2020年下半年學(xué)位英語模擬試題十

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2020年下半年學(xué)位英語模擬試題十

四、翻譯

A punctual ( 守時的 ) person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment .

The unpunctual man , on one hand , never does what he has to do at the proper time . ( 41 ) He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name .

A lost thing may be found again , but lost time can never be regained . Time is more valuable than material things . In fact , time is life itself . ( 42 ) The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset ( 財產(chǎn) ) as well as other’s . The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters , or return calls or keep appointments promptly . But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it . He knows that he can not get through his huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to .

Faithfully to be punctual in keeping one’s appointments is sign of disrespect towards others . ( 43 ) If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time , he keeps all the other guests waiting for him . Usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present .

( 44) Unpunctuality , moreover , is very harmful when it come to do one’s duty , whether public or private . Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time . ( 45 ) A man who is known to be usually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men .

41.He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name .

參考答案：他經(jīng)常是匆匆忙忙的， 而且結(jié)果總是浪費了時間并失去了他的好名譽。

42.The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset ( 財產(chǎn) ) as well as other’s .

參考答案：不守時的人永遠都是在浪費自己和別人最寶貴的財產(chǎn)， 或是沒有合理地管理這些財產(chǎn)。

43.If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time , he keeps all the other guests waiting for him .

參考答案：如果某個人被邀請去參加一個晚宴，而他遲到了，那么他就使得所有人都在等他。

44.Unpunctuality , moreover , is very harmful when it come to do one’s duty , whether public or private .

參考答案：而且，就履行一個人的職責(zé)而言 ------ 無論是公共職責(zé)還是個人職責(zé)，不守時是非常有害的。

45. A man who is known to be usually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men .

參考答案：一個出了名經(jīng)常不守時的人是永遠也不會被他的朋友和同伴信任的。

五、寫作

46.For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic" Reading Selectively or Extensively". You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1.有人認為讀書要有選擇;2.有人認為應(yīng)當(dāng)博覽群書;3.我的看法。

參考答案：Reading Selectively or Extensively

Some people think when we read we should read selectively.That is to say, we should select some books we are interested in and ignore the others. Reading selectively can help us concentrate our limited time and attention on those selected books.

Others think we should read extensively. No matter what kind of book it is, we should look it over.

We should read various kinds of books, whether we are interested in or not. They maintain that reading extensively can help to enlarge our view and grasp the general knowledge in different fields.

In my opinion, the two reading ways have their roles respectively in our reading. However, the disadvantages of each method are easy to see.If we only read the books we select or prefer, the framework of our knowledge may not be complete. Our knowledge would be rather limited. And if we read without selection, we may not have so much time and energy to be specialized in one particular field.Therefore, the combination of the two methods is more reasonable.

一、閱讀理解

Passage One

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.

A fire drill is，to put it mildly，an inconvenient exercise at the best of times. A fire drill at 2：00 in the morning in terrible weather conditions，like the one we had on Thursday night and Friday morning last，is incomparably more inconvenient. This is why writing this note to thank you all most sincerely for your excellent co-operation and the spirit with which you endured the inconvenience.

A fire drill is not an idle exercise. It is an extremely serious one and can，in fact，save lives in the long run. Last week fire drill has already reyealed a number of important things regarding fire precautions in the Hall. For instance， there seem to exit a number of “deaf spots” in the Hall，namely，the two rooms in Purser House and some rooms in the Bottom corridor. I have no reason to doubt that residents from these areas could not hear the alarm. I shall request an immediate examination of this problem.

I should，also，remind you that it is a requirement that fire drills should be regularly carried out (at least two in every one year)and each resident should be made fully aware of this and obliged to take part. All residents must take fire precautions with the seriousness they deserve. Failure to do so can result bin fines and expulsion(驅(qū)逐)from the Hall. Thank you again for your co-operation.

1. The last fire drill caused much more inconvenience because_________.

A)it was in bad weather B)there were “deaf spots”

C)a big fire started D)it was at the weekend

2. The phrase “in the long run”(L.2，Part.2)means_________.

A)effectively B)endlessly C)eventually D)efficiently

3. Some people did not make their appearance at the last drill because_______.

A)they were deaf B)they could not hear the alarm

C)nobody waked them up D)they refused to leave their rooms

4. Afire drill is extremely important according to the writer for_________.

A)it is a good physical exercise B)it cultivates people's endurance

C)it is a legal requirement D)it can save lives in case of a fire

5. Which of the following was NOT stated by the author?

A)A fire drill is very important and useful.

B)The last fire drill received inactive co-operation from the residents.

C)Those who do not take fire precautions will be fined and driven out.

D)It has been made a rule that fire drills will be performed regularly.

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage

Accidents are caused;they don't just happen. The reason may be easy to see：a shelf out of reach，a patch of ice on the misfortune—frustration，tiredness or just bad temper—that show what the accident really is，a sort of attack on oneself.

Road accidents，for example，happen frequently after a family quarrel，and we all know people who are accident-prone，so often at odds with themselves and the world that they seem to cause accidents for themselves and others.

By definition，an accident is something you can not predict or avoid，and the idea which used to be current， that the majority of road accidents are caused by a minority of criminally careless drivers，is not supported by insurance statistics. These show that most accidents involve ordinary motorists in a moments of carelessness or thoughtlessness.

It is not always clear，either，what sort of conditions make people more likely to have an accident. For instance，the law requires all factories to take safety precautions and most companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are observed，but still，every day in Britain，some fifty thousand men and women are injured from work due to accidents. These accidents are largely the result of human error or misjudgment—noise and fatigue，boredom or worry are possible factors which contribute to this. Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink too much，usually people who have a high anxiety level，run three times the normal risk of accidents at work.

6. The passage suggests that________.

A)Accidents are usually caused by psychological factors.

B)Accidents mostly result from slippery roads.

C)Drinkers run three times the normal risk of accidents in factories.

D)About 50 000people lose their lives at work in Britain every day.

7.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor of accidents?

A)Mood. B)Tiredness. C)Carelessness D)Weather

8. The word “accidents-prone”(L.2 Para.2)means________.

A)likely to have accidents B)injured in accidents

C)possible to die in accidents D)responsible for road accidents

9. What can we infer about the author opinion of accidents?

A)Safety precautions are of little use in accidents.

B)Many accidents can and should be avoided.

C)Factory accidents ，unlike road accidents，are inevitable.

D)Most road accidents are caused by just a few careless drivers.

10. The best title for the passage would be __________.

A)Accidents and Anxiety

B)How to Deal with Accidents on Road and in Factories

C)Human Factors in Accidents

D)How to Prevent Accidents on Road and in Factories

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