學(xué)位英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料:語法連接詞及其用法
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學(xué)位英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料:語法連接詞及其用法
在英語詞類中,連接詞可說是最容易掌握的一種。
從結(jié)構(gòu)上說,英語連接詞分兩大類:并列連詞(coordinating conjunctions)和從屬連詞(subordinating conjunctions)。
并列連詞連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上地位平等的字、詞組或分句。例如:(1) Air and water are indispensable to me.
(2) She likes going out with friends or playing outdoor games.
(3) Most workers have a good income, so they look very happy.
從屬連詞連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的分句,形成復(fù)雜句中的從屬分句。例如:
(4) He said that he did not want to go .
(5) Many things have happened since I last saw him.
(6) You may come if you want to.
上述連詞的用法,看起來不難,但錯(cuò)誤也難免。下面是些好例子:
(1) This book may be used both as a text as well as a reference book.
這里的“as well as”和“both”不能搭配,應(yīng)該將“as well ”改為“and”,使“both……and……”變成關(guān)聯(lián)連詞( correlative conjunction)
(2) He not only speaks Mandarin but also English.
這里的“not only”應(yīng)該移到“speaks”后面,使這個(gè)動(dòng)詞兼顧兩個(gè)等立賓語:“Mandarin”和“English”。
(3) Although he is fat, but he is very weak.
英語里的“although”和“but”是不見面的 ,因此這句里的“ but”要去掉,不然“although”就要出來。
(4) Jim is not so strong like you.
這里的“not so”必須和“as”連成一體;介詞“like”是不適宜的。
(5) No sooner had we reached our destination, they left.
"No sooner"必須和"than" 配成關(guān)聯(lián)連詞,把"than" 省掉是不對的,應(yīng)該補(bǔ)上:
No sooner had we reached our destination than they left.
這句子的意思也可透過“as soon as”反映出來:
“As soon as we reached our destination, they left.”
(6) I took a taxi and which took me to the station.
這里的并列連詞“and”是多余的,必須去掉。如果要保留“and ”也可,但是形容詞分句里的關(guān)系代詞“Which”要改成主語“it” ,使整個(gè)句子變成并列分句如下:
I took a taxi and it took me to the station.
(7) My friend came up to me and held my hand, said good-bye excitedly.
這里的“and”應(yīng)該用來連接最后兩個(gè)謂語才對:
My friend came up to me, held my hand, and said good-bye excitedly.
不然,就要把“said”改成“saying”。
My friend came up to me and held my hand, saying good-bye excitedly.
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