2021年上半年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試模擬試題及答案十二

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2021年上半年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試模擬試題及答案十二

詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)

1. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _____.

我們家離火車站大概一英里左右，而且中間房子不多。

A. in between B. far apart C. among them D. from each other

2. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ______ a day.

一般一個(gè)成功的律師一天要接待好幾個(gè)委托人。

A. customers B. supporters C. guests D. clients

3. People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware _______ he had gone.

晚會(huì)上的人都為他擔(dān)憂，因?yàn)闆](méi)人知道他去哪兒了。

A. of where B. of the place where C. where D. the place

4. Professor Smith promised to look ______ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense.

史密斯教授已經(jīng)答應(yīng)幫我看一下我的論文，這就是說(shuō)要在答辯前在仔細(xì)看一下。

A. after B. over C. on D. into

5. The girl is ______ of a film star. 這個(gè)女孩有點(diǎn)像一位電影明星。

A. somebody B. something C. anybody D. anyone

6. The young lady coming over to us ______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!

那個(gè)正朝我們走來(lái)的年輕女子肯定是我們的英語(yǔ)老師;她走路的樣子就告訴我們了。

A. must be B. can be C. would be D. could be

7. The atmosphere ______ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.

大氣是由多種氣體以一定的比例混合而成的。

A. composes of B. is made up C. consists of D. makes up of

8. ______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.

在獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)以前，美國(guó)時(shí)英國(guó)的一個(gè)殖民地。

A. Before B. At C. In D. Between

9. _______ these honors he received a sum of money. 除了這些榮譽(yù)外，他還得到了一筆錢。

A. Except B. But C. Besides D. Outside

10. Therefore, other things _________ equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases.

因此，其他方面都平等，但雇主需要的工人減少了。

A. is B. are C. being D. having

11. The manager will not _______ us to use his car. 經(jīng)理不準(zhǔn)我們用他的車。

A. have B. let C. agree D. allow

12. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs _______ day.

兩天時(shí)間他完成不了這項(xiàng)工作，還需要一天。

A. other B. the other C. the third D. a third

13. The red flower goes from one to _______ in the class. 教室里，紅花從一個(gè)人傳到另一個(gè)人。

A. the other B. others C. another D. other

14. The computer system _______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

在他上網(wǎng)查找資料的時(shí)候計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)突然癱瘓。

A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in

15. There’s lots of fruit ______ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.

樹上長(zhǎng)了許多果實(shí)。我們的小貓也在樹上。

A. in B. at C. under D. on

16. The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s ______.

布朗教授在一家墨西哥餐廳請(qǐng)學(xué)生吃飯。

A. money B. pay C. expense D. loss

17. This kind of material expands _______ the temperature increasing. 這種材料隨溫度的提高而膨脹。

A. to B. for C. with D. at

18. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _____ and disorder!

湯姆，你拿你的文件在干什么?我從來(lái)沒(méi)見到這么亂過(guò)。

A. mass B. mess C. guess D. bus

19. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ______ dinner in the kitchen.

莉莉昨天五點(diǎn)鐘回家時(shí)，她媽媽正在廚房里做晚飯。

A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks D. has cooked

20. While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, _______ is very useful now for me.

我在大學(xué)里學(xué)會(huì)了照相，現(xiàn)在對(duì)我很有用。

A. it B. which C. that D. what

閱讀理解

Passage 1

Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called “One On One” helps elementary students who’ve fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English.

社區(qū)服務(wù)是我們大學(xué)教育的一個(gè)重要的部分。我們鼓勵(lì)所有的學(xué)生在畢業(yè)前至少?gòu)氖乱豁?xiàng)社區(qū)活動(dòng)。一項(xiàng)新的叫做“一對(duì)一”的社區(qū)計(jì)劃是用于幫助那些落后的小學(xué)生的。讀教育專業(yè)的學(xué)生也許對(duì)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃尤其感興趣，因?yàn)樗鼮槟闾峁┝私虒W(xué)(教數(shù)學(xué)和英語(yǔ))的機(jī)會(huì)。

You’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.

你在一個(gè)學(xué)期內(nèi)每周得自愿工作兩小時(shí)。你可以選擇教小孩數(shù)學(xué)，英語(yǔ)，或兩者都教。一節(jié)課半小時(shí)比較好，因此你可以每周教兩天，每次每門課半小時(shí)。

Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors — he’ll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.

道奇教授將擔(dān)任這些家庭教師的顧問(wèn)。他會(huì)幫你制訂教學(xué)計(jì)劃或提供活動(dòng)的建議。他的辦公時(shí)間是每周二和周四下午。你可以在他那簽約參與這個(gè)計(jì)劃并于下周開始工作。

I’m sure you’ll enjoy this community service … and you’ll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you’ve had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you’d like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week. (220 words)

我確信你會(huì)喜歡這項(xiàng)社區(qū)服務(wù)，同時(shí)你也能獲得寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。能在你的簡(jiǎn)歷上表明你有教孩子的經(jīng)驗(yàn)而且你能關(guān)心你的社區(qū)，應(yīng)該是很不錯(cuò)的一件事。如果你愿意簽約或如果你有任何問(wèn)題，于本周前往道奇教授的辦公室。

1. What is the purpose of the talk? ____________ 這段話的目的是什么?

A. To explain a new requirement for graduation.

B. To interest students in a new community program. 是為了使學(xué)生們對(duì)一項(xiàng)新的社區(qū)計(jì)劃感興趣。

C. To discuss the problems of elementary school students.

D. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.

2. What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes? ___________

講話人所說(shuō)的這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的目的是什么?

A. To find jobs for graduating students.

B. To help education majors prepare for final exams.

C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students. 為小學(xué)生提供家教服務(wù)。

D. To provide funding for a community service project.

3. What does Professor Dodge do? ___________道奇教授是干什么的?

A. He advises students to participate in certain program. 他為學(xué)生參加某項(xiàng)計(jì)劃提供建議。

B. He teaches part-time in an elementary school.

C. He observes elementary school students in the classroom.

D. He helps students prepare their resumes.

4. What should students who are interested in the tutorials do? ____________

對(duì)家教有興趣的學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎么做?

A. Contact the elementary school.

B. Sign up for a special class.

C. Submit a resume to the dean.

D. Talk to Professor Dodge. 和道奇教授談?wù)劇?/p>

5. Whom do you think the speaker addresses? ____________

你認(rèn)為說(shuō)話者是在對(duì)誰(shuí)說(shuō)這些話的。 學(xué)生。

A. Faculty. B. Students. C. Residents D. Graduated students.

Passage 2

How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.

人們最初是如何發(fā)明單詞的不得而知，換句話說(shuō)，語(yǔ)言的起源是個(gè)秘密。所有我們所知道的只是，人，不同于動(dòng)物，不知怎么發(fā)明了某些聲音來(lái)表達(dá)思想、情感、行為和物質(zhì)，以便相互交流;后來(lái)統(tǒng)一了某些被稱為字母的符號(hào)，這些字母可以連起來(lái)代表那些聲音，可以寫下來(lái)。我們把那些聲音叫做單詞，不管他們是口語(yǔ)還是書面語(yǔ)。

The power of words, then, lies in their associations-the thing they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.

文字的力量在于其聯(lián)系性-它們把這些聯(lián)系性帶到我們的頭腦中。通過(guò)經(jīng)歷，單詞對(duì)我們充滿了意義。我們活得越久，某些單詞就越能使我們回憶起過(guò)去的喜怒哀樂(lè);我們?cè)绞情喿x和學(xué)習(xí)，有意義的單詞數(shù)量就越增加。

Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.

偉大的作家是那些不僅具有偉大思想而且能用詞匯來(lái)表達(dá)這些思想的人，他們的思想強(qiáng)烈地震撼著我們的心靈和情感。單詞的這種美妙和寓意用法就是我們所謂的文學(xué)性?？傊?，真正的詩(shī)人是文字的掌握著。他可以用音樂(lè)般的詞匯來(lái)表達(dá)自己的意思，這些詞匯憑借其所用環(huán)境和聯(lián)系性能讓人感動(dòng)得流淚。因此，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)仔細(xì)選擇所用詞匯并準(zhǔn)確使用，否則會(huì)使我們說(shuō)的話可笑又粗俗。

1. The origin of language is _______. 語(yǔ)言的起源是：

A. a legend handed down from the past B. a matter that is hidden or secret

C. a question difficult to answer D. a problem not yet solved一個(gè)還未解決的問(wèn)題

2. What is true about words? 關(guān)于詞匯哪一項(xiàng)是對(duì)的?

A. They are used to express feelings only. B. They can not be written down.

C. They are simply sounds. 他們是簡(jiǎn)單的聲音 D. They are mysterious.

3. The real power of words lies in their _______. 文字的真正力量在于其____

A. properties B. characteristics

C. peculiarity D. representative function 代表功能

4. By “association”, the author means _______. 作者用“聯(lián)系性”這個(gè)詞指

A. a special quality B. a joining of ideas in the mind頭腦中思想的聯(lián)接

C. an appearance which is puzzling D. a strange feature

5. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true?

關(guān)于真正的詩(shī)人下列哪項(xiàng)不正確?

A. He is no more than a master of words. 他只不過(guò)是一個(gè)文字的掌握者。

B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.

C. He can move men to tears. D. His style is always charming.

英譯漢

1. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.

1. 那個(gè)山區(qū)有許多自然資源有待于開發(fā)利用。

2. All that glitters is not gold.

2. 閃光的東西，未必都是金子。

3. Apples here like water and sunshine.

3. 這里的蘋果喜歡水和陽(yáng)光。

4. As is known to all, China is a developing country.

4. 眾所周知，中國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家。

5. Bill hit his car into a wall last night.

5. 昨晚比爾開車時(shí)車撞到了墻上。

6. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.

6. 歷史每重演一次，代價(jià)就增加(一分)。

7. Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came our first in the class.

7. 弗萊德是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)十分用功的學(xué)生，以至于不久他就成了班里學(xué)習(xí)最好的學(xué)生。

8 He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city.

8. 自從他來(lái)到這座城市就在這所大學(xué)里任教。

9. In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers.

9. 在外語(yǔ)系，用閱卷機(jī)給學(xué)生閱卷。

10. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.

10. 在這個(gè)物質(zhì)財(cái)富充裕的時(shí)代，我們感到精神上的饑渴。

11. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.

11. 像這種植物在世界上的其他任何一個(gè)國(guó)家中都找不到。

12. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.

12. 我在睡覺時(shí)，電話鈴?fù)蝗豁懥恕?/p>

13. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.

13. 如果你決定學(xué)一門新的語(yǔ)言，你必須全身心地投入。

14. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.

14. 盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀(jì)上相差不大，但他們的個(gè)性卻不相同。

15. Please give this book to whoever comes first.

15. 請(qǐng)把這本書給最先來(lái)的人。

16.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.

16. 泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一個(gè)屋檐下生活了五年了。

17. The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc.

17. 大氣中的氣體、水、巖石都是無(wú)機(jī)物中最普通的實(shí)例。

18. Tom’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.

18. 湯姆的父親從北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就一直在這里教英語(yǔ)。

19. Though it was late, they kept on working.

19. 盡管已經(jīng)很晚了，他們還在繼續(xù)工作。

20. The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.

20. 老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生多聽，多讀，多寫。

21. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.

21. 由于摩擦而損耗了大量的能量。

22. This place has plentiful material resources.

22. 這個(gè)地方的物質(zhì)資源是豐富的。

23. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.

23. 我們的激情越多，我們有可能體驗(yàn)到的快樂(lè)就越多。

24. Transistors are small in size and light in weight.

24.晶體管的體積小，重量輕。

25. Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.

25. 各種材料的磁性有很大的不同。

26. Would you please help me with this heavy box?

26. 你能幫我抬一下這個(gè)很沉的箱子嗎?

27. You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it.

27. 你不必去了，他已經(jīng)知道那件事了。

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