垜鍊戞渻浠ョ煭淇″舰寮忓強鏅傛彁閱掓偍锛�

锛堢偤浜嗘柟渚垮ぇ瀹跺倷鑰�锛屽彲閫氶亷璩囨枡涓嬭級鍗€(q奴)鍩�鍏嶈不涓嬭級姝峰勾妯℃摤瑭﹂鍙婂倷鑰冭硣鏂欙級

1銆�“閫氶亷鑸囧共绯讳汉閫茶婧濋€氬崝(xi茅)浣滀互婊胯冻鍏堕渶姹傝垏鏈熸湜锛岃檿鐞嗗晱椤屼績閫插叾鍚堢悊鍙冭垏"灞簬()閬庣▼鐨勫伐浣�銆�

A銆佽瓨鍒ュ共绯讳汉

B銆佽(gu墨)鍔冨共绯讳汉鍙冭垏

C銆佺鐞嗗共绯讳汉鍙冭垏

D銆佺洠(ji膩n)鐫ｅ共绯讳汉鍙冭垏

鍙冭€冪瓟妗堬細C

绛旀瑙ｆ瀽锛�

鏈鑰冩煡闋呯洰骞茬郴浜虹鐞嗛亷绋嬨€傚弮鑰冦€婁俊鎭郴绲�(t菕ng)闋呯洰绠＄悊甯暀绋嬨€�(绗�4鐗�)绗�17绔犻爡鐩共绯讳汉绠＄悊锛�17.2闋呯洰骞茬郴浜虹鐞嗛亷绋嬶紝P504銆�

鈼忚瓨鍒ュ共绯讳汉:瀹氭湡璀樺垾骞茬郴浜猴紝鍒嗘瀽鍜岃閷勪粬鍊戠殑鍒╃泭銆佸弮鑸囧害銆佺浉浜掍緷璩存€�銆佸奖闊垮姏鍜屽皪闋呯洰娼涘湪鐨勫奖闊裤€�

瑕�(gu墨)鍔冨共绯讳汉鍙冭垏:鏍规摎(j霉)骞茬郴浜虹殑闇€姹�銆佹湡鏈�銆佸埄鐩婂拰灏嶉爡鐩殑娼涘湪褰遍熆锛屽埗瀹氶爡鐩共绯讳汉鍙冭垏闋呯洰鐨勬柟娉�銆�

鈼忕鐞嗗共绯讳汉鍙冭垏锛氳垏骞茬郴浜洪€茶婧濋€氬拰鍗�(xi茅)浣�锛屼互婊胯冻鍏堕渶姹傝垏鏈熸湜锛屽苟铏曠悊鍟忛锛屼互淇冮€插共绯讳汉鍚堢悊鍙冭垏銆�

鈼忕洠(ji膩n)鐫ｅ共绯讳汉鍙冭垏:鐩�(ji膩n)鐫ｉ爡鐩共绯讳汉闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屽苟閫氶亷淇▊鍙冭垏绛栫暐鍜岃▓鍔冧締寮曞皫骞茬郴浜哄悎鐞嗗弮鑸囬爡鐩�銆�

缍滀笂鎵€杩�锛屾湰椤屽弮鑰冪瓟妗堢偤C閬搁爡銆�

2銆佹煇鍏徃婧栧倷閲囪臣涓€鎵硅ō(sh猫)鍌欙紝闄勫姞鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏈嶅嫏銆傚湪渚涙柟閬告搰鏅傛噳鍎�(y艒u)鍏堥伕鎿�()銆�

鈶犵浉鍚岄爯绠楁妧琛�(sh霉)寰楀垎鏈€楂樼殑

鈶¤ō(sh猫)鍌欐垚鏈拰鏈嶅嫏鎴愭湰鏈€浣庣殑

鈶㈣兘澶犲湪闋愮畻鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)瀹屾垚鐩搁棞(gu膩n)宸ヤ綔鐨�

鈶ｆ湇鍕欎汉鍝¤硣璩�(zh矛)鏈€寮风殑

A銆佲憼鈶�

B銆佲憿鈶�

C銆佲憼鈶�

D銆佲憽鈶�

鍙冭€冪瓟妗堬細C

绛旀瑙ｆ瀽锛�

鏈鑰冩煡闋呯洰閲囪臣绠＄悊宸ュ叿鑸囨妧琛�(sh霉)銆傚弮鑰冦€婁俊鎭郴绲�(t菕ng)闋呯洰绠＄悊甯暀绋嬨€�(绗�4鐗�)绗�16.3.2灏忕瘈(ji茅)锛孭479

鍥哄畾闋愮畻:鍦ㄥ缓璀伴個璜嬫浉涓悜鍙楅個鐨勮常鏂规姭闇插彲鐢ㄩ爯绠楋紝鐒跺悗鍦ㄦ闋愮畻鍏�(n猫i)閬告搰鎶€琛�(sh霉)寤鸿鏇稿緱鍒嗘渶楂樼殑璩ｆ柟(鈶�)銆傚洜鐐烘湁鎴愭湰闄愬埗锛屾墍浠ヨ常鏂规渻鍦ㄥ缓璀版浉涓(di脿o)鏁村伐浣滅殑鑼冨湇鍜岃唱(zh矛)閲�锛屼互閬╂噳瑭查爯绠�銆傝卜鏂规噳瑭茬⒑淇濆浐瀹氶爯绠楄垏宸ヤ綔瑾槑鏇哥浉绗︼紝涓旇常鏂硅兘澶犲湪瑭查爯绠楀収(n猫i)瀹屾垚鐩搁棞(gu膩n)浠诲嫏(鈶�)銆�

缍滀笂鎵€杩�锛屾湰椤屽弮鑰冪瓟妗堢偤C閬搁爡銆�

3銆侀棞(gu膩n)浜庡ぇ鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐗归粸鐨勬弿杩帮紝姝ｇ⒑鐨勬槸()銆�

鈶犳暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)楂旈噺宸ㄥぇ鈶℃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)铏曠悊閫熷害蹇憿鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍍瑰€煎瘑搴﹂珮 鈶ｆ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐪熷鈶ょ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍖栨暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐐轰富

A銆佲憼鈶♀憿

B銆佲憽鈶ｂ懁

C銆佲憼鈶♀懀

D銆佲憼鈶ｂ懁

鍙冭€冪瓟妗堬細C

绛旀瑙ｆ瀽锛�鏈鑰冩煡澶ф暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勭壒寰�锛屽弮鑰冪涓夌増鏁欑▼P621.

澶ф暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勭壒榛烇紝妤�(y猫)鐣岄€氬父鐢�5鍊媀---Volume(澶ч噺)銆乂ariety (澶氭ǎ)銆乂alue (鍍瑰€�)銆乂elocity(楂橀€�)鍜孷eracity(鐪熷鎬�)渚嗘鎷ぇ鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勭壒寰�銆�

(1) Volume:鎸囩殑鏄暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)楂旈噺宸ㄥぇ锛�(2)Variety: 鎸囩殑鏄暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤炲瀷绻佸銆�(3)Value;鎸囩殑鏄児鍊煎瘑搴︿綆;(4) Velocity: 鎸囩殑鏄檿鐞嗛€熷害蹇€�(5)Veracity:鎸囩殑鏄暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)渚嗚嚜浜庡悇绋�銆佸悇椤炰俊鎭郴绲�(t菕ng)缍�(w菐ng)绲′互鍙婄恫(w菐ng)绲＄祩绔殑琛岀偤鎴栫棔璺�銆�

4銆侀棞(gu膩n)浜庨爡鐩ⅷ闅殑鎻忚堪锛屼笉姝ｇ⒑鐨勬槸()銆�

A銆侀ⅷ闅叿鏈夐毃姗熸€с€佺浉灏嶆€�銆佸彲璁婃€�

B銆侀爡鐩敹鐩婅秺澶�,浜哄€戞効鎰忔壙鎿旂殑棰ㄩ毆瓒婂ぇ

C銆侀爡鐩姇鍏ヨ秺澶�,浜哄€戞効鎰忔壙鎿旂殑棰ㄩ毆瓒婂ぇ

D銆侀ⅷ闅寜鐓у奖闊胯寖鍦嶅彲鍒嗙偤灞€閮ㄩⅷ闅拰绺介珨棰ㄩ毆

鍙冭€冪瓟妗堬細C

绛旀瑙ｆ瀽锛�鎶曞叆瓒婂锛岃秺甯屾湜鎴愬姛锛屽緸鑰岃秺瀹虫€曞け鏁�锛屽績鐞嗘壙鍙楀姏瓒婂樊銆�

5銆侀棞(gu膩n)浜庨爡鐩共绯讳汉鐨勬弿杩帮紝姝ｇ⒑鐨勬槸锛�()銆�

A銆侀爡鐩共绯讳汉鏄湪闋呯洰涓椿鍕曠殑鍊嬩汉銆佺兢楂旀垨绲勭箶

B銆佸彈闋呯洰姹虹瓥銆佹椿鍕曟垨绲�(ji茅)鏋滃奖闊跨殑鍊嬩汉銆佺兢楂旀垨绲勭箶涔熸槸骞茬郴浜�

C銆佸共绯讳汉鍒嗘瀽鏄湪闋呯洰瑷堝妰闅庢瀵︽柦鐨勫伐浣�锛屽湪闋呯洰鍏跺畠闅庢涓嶆秹鍙�

D銆佸共绯讳汉涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯讳笉鏄共绯讳汉鍒嗘瀽鐨勫伐浣滃収(n猫i)瀹�

鍙冭€冪瓟妗堬細B

绛旀瑙ｆ瀽锛�鏈鑰冩煡闋呯洰骞茬郴浜虹殑鍩烘湰姒傚康锛屽嚭鑷狿MBOK绗叚鐗�銆�

“闋呯洰鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鏂圭鐞嗙殑鐧�(f膩)灞曡定鍕㈠拰鏂拌垐瀵﹁笎"鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鏂�”涓€瑭炵殑澶栧欢姝ｅ湪鎿村ぇ锛屽緸鍌崇当(t菕ng)鎰忕京涓婄殑鍝″伐銆佷緵鎳夊晢鍜岃偂鏉辨摯灞曞埌娑佃搵鍚勫紡缇ら珨锛屽寘鎷洠(ji膩n)绠℃妲�(g貌u)銆佹父瑾湗楂斻€佺挵(hu谩n)淇濅汉澹�銆侀噾铻嶇祫绻斻€佸獟楂�锛屼互鍙婇偅浜涜嚜瑾嶇偤鏄浉闂�(gu膩n)鏂圭殑浜哄摗(浠栧€戣獚鐐鸿嚜宸辨渻鍙楅爡鐩伐浣滄垨鎴愭灉鐨勫奖闊�)

鍌欒€冭硣鏂欙細姝峰勾鐪熼銆�楂橀牷鑰冮粸銆�鍒烽搴�鍙粸鎿�鍏嶈不涓嬭級锛�

浠ヤ笂灏辨槸“杌熻€冮珮绱氶搴€屼俊鎭郴绲�(t菕ng)闋呯洰绠＄悊甯€嶆瘡鏃�5椤�(12鏈�25鏃�)”鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹逛簡锛岃珛鑰冪敓浠旂窗闁辫畝锛屾彁鍓嶉€茶鍌欒€�銆傛韩棣ㄦ彁绀猴細鐐哄公鍔╁悇浣嶈€冪敓鏇村ソ鍦板倷鑰冭粺鑰冮珮闋呰€冭│锛岀挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍＄偤澶у鐗规剰涓婂偝浜嗗緢澶氬倷鑰冭硣鏂�锛屽姝峰勾鐪熼銆佹ā鎿│椤岃垏绛旀瑙ｆ瀽銆佽€冭│鎶€宸х瓑鍌欒€冭硣鏂�锛岃€冪敓鍙粸鎿婁笅鏂�“鍏嶈不涓嬭級”閫茶闋�(l菒ng)鍙栧摝锛�