學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試詞匯練習(xí)及答案四十

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學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試詞匯練習(xí)及答案四十

1. I looked everywhere for some cooking oil, but I could only find ____.

A. a little B. little C. a few D. few

答案. A cooking oil 是不可數(shù)名詞，另外根據(jù)境可知：這個(gè)句子又表示肯定的含義，(若選C則表示否定含義，即一點(diǎn)也沒有找到)所以選擇A選項(xiàng)。

2. Al’s doctor insists _____ for a few days.

A. that he is resting B. him to rest

C. his resting D. that he rest

答案. D Al 的醫(yī)生堅(jiān)持要他休息了些日子; insist 后面用虛擬語氣，should可省略。

3. There wasn’t much snow last winter so people couldn’t go ____ except in the mountains.

A. skiing B. skied C. to ski D. having skied

答案. A go skiing 去劃雪; 類似的還有： go shopping 去購物; go swimming 去游泳; go boating 去劃船。

4. You’ve got to be on top _____ to do well in a competition like that.

A. condition B. form C. shape D. training

答案. B 固定搭配用法：to be on top form 處于最佳狀態(tài)。

5. Your behavior was shocking. You should be ashamed _____ yourself.

A. of B. at C. to D. on

答案. A 你的行為令人感到震驚，你應(yīng)當(dāng)為此感到羞愧; be ashamed of … 為…感到羞愧。

6. I suppose you couldn’t let me borrow your car this evening, _____?

A. couldn’t I B. don’t I

C. could you D. will you

答案. C suppose 后面的從句中為否定式couldn’t，而主句為肯定式，這是否定后移的用法，后面的反意疑問句要根據(jù)從句而定，故反意疑問句用肯定式could you。

7. _____ five hundred people are believed to have drowned.

A. As many as B. As much as

C. So many as D. So much as

答案. A 首先B、D不對，因?yàn)閙uch后面修飾不可數(shù)名詞; as many as 與…一樣多，后面可以接具體的數(shù)字;而C項(xiàng)不正確，因?yàn)椋簊o many as 如此眾多的，后面不能出現(xiàn)具體的數(shù)字; drown 淹死;

8. I chose a small room with the window _____ the street.

A. faces B. faced C. facing D. to face

答案. C 我選了一個(gè)窗戶對著街道的小房間。現(xiàn)在分詞短語做定語，主動(dòng)含義。

9. _____ the rain we would have had a nice holiday.

A. But that B. Despite C. But for D. In spite of

答案. C but for… 要不是因?yàn)?hellip;;介詞短語代替條件從句的用法。

10. “It’s too bad Rhonda is moving to Arizona.”

“I wish it _____ so far away.”

A. weren’t B. couldn’t be C. won’t be D. isn’t

答案. A wish后面接虛擬語氣的用法。

11. _____ I don’t like are the long, dark nights of winter.

A. That B. What C. Which D. This

答案. B what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，這句話的意思是：我所不喜歡的是冬季那漫長而黑暗的夜晚。

12. The receptions, _____ job was to answer the phone, had laryngitis(喉炎).

A. whose B. who C. who’s D. that

答案. A reception 接待員，接待，招待會，接受; 這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，whose job was 其工作是…。這句話是說：那個(gè)接待員，其工作是接電話，他得了喉炎。

13. The suggestions put forward by the workers to improve their working conditions were _____ by the factory owner.

A. turned away B. turned down

C. turned over D. turned through

答案. B turn down 拒絕; turn away 打發(fā)走; turn over 把…弄翻了; D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，沒有這種形式。

14. With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn’t resist _____ four pounds.

A. to take B. took C. taking D. have taken

答案. C resist doing … 禁不住…;看到蘋果25分一磅，我們禁不住買了四磅。

15. Well-mannered children have usually been properly _____ by their parents.

A. raised up B. borne up

C. brought up D. got up

答案. C bring up 養(yǎng)育; Well-mannered children 行為舉止良好的孩子，有教養(yǎng)的孩子。有教養(yǎng)的孩子往往都是家長培養(yǎng)教育的結(jié)果。沒有A項(xiàng)這種用法，因?yàn)閞aise是及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能跟介詞; borne up 堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，毫不氣餒。

16. Tom’s father, as well as his mother, _____ in New York for a few days more.

A. asks him to stay B. asks he stays

C. ask he to stay D. asks he would stay

答案. A as well as his mother, 不影響謂語動(dòng)詞的使用，主語是Tom’s father，另外ask sb to do sth 要求(請)某人做某事，這句話是說：湯姆的爸爸，還有她的媽媽，要他在紐約再待一段時(shí)間。

17. If we had known that she had planned to go abroad today, we _____ at the airport.

A. will see her off B. would have seen her off

C. would see her off D. must have seen her off

答案. B 如果我們知道她計(jì)劃今天出國，我們一定去機(jī)場給她送行了。前面的虛擬條件句是對過去情況的一種假設(shè)，謂語用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)， 故主句用would have done 這種形式。

18. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____obtaining water is not the least.

A. of which B. for what C. as D. whose

答案. A 這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，which指代的是前面的problems, of which… 在…當(dāng)中;

19. He burned all the important papers _____ that should fall into enemy’s hands.

A. unless B. so C. lest of D. for fear

答案. D for fear that 以免，擔(dān)心;他燒掉了所有重要的資料，以免落入敵人的手掌。

20. Literature and art have a great influence _____ people’s ideology.

A. to B. on C. for D. onto

答案. B have a great influence on … 對…有很大的影響，這句話是說：文學(xué)和藝術(shù)對人們影響很大

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