成人學(xué)位英語考試完型填空題備考練習(xí)十

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成人學(xué)位英語考試完型填空題備考練習(xí)十

Reading involves looking at graphic symbols and formulating mentally the sounds and ideas they represent.Concepts of reading have changed___1__over the centuries.During the 1950‘s and 1960’s especially，increased attention has been devoted to___2___the reading process.___3___specialists agree that reading___4___a complex organization of higher mental__5__， they disagree___6___the exact nature of the process.Some experts，who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds，___7___reading as simply the decoding of symbolssintosthe sounds they stand___8__.

These authorities___9___that meaning，being concerned with thinking，must be taught independently of the decoding process.Others maintain that reading is___10___related to thinking，and that a child who pronounces sounds without___11___their meaning is not truly reading.The reader，___12___some，is not just a person with a theoretical ability to read but one who___13___reads.

Many adults，although they have the ability to read，have never read a book in its___14___.By some expert they would not be___15___as readers.Clearly，the philosophy， objectives，methods and materials of reading will depend on the definition one use.By the most___16___and satisfactory definition，reading is the ability to___17___the sound-symbols code of the language，to interpret meaning for various___18___，at various rates，and at various levels of difficulty，and to do___19___widely and enthusiastically.___ 20___reading is the interpretation of ideas through the use of symbols representing sounds and ideas.

1.A.substantively B.substantially C.substitutively D.subjectivel

2.A.define and describe B.definition and description

C.defining and describing D.have defined and described

3.A.Although B.If C.Unless D.Until

4.A.involves B.involves to C.is involved D.involves of

5.A.opinions B.effects C.manners D.functions

6.A.of B.about C.for D.into

7.A.view B.look C.reassure D.agree

8.A.by B.to C.off D.for

9.A.content B.contend C.contempt D.contact

10.A.inexplicably B.inexpressibly C.inextricably D.inexpedientl

11.A.interpreting B.saying C.explaining D.reading

12.A.like B.for example C.according to D.as

13.A.sometimes B.might C.practical D.actually

14.A.entire B.entirety C.entirely D.entity

15.A.classed B.granted C.classified D.graded

16.A.inclusive B.inclinable C.conclusive D.complicated

17.A.break up B.elaborate C.define D.unlock

18.A.purposes B.degrees C.stages D.ste

19.A.such B.so as C.so D.such as

20.A.By the way B.In short C.So far D.On the other han

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【參考答案及解析】

1.[答案]B

[解析]substantively“實(shí)質(zhì)地”;substantially“大量地”;substitutively“可替代地”;subjectively“主觀地”。本句意為經(jīng)過幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，閱讀的概念已經(jīng)改變了很多。

2.[答案]C

[解析]在這里to是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。因本句中the reading process前也應(yīng)有動(dòng)詞，故選動(dòng)名詞

3.[答案]A

[解析]although表示“盡管”，符合句意。

4.[答案]A

[解析]involve使卷入、包括;被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)用be involved in;沒有involve to和involve of的用法。

5.[答案]D

[解析]mental function智力活動(dòng)。Opinion“意見”;manner“行為”;effect“影響”，這三項(xiàng)與mental搭配不妥。

6.[答案]B

[解析]disagree about/on“對(duì)……有不同意見”，在這一含義上不能用其他介詞。

7.[答案]A

[解析]view…as把……看作。

8.[答案]D

[解析]stand for“代表”;stand by“支持”;stand to“遵守”;stand off“冷淡”。

9.[答案]B

[解析]contend“爭(zhēng)論”;content“含量、容量”;contempt“輕視、蔑視”;contact“接觸、聯(lián)系”。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)選contend，意為這些權(quán)威爭(zhēng)論說……。

10.[答案]A

[解析]inexplicably“無法解釋地”;inextricably“無法擺脫的”;inexpressibly“說不出地”;inexpediently“不適當(dāng)?shù)?、不明智?rdquo;。本句意為其他人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為閱讀無法解釋地與思考聯(lián)系在一起。

11.[答案]A

[解析]interpreting“理解”;explaining“解釋”。本句意為一個(gè)孩子能發(fā)出聲音而不理解所讀的含義，不能叫做真正的閱讀。

12.[答案]C

[解析]在這里according to some是說“根據(jù)一些人的觀點(diǎn)”。

13.[答案]D

[解析]actually“事實(shí)上地”;practical是形容詞，不能修飾動(dòng)詞。這里actually和前半句的theoretical是在詞意上的相對(duì)，符合句意。

14.[答案]B

[解析]代詞its后接名詞，四項(xiàng)選擇中只有B、D項(xiàng)是名詞。entirety“整體”;entity“實(shí)體”。in its entirety指整體地、全面地。

15.[答案]C

[解析]be classified as“被劃分、被分類到”;be granted“被授予”。

16.[答案]C

[解析]conclusive“確定的”;inclusive“包括的、包圍的”;inclinable“傾向于、贊成的”;complicated“復(fù)雜的”。the most conclusive是最高級(jí)，指最確定性的

17.[答案]D

[解析]unlock“解開、破譯”;elaborate“詳細(xì)說明、論述”;define“解釋、限定”;break up“解散”。

18.[答案]A

[解析]for various purposes因?yàn)楦鞣N各樣的原因，與上下文相符。

19.[答案]C

[解析]此處用副詞so修飾widely

20.[答案]B

[解析]根據(jù)文意，此處要作總結(jié)，選in short“總之”。By the way順便說，So far到目前為止，on the other hand另一方面。

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