鐐哄公鍔╁ぇ瀹舵洿濂界殑鍌欒€冪郴绲�(t菕ng)闆嗘垚闋呯洰绠＄悊宸ョ▼甯€冭│锛屽皬绶ㄧ壒鐐哄ぇ瀹跺垎浜�“绯荤当(t菕ng)闆嗘垚闋呯洰绠＄悊宸ョ▼甯瘡鏃ョ反缈�(x铆)椤屽強绛旀瑙ｆ瀽”鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛屽公鍔╁ぇ瀹堕€茶鍌欒€冿紝姝ょ郴鍒楀収(n猫i)瀹瑰皣鎸佺簩(x霉)鏇存柊锛岃€冪敓鍙互榛炴搳鏀惰棌璧蜂締鍝︼紒

婧Θ鎻愮ず锛�鑰冪敓濡傛灉鎯充簡瑙ｆ垨鎿�(d膩n)蹇冭嚜宸遍尟閬庤粺鑰冧腑闋呰€冭│鐨勫牨鍚嶆檪闁�銆佽€冭│鏅傞枔銆佹垚绺炬煡瑭㈡檪闁�銆佽瓑鏇搁牁(l菒ng)鍙栨檪闁撶瓑鏅傞枔绡€(ji茅)榛�锛屽彲浣跨敤鏂囩珷闋傞儴鐨�“ 鍏嶈不闋�(y霉)绱勭煭淇℃彁閱�”鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛岄爯(y霉)绱勬垚鍔�锛屽眴鏅傞噸瑕佽€冭│绡€(ji茅)榛炴垜鍊戞渻浠ョ煭淇″舰寮忓強鏅傛彁閱掓偍锛�

(鐐轰簡鏂逛究澶у鍌欒€�锛屽彲閫氶亷璩囨枡涓嬭級鍗€(q奴)鍩�鍏嶈不涓嬭級姝峰勾妯℃摤瑭﹂鍙婂倷鑰冭硣鏂�)

瑭﹂1

( )鍙嶆槧浜嗕俊鎭郴绲�(t菕ng)闆嗘垚闋呯洰鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)閬庣▼鍜岀鐞嗛亷绋嬬殑姝ｇ⒑闋嗗簭銆�

A銆佸埗瀹氭キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曡▓鍔�銆佸鏂介爡鐩�銆侀爡鐩渶姹傚垎鏋�

B銆佸埗瀹氭キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曡▓鍔�銆侀爡鐩渶姹傚垎鏋�銆佸埗瀹氶爡鐩鐞嗚▓鍔�

C銆佸埗瀹氭キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曡▓鍔�銆佸埗瀹氶爡鐩鐞嗚▓鍔�銆侀爡鐩渶姹傚垎鏋�

D銆佸埗瀹氶爡鐩鐞嗚▓鍔�銆侀爡鐩渶姹傚垎鏋愩€佸埗瀹氭キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曡▓鍔�

瑭﹂2

澶ф暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸垫妧琛�(sh霉)涓嶅寘鎷�()

A銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绠＄悊

B銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍒嗘瀽

C銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閲囬泦

D銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢�

瑭﹂3

鎴戝湅闄哥簩(x霉)寤烘垚浜�“鍏╃恫(w菐ng)銆佷竴绔欍€佸洓搴�銆佸崄浜岄噾”宸ョ▼鐐轰唬琛ㄧ殑鍦嬪绱氫俊鎭郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屽叾涓殑“涓€绔�”灞簬()闆诲瓙鏀垮嫏(w霉)妯″紡銆�

A銆丟2G

B銆丟2C

C銆丟2E

D銆丅2C

绛旀瑙ｆ瀽锛�

瑭﹂1 鍙冭€冪瓟妗堬細B

鍙冭€冭В鏋愶細

閫氬父锛岃绠″ソ涓€鍊嬩俊鎭郴绲�(t菕ng)闆嗘垚闋呯洰鑷冲皯闇€瑕佹妧琛�(sh霉)椤為亷绋�銆佺鐞嗛閬庣▼銆佹敮鎸侀閬庣▼鍜屾敼閫查閬庣▼銆傚叾涓�锛屾妧琛�(sh霉)椤為亷绋嬭瑙ｆ焙“鐮斿埗鐗瑰畾鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�銆佸畬鎴愮壒瀹氭垚鏋滄垨鎻愪氦鐗瑰畾鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐨勫叿楂旀妧琛�(sh霉)閬庣▼”銆備緥濡�锛屽埗瀹氭キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曡▓鍔�銆�

鎸夊嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勬檪闁撳厛鍚庡妰鍒�锛岀鐞嗛亷绋嬪彲鍒嗙偤鍟熷嫊銆佽▓鍔�銆佸煼(zh铆)琛屻€佺洠(ji膩n)鎺у拰鏀跺熬绛夐亷绋嬬祫銆傚叾涓�锛屻€€鍟熷嫊閬庣▼绲勫寘鎷埗瀹氶爡鐩珷绋嬪拰鍒跺畾鍒濇鐨勯爡鐩寖鍦嶈鏄庢浉銆傚埗瀹氶爡鐩珷绋嬫槸瑾�(r猫n)璀夊鎴剁殑妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)瑕佹眰锛屼互鍙婇爯(y霉)鏈熸豢瓒抽€欎簺瑕佹眰鐨勬柊鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹垨鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鏅傛墍蹇呴渶鐨勯亷绋�銆傚湪鍒跺畾鍒濇鐨勯爡鐩寖鍦嶈鏄庢浉鏅傦紝闇€瑕侀€茶闋呯洰闇€姹傚垎鏋�锛岀⒑瀹氶爡鐩殑閭婄晫銆佹帴鏀剁殑鏂规硶鍜岄珮灞ゆ鑼冨湇鎺у埗鐨勬柟寮�銆�

鍒跺畾闋呯洰绠＄悊瑷堝妰鏄▓鍔冮亷绋嬬祫鐨勫伐浣滃収(n猫i)瀹逛箣涓€銆備竴鍊嬬祫绻斿湪鍒跺畾鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ヨ(gu墨)鍔冨苟鏍规摎(j霉)瑭叉埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ櫦(f膩)灞曡嚜宸辩殑妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)鏅�锛岄鍏堟噳(y墨ng)鏍规摎(j霉)鎵€鍒跺畾鐨勬埌(zh脿n)鐣ヨ(gu墨)鍔冨埗瑷傚叿楂旂殑妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曡▓鍔�銆佹(g貌u)鎬濇敮鎸佹キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�锛屽苟閫氶亷闇€姹傚垎鏋愭槑纰哄畾缇╂湭渚嗕俊鎭郴绲�(t菕ng)(鍗充俊鎭郴绲�(t菕ng)闋呯洰鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝�)鐨勭洰妯�(bi膩o)锛屽嵆鐐轰簡婊胯冻鐢ㄦ埗闇€姹傜殑寰呭缓绯荤当(t菕ng)蹇呴爤鍋氫粈涔�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍏峰倷浠€涔堝姛鑳藉拰鎬ц兘锛岀劧鍚庢墠鑳藉埗瀹氳┏绱�(x矛)鐨勯爡鐩鐞嗚▓鍔�銆�

缍滀笂鎵€杩�锛屽湪瑭﹂鎵€绲﹀嚭鐨�4鍊嬮伕闋呬腑锛岄伕闋匓鐨�“鍒跺畾妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曡▓鍔�銆侀爡鐩渶姹傚垎鏋�銆佸埗瀹氶爡鐩鐞嗚▓鍔�”鍙嶆槧浜嗕俊鎭郴绲�(t菕ng)闆嗘垚闋呯洰鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)閬庣▼鍜岀鐞嗛亷绋嬬殑姝ｇ⒑闋嗗簭銆�

瑭﹂2 鍙冭€冪瓟妗堬細D

鍙冭€冭В鏋愶細

澶ф暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏋舵(g貌u)涓昏鍖呭惈澶ф暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐛插彇鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆佸垎甯冨紡鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)铏曠悊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍜屽ぇ鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绠＄悊鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛屼互鍙婂ぇ鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ拰鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆�

澶ф暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐛插彇鐨勭爺绌朵富瑕侀泦涓湪鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閲囬泦銆佹暣鍚堝拰娓呮礂涓夊€嬫柟闈�銆傛暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閲囬泦鎶€琛�(sh霉)瀵︾従(xi脿n)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)婧愮殑鐛插彇锛岀劧鍚庨€氶亷鏁村悎鍜屾竻鐞嗘妧琛�(sh霉)渚嗘彁鍗囨暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)璩�(zh矛)閲�銆�

澶ф暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍒嗘瀽鎶€琛�(sh霉)涓昏鎸囨敼閫插凡鏈夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鎸栨帢鍜屾鍣ㄥ(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鎶€琛�(sh霉);闁嬬櫦(f膩)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鎸栨帢銆佺壒鐣扮兢绲勬寲鎺�銆佸湒鎸栨帢绛夋柊鍨嬫暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鎸栨帢鎶€琛�(sh霉);鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂板熀浜庡皪璞＄殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫ｆ帴銆佺浉浼兼€ч€ｆ帴绛夊ぇ鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)铻嶅悎鎶€琛�(sh霉):绐佺牬鐢ㄦ埗鑸堣叮鍒嗘瀽銆佺恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)琛岀偤鍒嗘瀽銆佹儏鎰熻獮缇╁垎鏋愮瓑闈㈠悜闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑澶ф暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鎸栨帢鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆�

澶ф暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绠＄悊鎶€琛�(sh霉)涓昏闆嗕腑鍦ㄥぇ鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀛樺劜銆佸ぇ鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍗�(xi茅)鍚屽拰瀹夊叏闅辩绛夋柟闈�銆�

澶ф暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ拰鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鎶€琛�(sh霉)涓昏鍖呭惈鍒嗘瀽鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ妧琛�(sh霉)鍜屽彲瑕栧寲鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆�

瑭﹂3 鍙冭€冪瓟妗堬細B

鍙冭€冭В鏋愶細“鍏╃恫(w菐ng)”鏄寚鏀垮嫏(w霉)鍏�(n猫i)缍�(w菐ng)鍜屾斂鍕�(w霉)澶栫恫(w菐ng);“涓€绔�”鏄寚鏀垮簻闁€鎴剁恫(w菐ng)绔�;“鍥涘韩”鍗冲缓绔嬩汉鍙�銆佹硶浜哄柈浣�銆佺┖闁撳湴鐞嗗拰鑷劧璩囨簮銆佸畯瑙€缍�(j墨ng)婵熺瓑鍥涘€嬪熀绀�(ch菙)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�;“鍗佷簩閲�”鍓囨槸瑕侀噸榛炴帹閫茶睛鍏キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)璩囨簮绯荤当(t菕ng)绛夊崄浜屽€嬫キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)绯荤当(t菕ng)銆�

鏀垮簻闁€鎴剁恫(w菐ng)绔欐槸闈㈠悜鍏溇鐨�锛屾墍浠ユ噳(y墨ng)瑭叉槸G2C

鍌欒€冩矕鍒鸿硣鏂欙細姝峰勾鐪熼銆�楂橀牷鑰冮粸銆�鍒烽搴�鍙粸鎿�鍏嶈不涓嬭級銆�

浠ヤ笂灏辨槸“绯荤当(t菕ng)闆嗘垚闋呯洰绠＄悊宸ョ▼甯瘡鏃ョ反缈�(x铆)椤屽強绛旀瑙ｆ瀽锛�185锛�”鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹逛簡锛岃€冪敓鍊戣珛?zh铆)宕嗘枒M琛屽倷鑰�銆傛韩棣ㄦ彁绀猴細鐐哄公鍔╁悇浣嶈€冪敓鏇村ソ鍦板倷鑰�2024骞磋粺鑰冧腑闋呰€冭│锛岀挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍＄偤澶у鐗规剰涓婂偝浜嗗緢澶氬倷鑰冭硣鏂�锛屽姝峰勾鐪熼銆佹ā鎿│椤岃垏绛旀瑙ｆ瀽銆佽€冭│鎶€宸х瓑鍌欒€冭硣鏂欙紝鑰冪敓鍙粸鎿婁笅鏂�“鍏嶈不涓嬭級”閫茶闋�(l菒ng)鍙栧摝锛�