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2018年成人英語三級(jí)語法復(fù)習(xí):疑問附加語

更新時(shí)間:2018-07-10 12:27:48 來源:環(huán)球網(wǎng)校 瀏覽26收藏10

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摘要 成人英語三級(jí)是獲得學(xué)士學(xué)位的必要條件之一,為幫助考生有效復(fù)習(xí),環(huán)球網(wǎng)校小編特為考生整理了一系列復(fù)習(xí)資料,今日我們學(xué)習(xí)《2018年成人英語三級(jí)語法復(fù)習(xí):疑問附加語》:

相關(guān)推薦:成人英語三級(jí)考試不同基礎(chǔ)人如何復(fù)習(xí)?

2018年成人英語三級(jí)語法復(fù)習(xí):疑問附加語

"John is smart, isn't it?"

這個(gè)疑問句里的附加語(question tag)對(duì)嗎?如果是不對(duì)的話,錯(cuò)在哪里?

在公共場(chǎng)所或辦公室里,只要稍為留心,不難聽到“ isn't it? ”這個(gè)附加語。這種疑問句是英文幾種疑問句中的一種,主要的用途在強(qiáng)制答話人提供問話人心目中的答案。

這個(gè)疑問句有一定的格式,即:[外語@教育網(wǎng)……www.for68.com]

肯定敘述句(affirmative statement)+否定附加語(見例 ①及②)

否定敘述句(negative statement)+肯定附加語(見例③及 ④)

①M(fèi)ary is happy, isn't she?

②They will come, won't they?

③Mary isn't sad, is she?

④They won't come, will they?

此外,附加語中的代名詞(pronoun)和助動(dòng)詞(auxiliary verb)必須和敘述句中的相符。

這類疑問句看似簡(jiǎn)單,其實(shí)容易出差錯(cuò)。其中一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤便是附加語的時(shí)態(tài)(tense)不對(duì),如:

⑤You could hardly expect him to help you, can you?

⑥The minister will talk about regional cooperation, wouldn't he?

另外一種錯(cuò)誤是助動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)用,如:

⑦The clerks are working hard, don't they?

⑧Betty won't be a sportswoman, can she?

“isn't it”的濫用

最常見的錯(cuò)誤來自“isn't it”的濫用,如:

⑨Jason likes this book very much, isn't it?

⑩She can sing well, isn't it?

11.Our team won, isn't it?

12.Young Singaporeans have become achievement - oriented, isn't it?

13.All our teachers are dedicated, isn't it?

14.They will go shopping on Sunday, isn't it?

這6個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的附加語改正如下:

⑨Jason likes this book very much, doesn't he?

⑩She can sing well, can't she?

11.Our team won, didn't it?

12.Young Singaporeans have become achievement - oriented, haven't they?

13.All our teachers are dedicated, aren't they?

14.They will go shopping on Sunday, won't they?

" lsn't it? "在下列3個(gè)句子中才是正確的用法:

15.It is fine today, isn't it?

16.That story book is interesting, isn't it?

17.It is worthwhile learning a second language well, isn't it?

現(xiàn)在我們?cè)倏纯?ldquo;John is smart, isn't it ?”錯(cuò)在哪里。很明顯的,錯(cuò)在附加語里的代名詞:應(yīng)該是“he ”,不是“it”,全句如下:

John is smart, isn't he?

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