學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試詞匯練習(xí)及答案三十

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學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試詞匯練習(xí)及答案三十

1. She says she’d rather he _____ tomorrow instead of today.

A. leaves B. left C. leave D. would leave

【答案】B。考察虛擬語氣，would rather后面賓語從句要用過去時(shí)，表示虛擬語氣，此句描述將來

2. I’d ___ you didn’t touch that, if you don’t mind.

A. rather B. better C. happier D. further

【答案】A I’d rather=I would rather：我寧愿……，后面接動(dòng)詞原形和從句。接從句時(shí)，從句謂語用一般過去時(shí)表示虛擬。better的類似用法時(shí)had better(do)：最好……。C和D項(xiàng)與題意不符。

3. Peter wishes that he ___ law instead of literature when he was in college.

A. could study B. studied C. had studied D. would study

【答案】C。wish 后面的賓語從句要使用虛擬語氣，虛擬語氣中時(shí)態(tài)類似在非真實(shí)條件從句中時(shí)態(tài)的應(yīng)用——時(shí)態(tài)后移。與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反(用過去時(shí))，I wish I were you .但愿我是你多好啊!與過去的事實(shí)相反的愿望(用過去完成時(shí))，I wish he hadn’t made the big mistake.他要是不犯那個(gè)大錯(cuò)誤，該有多好!與將來的愿望相反即愿望難以實(shí)現(xiàn)(用過去將來時(shí))，I wish I could be of more use in the future.我希望我將來有點(diǎn)用處。

4. ---Did you see her off the day before yesterday?

----No, but I wish I_____.

A. were B. did C. had D. would

【答案】C。本題考虛擬語氣。事實(shí)他前天沒有去，現(xiàn)在是他希望前天送了那個(gè)人，與過去事實(shí)相反，用had done。你前天有沒有去送他?沒有，我希望我送他了。

5. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ there.

A. were B. would be C. had been D. will be

【答案】C。 wish 后面的賓語從句中要使用虛擬語氣。與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反(用過去時(shí))：主語+wish+從句(主語+過去時(shí)…)I wish I were you .但愿我是你多好啊!與過去的事實(shí)相反的愿望(用過去完成時(shí)):I wishe he hadn’t made the big mistake.他要是不犯那個(gè)大錯(cuò)誤，該有多好!與將來的愿望相反即愿望難以實(shí)現(xiàn)(用過去將來時(shí))I wish I could be of more use in the future.我希望我將來有點(diǎn)用處。

6. He recommended that John ______ with him.

A. must go B. went C. will go D. go

【答案】D。他要求約翰和他一起去。Recommend后面的賓語從句用虛擬。

7. The doctor’s advice was that the patient ____ at once.

A. to be operated B. being operated C. be operated D. operated

【答案】C 本題考查虛擬語氣，advise, insist等動(dòng)詞后是接that sb. (shoud) do sth. 不用加to或變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞, 其名詞形式advice, insistence后面動(dòng)詞形式也一樣。此題又是被動(dòng)形式。所以直接為be operated。

8. His mother insisted that he ___ the coat when going out.

A. put on B. puts on C. to put D. putting on

【答案】A insist：堅(jiān)持做某事+賓語從句中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用(should)+do形式，表示虛擬。

9. He asked that it ______ done right away.

A. is B. be C. shall be D. must be

【答案】B。他要求這件事要立即做。Ask作為要求講的時(shí)候，賓語從句用虛擬。表達(dá)主觀愿望。

10. We demand that atomic weapons ____ .

A. be prohibited B. will be prohibited C. are prohibited D. ought to be prohibited

【答案】A。我們要求禁止使用原子武器。Demand后面的賓語從句用虛擬。表達(dá)主觀愿望。

11. It is necessary that we ____ have a good command of English at college.

A. must B. have to C. should D. ought to

【答案】.C本句考察虛擬語氣：It is necessary that sb. (should) do sth. 這是一個(gè)固定句型，表示“某人應(yīng)當(dāng)，必須作某事”。

12. I don’t think it advisable that Tom _____ to the job since he has no experience.

A. be assigned B. is assigned C. will be assigned D. has been assigned

【答案】A “t advisable that......” 從句虛擬語氣“should do”should可省略。

13. It’s desired that she ___ to teach us at least twice a week.

A. comes B. will come C. come D. may come

【答案】C 本題考查的是虛擬語氣的用法。在suggest, ask, decide, desire等詞表示建議，請(qǐng)求或命令的意思時(shí)，其后所跟的從句形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。她被要求一周叫我們兩次課。

14. It is highly desirable that a new president ___ for this university.

A. is appointed B. will be appointed C. be appointed D. has been appointed

【答案】C 本題考察的是主語從句的虛擬語氣.其形式為:“It is +引起虛擬的形容詞或過去分詞 + that主語從句,謂語動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形或should +動(dòng)詞原形.這樣的形容詞還有:advisable, appropriate, insistent, vital, preferable,essential等. 句意是“強(qiáng)烈希望這個(gè)大學(xué)有個(gè)新的校長(zhǎng)被任命.”

15. It was proposed that the matter ______ discussed at the next meeting.

A. would be B. will be C. was D. be

【答案】D。有人提議說這個(gè)問題下次會(huì)議的時(shí)候再討論。It is + 形容詞(或過去分詞)+ that... .的主語從句中，表示要求，建議，提議，命令，請(qǐng)求等，從句的謂語用“should(可省略) +原形動(dòng)詞(或完成式)構(gòu)成”。

16. Her suggestion that everybody ___ was not appreciated.

A. sing a song B. sang a song C. sung a song D. singing a song

【答案】A。本句測(cè)試虛擬語氣在同位從句中的用法。在suggestion, proposal, request，order 等名詞后面的表語從句和同位語從句中，用(should )+動(dòng)詞原形，表示虛擬，should常常省略。又如：My suggestion is that we (should) send a few people to help the other groups.我的建議是我們派幾個(gè)人去幫助其他的小組。

17. The general’s command was that the soldiers ___ their fort and carry out more important tasks.

A. would leave B. leave C. left D. have left

【答案】B。本句測(cè)試虛擬語氣在表語從句的用法。在suggestion, proposal, request，order 等名詞后面的表語從句和同位語從句中，用“(should )+動(dòng)詞原形，表示虛擬，should常常省略。又如：My suggestion is that we (should) send a few people to help the other groups.我的建議是我們派幾個(gè)人去幫助其他小組

18. My suggestion yesterday was that a meeting ______ to discuss the matter.

A. should hold B. must be held C. would be held D. be held

【答案】D此題考查的是虛擬語氣。關(guān)鍵詞在suggestion, 與suggest有關(guān)的形式都要與虛擬語氣掛鉤。會(huì)議是“被舉行”，故用被動(dòng)。

19. My idea is that we ______ the challenge.

A. ought accept B. will accept C. accept D. are accepted

【答案】C。我的想法是我們應(yīng)該接受挑戰(zhàn)。表示建議，要求，提議，命令，請(qǐng)求等意思有關(guān)的同位語從句和表語從句中，從句謂語用“should(可省略)+ 原形動(dòng)詞”，

20. Your advice that she ______ till next week is reasonable.

A. will wait B. is going to wait C. waits D. wait

【答案】D。你的建議，她應(yīng)該等到下周，是合理的。

21. It’s high time we_______ something to stop traffic accident.

A do B will do C. did D must do

【答案】C It is high/about time 引導(dǎo)的句子中要求使用虛擬語氣,謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式.句意是“我們?cè)撟鲂┦裁慈ネＶ菇煌ㄊ鹿?”

22. If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.

A. had known B. would know C. should know D. knew

【答案】D。要是我能像你一樣知道如何操作這個(gè)電子計(jì)算機(jī)就好了。固定句型虛擬。

23. Let’s finish our homework in a few seconds; it’s time we _____.

played football B. will play football C. play football D. are playing football

【答案】A 本句考查1t is time that從句(謂語動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)表示虛擬)。

24. He talks as if he ___ everything in the world.

A. knows B. knew C. had known D. would have known

【答案】B as if “似乎，好像”引導(dǎo)的從句表虛擬，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句中的動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)表示虛擬，故選B。句意為：他講起話來好像知道世界上所有的事一樣。

25. Written applications should be sent to us in case ___ some problems with the electric version.

A. there will be B. there is C. there be D. there was

【答案】C。in case 引導(dǎo)的從句要用虛擬語氣，should +原形動(dòng)詞，should 可以省略。

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