2019年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試詞匯語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)及答案三

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2019年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試詞匯語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)及答案三

1. (　　)I'm mistaken, I've seen that man before.

A. Unless

B. If

C. Because

D. Provided

【參考答案】A。詞義辨析。unless若不，除非，如：He won’t go to sleep unless you tell him a story.除非你給他講故事，他才肯睡覺(jué)。provided及providin9意為“只要，以…為條件”，后接that從句。

2.We use plastics (　　)wood and metal now.

A.to take place

B.to take of

C.take the place of

D.In place of

【參考答案】D。短語(yǔ)辨析。take the place of接替，如：There is no one suitable to take Bill’s place when he leaves.比爾離職后沒(méi)有人適合接替他。in place of代替，如：Dave was ill，so 1 went to the conference in his place.戴夫病了，所以我代替他參加了會(huì)議。前者有完全取代之意，后者只是暫時(shí)的，因此in place of符合句意。

3.I spent half an hour (　　)this difficult math problem.

A.having worked on

B.to work on

C.on work

D.working on

【參考答案】D。習(xí)慣用法。spend some time(some money)in doing sth.(on sth.)，如：She spent the whole afternoon shoppin9.她一下午都在購(gòu)物。

4.The (　　)of the play is so great that many people want to see it.

A. attention

B. attraction

C. attempt

D. attack

【參考答案】B。同形詞辨析。attraction吸引;attention注意力;attempt努力;attack進(jìn)攻，襲擊。

5.Do you think they have (　　)food for all these people here?

A. subsequent

B. beneficial

C. sufficient

D. average

【參考答案】C。詞義辨析。sufficient充足的，足夠的;subsequent隨后的;beneficial有益的;average平均的。

6.The old lady (　　)on hearing her son's death.

A.broke in

B.broke down

C.broke out

D.broke away

【參考答案】B。短語(yǔ)辨析。break down禁不住痛哭，(身體、精神)垮了，如：As the funeral service began，David broke down and cried.葬禮開(kāi)始后，大衛(wèi)失聲痛哭。break in非法闖入;break out爆發(fā)。突然發(fā)生：break away斷絕關(guān)系。

7.His mother insisted that he (　　)the coat when going out.

A.put on

B.puts on

C.to put

D.putting on

【參考答案】A。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。insist后的句子中應(yīng)該用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形的結(jié)構(gòu)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

8.They have done things they ought (　　).

A.not to do

B.not to be done

C.not to have done

D.not having done

【參考答案】C。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用法。ought not to have done表示不應(yīng)該做的卻做了。

9. (　　)was pointed above, this substance can be used as a substitute.

A.It

B.That

C. What

D.As

【參考答案】D。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題由as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代后面的整個(gè)句子，在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)成分。

10.When you (　　)this over with her, you should not see her any more.

A.talk

B.talked

C.will talk

D.talking

【參考答案】B。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用法。talk的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在see her之前，又因?yàn)閟ee her是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此talk要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

11.The young man promised to his parents, "I would never ( )again."

A.let you down

B.let you out

C.let you in

D.let you by

【參考答案】A。短語(yǔ)辨析。let down使…失望，如：He had promised to work harder，but he let me down.他答應(yīng)過(guò)我要努力的，可他讓我失望了。let out放走，釋放;let in允許進(jìn)入。letby沒(méi)有這個(gè)用法。

12.Mary regretted (　　)to John's birthday party last Sunday.

A.not going

B.not to go

C.not having been going

D.not to be going

【參考答案】A。regret后面要跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞的否定式是在動(dòng)名詞之前直接加not，如：I regretted not having worn a thicker coat.我后悔沒(méi)有穿厚一點(diǎn)的外套。C不正確是因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，去參加晚會(huì)是一個(gè)瞬間的動(dòng)作，不能用完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。

13.Mary never tells anyone what she does for a (　　).

A.job

B.work

C.profession

D.living

【參考答案】D。同定搭配。livin9生計(jì)。make(earn)a livin9謀生。

14.William has cut his smoking (　　)to five cigarettes a day.

A.down

B.in

C.off

D.out

【參考答案】A。短語(yǔ)辨析。cut down削減，減少，如：The car industry cut down production.汽車(chē)制造業(yè)縮減了產(chǎn)量。cut in插嘴，打斷;cut off使分離，使隔離;cut out切去，割去。

15.I am very disappointed (　　)the results of the experiment.

A.from

B.for

C.to

D.with

【參考答案】D。短語(yǔ)搭配。be disappointed with sth.(sb-)對(duì)某事(某人)感到失望。

16.His few personal belongings made it possible for him to move from place to place (　　).

A.in ease

B.at ease

C.with ease

D.with easiness

【參考答案】C。短語(yǔ)辨析。with ease容易，不費(fèi)力，如：These tiny bananas could be consumed six at a time with ease.很容易一次吃下六只這些小香蕉。at ease自在，不拘束，如：The examiner soon put the candidates at ease.考官很快就使考生們的情緒放松了。

17. He talks as if he (　　)everything in the world.

A.knows

B.knew

C.had known

D.would have known

【參考答案】B。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。在as if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬，要用過(guò)去時(shí)。

18.The doctor advised that Mr.Malan (　　)an operation right away so as to save his life.

A.had

B.would have

C.have

D.was going to have

【參考答案】C。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。動(dòng)詞advise后面應(yīng)該接虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

19.Television makes us better (　　)than ever before.

A,inform

B.informing

C.informed

D.to be informed

【參考答案】C。本題考查分詞的用法。分詞可以作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，因?yàn)橘e語(yǔ)與分詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用過(guò)去分詞。

20.You could have done much better yesterday.Why (　　)?

A.didn't you

B.couldn't you

C.hadn't you

D.shouldn't you

【參考答案】A。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。第一個(gè)句子用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，所以后面的特殊疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)該使用正常的語(yǔ)氣。這里應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

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