2020年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)詞匯與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)模擬練習(xí)題(三十七)

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2020年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)詞匯與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)模擬練習(xí)題(三十七)

語(yǔ)法與詞匯是學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試考查重點(diǎn)之一，主要測(cè)試考生運(yùn)用詞匯、短語(yǔ)、及語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。以下是小編為各位考生整理的語(yǔ)法與詞匯練習(xí)試題，希望能給各位考生提供幫助。

1. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.

A. convicted B. arrested C. charged D. judged

[答案] A. convicted.

[注釋]be convicted to 被判有...... (罪) ：He was convicted of murder. (他被法院判有謀殺罪。)

2. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.

A. changeable B. alternate C. movable D. flexible

[答案] D. flexible.

[注釋] flexible 靈活的, 可變通的; We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.

3. Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?

A. in relation to B. in excess of

C. in contrast to D. in favor of

[答案] D. in favor of.

[注釋] in favor of 贊成。in excess of 超過(guò)。in relation to 關(guān)系到。in contrast to 與......相對(duì)照。例如：

1) Everyone in the class voted in favor of the party. (=All of the children voted to have a party.)

2) We got $5000 in excess of the fixed sum. (我們盯定額多收入5000美元。)

3) This appears small in contrast to (with) that. (這個(gè)同那個(gè)對(duì)比起來(lái)顯得小了。)

4) I have a lot to say in relation to that affair. (我對(duì)那件事有許多話要說(shuō)。)

5) We must plan in (with) relation to the future. (我們定計(jì)劃時(shí)要考慮到將來(lái)。)

本題譯文：請(qǐng)所有贊成此項(xiàng)建議的人舉手。

4. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, _____ couldn't see his work on his machine.

A. however B. therefore C. yet D. although

[答案] A. however.

[注釋] however 然而。

本題譯文：早期的打字機(jī)打起字來(lái)又快又整齊, 然而打字員不能看著機(jī)器鍵盤(pán)打字。

5. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly ------ what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.

A. benefits B. guides C. affects D. effects

[答案] C. affects.

[注釋] affect (=have an influence or effect on) 影響：The climate affected his health. (氣候影響[損害]了他的健康。)

[注意]affect vt. 影響。

effect n. (=influence) 影響, 作用：Some films have a misleading effect on children.

effect vt. (=bring about) 實(shí)行, 進(jìn)行, 產(chǎn)生......后果:

1) I will effect my purpose: no-one shall stop me!

2) We hope to effect an improvement. (我們希望能引起改進(jìn)。)

注意兩個(gè)常用的習(xí)語(yǔ):

1) to that effect 那個(gè)意思的 (話) ：She said she hated spinach, or words to that effect. (她說(shuō)她不喜歡吃菠菜或那個(gè)意思的話。)

2) to the effect that... 意思是說(shuō), 表示下述意思：I said a few words the effect that all he had told us was already well known. (我說(shuō)了幾句話, 意思是說(shuō)他告訴我們的一切都已眾所周知。)

6. I can meet you at eight o'clock; _____ you can call for me.

A. incidentally B. actually

C. alternatively D. accordingly

[答案] C. alternatively

[注釋]alternatively (=as an alternative) 作為一個(gè)替代辦法：If however is used, but is not needed; or alternatively omit however. (如果使用however,就不需要but;或者作為一個(gè)替代辦法省去however。)

[注意]alternately 和 alternatively的區(qū)別:

alternately (交替地) ：At a Chinese dinner, the guests and the hosts sit alternately at a round table.

7. He has the _____ of an athlete: he really goes all out to win.

A. instants B. instances C. instincts D. intelligences

[答案] C. instincts.

[注釋] instinct 天生的本領(lǐng)。instant n. 瞬間, 時(shí)刻; adj. 立即的, 直接的。如：instant coffee 速溶咖啡; instant food (s) 方便食品。例如：Spaceships are stocked with a variety of instant foods. (宇宙飛船上備有各種個(gè)樣的方便食品。)

8. A university is an educational institution which _____ degrees and carries out research.

A. rewards B. awards C. grants D. presents

[答案] B. awards.

[注釋]awards sb. sth. 授于某人某物。如：They awarded John the first prize. (他們授于約翰一等獎(jiǎng)。)

對(duì)比：reward sb with sth. 以某物酬謝某人, 須加介詞with; They rewarded the boy with $5 for bringing back the lost dog. (他們給這男孩5美元酬謝他把丟失的狗找回來(lái)。)

grant (=consent to give or allow what is asked for) 同意 (給予) , 答應(yīng) (請(qǐng)求) ：The firm granted him a pension. (公司同意給予他退休金。)

present sb. with sth. 贈(zèng)送：Our class presented the school with a picture. (我們班給學(xué)校送了一幅畫(huà)。)

present 頒發(fā), 呈遞：

1) The principal will present the diplomas. (校長(zhǎng)將頒發(fā)文憑。)

2) We shall present a complete report to the Annual Conference. (我們將向年會(huì)遞交一份全面的報(bào)告。)

本題句意是：大學(xué)是授予學(xué)位和進(jìn)行研究的教育機(jī)構(gòu)。可見(jiàn), 本題應(yīng)選award.

9. The old lady can't hope to _____ her cold in a few days.

A. get over B. get off C. hold back D. hold up

[答案] A. get over

10. Jim's plans to go to college _____ at the last moment.

A. fell out B. gave away C. gave off D. fell through

[答案] D. fell through，未能實(shí)現(xiàn);

以上就是2020年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)詞匯與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)模擬練習(xí)題啦，大家的正確率怎么樣呢?好好分析一下自己的薄弱點(diǎn)是什么，開(kāi)始有針對(duì)性的復(fù)習(xí)起來(lái)吧!

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