2018年成人學(xué)位英語考試英漢互譯練習(xí)(3)

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1.What makes a home? Love, sympathy and confidence. It is a place where kindly affections exist among all the members of the family. The parents take good care of their children, and the children are interested in the activities of their parents. Thus all of them are bound together by affection, and they find their home to be the cheeriest place in the world.

A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is aman. Every civilized person is a social being. No one should live alone. A man may lead a successful and prosperous life, but prosperity alone can by no means insure happiness. Many great personages in the world history had deep affections for their homes.

Your home may be poor and humble, but your duty lies there. You should try to make it cheerful and comfortable. The greater the difficulties are, the richer your reward will be.

答案：何以為家?家就是愛、支持和信任。家，是其成員之間溫馨情感共存之處，父母給孩子以呵護(hù)，孩子也關(guān)注父母的行為。父母和孩子因愛而緊密相連，家成為世上最令人愉悅的地方。 沒有愛的家庭，如同沒有靈魂的軀體，也就不能稱其為“家”。作為社會的一員，沒人能獨(dú)自生存。一個人可能過著成功而富足的生活，但錦衣玉食并不一定就幸福。世界歷史上的許多偉人都對家有著深深的眷戀。

也許你的家貧窮而簡陋，但這正是你的職責(zé)所在。你應(yīng)該努力使你的家更溫馨舒適，面臨的困難愈大，你的收獲愈多。

2.There are things that parents can do at home to encourage children' s creativity. They can involve children in decision-making if the problem is appropriate, and ask children for suggestions. Parents should also encourage their children to talk out loud about things they are doing, for talking out loud improves language skills and thinking skills. It is also very important to give children choices. From the earliest age, children should be allowed to make decisions and understand their consequences. Even if it' s choosing between two food items for lunch, decision-making helps thinking skills.

答案：在家里，家長可以做一些鼓勵孩子發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力的事情。如果遇到合適的問題，家長可以就該問題征求孩子的意見，讓他們參與決策。家長還應(yīng)鼓勵孩子大聲談?wù)撍麄冋谧龅氖虑椋舐暤卣務(wù)撚兄谔岣哒Z言能力和思維能力。給孩子一些選擇的余地也很重要。應(yīng)該允許孩子自己做決定并清楚其后果，要讓孩子從盡可能早的年齡開始這樣做。做決定有助于培養(yǎng)思維能力，即便只是在午餐的兩種食物的選擇上做決定也行。

3.What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader,an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probablyquiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as we grow up--we are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.

答案：你最喜歡什么色彩?你喜歡黃色、橙色和紅色嗎?倘若如此，你準(zhǔn)是一個樂觀的人，一個領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，一個享受人生、樂于交往、容易激動、積動向上的人。你偏愛灰、藍(lán)系列色彩嗎?那么，你很可能緘默、羞怯，你寧愿被別人領(lǐng)導(dǎo)而不愿領(lǐng)導(dǎo)別人。你有悲觀者的傾向。至少，這是心理學(xué)家告訴我們的——心理學(xué)家應(yīng)該是這方面的老師，因?yàn)樗麄円恢痹谡J(rèn)認(rèn)真真地研究色彩偏愛的意義以及各種色彩對人的不同影響。他們告訴我們許多東西，其中之一是我們并不是在成長過程中挑選自己偏愛的色彩——我們的這種偏愛與生俱來。假設(shè)你碰巧喜歡褐色，當(dāng)你一睜開眼看到這個世界，或至少當(dāng)你看清這個世界的時候，你就喜歡上褐色了。

4.I think a teacher should have the kind of mind which always wants to go on learning. Teaching is a job at which one will never be perfect; there is always something more to learn about it. There are three main subjects of study:the subject or subjects which the teacher is teaching; the methods by which they can best be taught to the pupils in the classes he is teaching; --by far the most important--the children, young people or adults to whom they are to be taught. The two main principles of British education today are that education is education of the whole person, and that it is best acquired through full and active cooperation between two persons, the teacher and the learner.

答案：我認(rèn)為一名教師應(yīng)該具有不斷好學(xué)上進(jìn)的精神。教學(xué)工作是一項(xiàng)永遠(yuǎn)不會完美無缺的工作，總是有更多的東西需要學(xué)習(xí)。有三個主要課題值得研究：教師所任教的一門或幾門課程;最有效地把課程內(nèi)容傳授給學(xué)生的教學(xué)方法;教學(xué)的對象：兒童、青年或成年人，這也是最重要的。當(dāng)今英國教育有兩個主要原則，其一是教育是對受教育者的全面素質(zhì)教育;其二是教育通過教師和學(xué)生二者之間充分而積極的合作才能得以圓滿實(shí)現(xiàn)。