成人英語三級考試檢測試題及答案四

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成人英語三級考試檢測試題及答案四

1. Dr. Bethune worked hard as if he ____.

A. never had felt tired B. had never felt tired C. never felt tired D. was tired never

答案：B as if 引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句中,表示對過去的情況有懷疑, 用虛擬語氣，動詞用過去完成時.

2. He finished ____the book yesterday.

A. to read B. read C. reading D. readed

答案： C finish 后只能用動名詞做賓語。

3. Do you enjoy ____football?

A. play B. playing C. to play D. for playing

答案:B enjoy后只能用動名詞做賓語。

4. He is used to ____ in the open.

A. sleeping B. sleep C. slept D. sleeped

答案： A be used to doing sth　意思是：習(xí)慣于做……，句子中的to是介詞，不是不定式形式，因此后面接動名詞。

5. Poor Bill couldn’t help ____.

A. coughing B. to cough C. that he coughing D. cough

答案：A couldn’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事.

6. The pupil was afraid of ____ scolded by the teacher.

A. being B. be C. been D. to be

答案：A be afraid of doing sth ,怕做某事……. of 是介詞,后面跟名詞或者動名詞.

7. Without ____ more English, you can’t learn it well.

A. spoken B. to speak C. speak D. speaking

答案：D without 也是介詞,后面跟名詞或者動名詞.

8. The heavy rain kept them from ____to school.

A. to go B. going C. go D. went

答案：B keep sb from doing sth (= stop sb from doing sth ; prevent sb from doing sth ) 阻止某人做某事. 固定短語。

9. He stopped ____ with me and went away.

A. to talk B. talk C. talked D. talking

答案：D stop doing sth. 停止干……. 這句話的意思是: 他不跟我說話了,走了.比較: stop to do sth 停下來去干……

10. Mother told the child ____too late.

A. not get up B. do not get up C. not to get up D. not getting up

答案：C tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要干某事.

11. The sun never stops ____.

A. will shine B. shone C. shines D. shining

答案：D stop doing sth. 停止干…….太陽從來沒有停止照耀。

12. I don’t remember _____ the writer before.

A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see

答案：B 區(qū)別：remember doing sth 記得曾做過某事; remember to do sth 　記得要做某事，但是事實(shí)上還沒有做。這句話的意思是：我不記得以前見過他。

13. I must remember ____ my exercise-book this morning.

A. handing in B. to hand in C. handed in D. hand in

答案：B 我必須記得今天上午把練習(xí)本交上去。解釋同上。

14. They ought to try _____ their best.

A. do B. to do C. does D. did

答案：B 注意try to do sth 與 try doing 的區(qū)別：try 后跟動名詞表示“試著想做某件事”，表達(dá)一種愿望;后跟不定式意為“試圖，嘗試”，表示設(shè)法在做一件事。

15. Kitty talks as if she _____ on the spot.

A. is B. were C. has been D. be

答案：B 在“as if”和“as though” 引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句中，如表示對現(xiàn)在的情況有所懷疑，用虛擬語氣，從句動詞用一般過去式。

16. They talked as if they _____ friends for years.

A. had been B. were C. have been D. would be

答案：A 談起話來，他們像是多年的朋友似的。在“as if”和“as though” 引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句中，如表示對過去的情況有所懷疑，動詞用過去完成式。

17. He made me _____ it again.

A. to do B. do C. that I do D. doing

答案：B make sb do sth 讓某人做某事。主動語態(tài)。

18. Before liberation my father was made _____ from morning till night.

A. to work B. work C. working D. worked

答案：A make sb do sth 讓某人做某事;如果用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)時，動詞make 前要加上其不定式to ,這是其特殊用法。

19. The water is very cold. You had better not _____.

A. to swim B. swimming C. swim D. swam

答案：C You’d better not do sth 你最好不要干……;

20. Would you mind _____ me to carry the box?

A. are helping B. helped C. helping D. helps

答案：C mind doing sth 介意做某事。Would you mind doing…… ? 固定句式

21. She came into the room _____ the door.

A. without knocking to B. without to knock

C. without to knock at D. without knocking at

答案：D without 是介詞，后面跟名詞，或者動名詞。knock at　sth 敲什么東西。

22. I am proud of _____ in New China.

A. to be a student B. be a student

C. being a student D. am a student

答案：C be proud of sth 為……而驕傲, of 為介詞，后跟名詞或者動名詞。

23. Seeing is _____ .

A. believe B. to believe

C. believing D. believed

答案：C 意思是：眼見為實(shí)。動名詞作主語和表語。

24. No one saw the soldier _____ .

A. to arrive B. had arrived

C. arrive D. has arrived

答案：C see sb + do sth 看見某人做某事,其中see 是感官動詞，后面省去動詞不定式符號“to”,所以動詞用原形;另外形式：see sb + doing sth 看見某人正在做某事。

25. I saw him _____ to me.

A. to wave B. being waved

C. waving D. waved

答案：C see sb + doing sth 看見某人正在做某事。現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的動作。

26. I think this story is very _____ .

A. interested B. interest

C. interesting D. to be interesting

答案：C 我認(rèn)為這個故事非常有意思，動名詞做表語。be interested in 對…感興趣;be interested to do …… 想做……;

27. He succeeded _____ the first prize.

A. win B. in winning

C. to win D. winning

答案：B 他成功地獲得了第一枚獎?wù)?。succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事。

28. He forgot _____ a stamp on the letter.

A. put B. putting

C. to put D. puts

答案：C forget to do 表示“忘記做過某事了”; forget doing表示“忘記做某事了”。這句話的意思是：我忘記在信封上貼上郵票了。forget doing sth 與 forget to do sth 是?？嫉膬?nèi)容點(diǎn)，注意其區(qū)別。

29. The article in today’s newspaper is worth _____ .

A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. for you reading

答案：B worth doing sth = be worthy of doing sth值得做某事;在形容詞busy, worth, like等后面要求用動名詞，可視為復(fù)合謂語的賓語。其中l(wèi)ike多用在feel like這一詞中。

20. We heard nobody _____ the room.

A. entered B. to enter C. would enter D. enter

答案：D 我們沒有聽見有人走進(jìn)房間。hear sb do sth 聽到某人做某事，hear 是感官動詞，后面省去動詞不定式符號“to”,所以動詞用原形.

31. I could hear him _____ to and fro in the next room.

A. walking B. walked C. to walk D. walk

答案：A fro in走進(jìn);我們聽見有人正在走進(jìn)隔壁房間。hear sb doing sth 聽見某人正在做某事?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的動作。

32. Suddenly he felt someone _____ his head.

A. had touched B. touched C. touches D. touch

答案：D feel 為感官動詞，后面省去動詞不定式符號“to”,所以動詞用原形。

33. I need a day or two _____ .

A. to think it over B. to think over it C. think it over D. of think

答案：A 我需要一兩天把這件事思考一下。To think it over 不定式短語是做目的狀語。think over這個短語考慮的內(nèi)容如果不是用代詞it 來替代的時候，也可以放在短語的后面，但是用代詞it 時，就一定要放在短語中間。

34. Mrs.Green asked Mr.Green _____ open the window.

A. to B. please C. will D. would

答案：A ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事。

35. He ordered his soldiers _____ up straight.

A. stand B. stood C. standing D. to stand

答案：D order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事。

36. He has much experience in _____ beginners.

A. teach B. teaching C. taught D. to teach

答案：B 他在教初學(xué)者方面有許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)，in 是介詞，后面跟名詞或者動名詞，故B正確。

37. They insisted _____ the Zoo that day.

A. to visit B. to be visiting C. in visiting D. on visiting

答案：D insist on doing 堅(jiān)持做某事，on　是介詞,后面只能跟名詞或者動名詞。

38. He was too excited _____ a word.

A. to say B. saying C. said D. say

答案：A too……to…… 太……而不能…… 不定式含有否定意義，表示“結(jié)果”。to后加不定式;

39. This room is quite comfortable _____ .

A. living in B. lived in C. to live in D. to live

答案：C comfortable舒適;這句話的意思是：這個房間住起來很舒服。to live in做狀語，表目的;不定式和主語是動賓關(guān)系。

40. The brakes need _____ .

A. adjusting B. adjusted C. to adjustement D. to adjust

答案：A brake 剎車器;adjust 調(diào)整; need to do sth 需要做某事;強(qiáng)調(diào)的是做的動作;need doing …… 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是需要的事物; need 均為實(shí)義動詞。 need作情態(tài)動詞時后 + do

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