2021年成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試精選試題及答案（二十四）

編輯推薦：2021年成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試精選試題及答案（二十一）

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2021年成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試精選試題及答案：

第二部分：閱讀理解

1 Passage 1

foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands (任務(wù)). Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.

一個(gè)外國(guó)人對(duì)于美國(guó)的第一印象很有可能是每個(gè)人都在壓力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人總是表現(xiàn)得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的，為了盡快做完一件事情，他們會(huì)在店里拼命引起店員的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡別人。白天匆忙就餐也是這個(gè)國(guó)家生活節(jié)奏的一個(gè)部分。

Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.

工作時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是很珍貴的。在一些公共飲食場(chǎng)所，其他人會(huì)等在你旁邊等你吃完，這樣大家都可以得到服務(wù)，并趕在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)回去工作。每個(gè)人都會(huì)盡快給下一個(gè)人騰出地方。如果你不這樣，侍者會(huì)催促你的。

You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.

你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)司機(jī)也都很匆忙，人們從你身邊匆匆走過(guò)。你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)一些微笑，簡(jiǎn)短的交談和一些與陌生人的小禮節(jié)。不要在意，這是因?yàn)樗麄兎浅Ｕ湎r(shí)間，而且他們認(rèn)為一旦太注重這些社交禮節(jié)就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。

The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.

對(duì)時(shí)間的觀念還會(huì)影響到我們對(duì)耐心的理解。在美國(guó)價(jià)值體系中，耐心并不是首要考慮的。我們中的很多人被稱(chēng)為“脾氣火爆”。如果我們覺(jué)得時(shí)間在毫無(wú)意義的溜走，既沒(méi)有娛樂(lè)價(jià)值，工作價(jià)值，也不在休息，那就會(huì)開(kāi)始不停地徘徊。那些來(lái)自時(shí)間觀念不同的國(guó)家的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們?cè)谏虡I(yè)和日常生活中最困難的就是對(duì)時(shí)間節(jié)奏的適應(yīng)。

Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words)

許多剛到美國(guó)來(lái)的人都會(huì)想念他們?cè)谏虡I(yè)會(huì)談中一些開(kāi)場(chǎng)禮節(jié)。舉個(gè)例子，他們會(huì)想念歡迎你到來(lái)而泡的一杯茶或咖啡這樣的社交禮儀，這在他們國(guó)家是常規(guī)禮儀。他們會(huì)想念在咖啡屋悠閑的會(huì)談。而通常，美國(guó)人不會(huì)與來(lái)訪者在這么悠閑的環(huán)境中進(jìn)行一些冗長(zhǎng)的小會(huì)談。對(duì)于同事，我們總是看他過(guò)去的表現(xiàn)而不是與他的社交禮儀。因?yàn)槲覀円话愣际歉⒅貙?zhuān)業(yè)性的，而不是社交性的，因此我們總是很快進(jìn)入正題。

1. Which of the following statements is wrong? ___D_______ 以下哪項(xiàng)陳述是錯(cuò)誤的?

A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.

B. Americans attach less importance to patience.

C. Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing.

D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues. 美國(guó)人對(duì)他們的同事不禮貌。

2. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means ___B_______.第四段中的“a high priority”是什么意思?

A. a less important thing B. a first concern 要首要考慮的。

C. a good business D. an attractive gift

3. Americans evaluate a business colleague _____D_____.美國(guó)人評(píng)價(jià)他們的同事是根據(jù)__________。

A. through social courtesy B. through prolonged business talks

C. by establishing business relations D. by learning about their past performance他們過(guò)去的表現(xiàn)。

4. This passage mainly talks about ____A______. 本文主要講了___________。

A. how Americans treasure their time 美國(guó)人是怎樣珍惜時(shí)間的。

B. how busy Americans are every day

C. how Americans do business with foreigners

D. what American way of life is like

5. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is __C_________.

從本文我們可以看出作者寫(xiě)作的口吻是___________。

A. critical B. ironical C. appreciative欣賞的。 D. objective

2 Passage 2

characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man — the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.

美國(guó)文化的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)，并且?guī)缀醭蔀槊绹?guó)的一項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)的是對(duì)自我?jiàn)^斗的人的尊敬――通過(guò)自己的努力到達(dá)頂峰，通常是白手起家。然而公司，企業(yè)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，社會(huì)地位很高，在社區(qū)中獲得比一般工人或工廠技術(shù)人員更多的尊敬的大學(xué)教授，都不愿說(shuō)出自己的父親在美國(guó)是從一個(gè)農(nóng)民，工人這類(lèi)人開(kāi)始奮斗的。

This attitude toward manual(體力的)labor is now still seen many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously(豪華地)furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.

這種對(duì)體力勞動(dòng)的尊敬在美國(guó)生活的很多地方都能看到。一個(gè)人被邀請(qǐng)到一戶(hù)家庭赴宴，這戶(hù)家庭裝潢不只舒適，可以說(shuō)是豪華，處處可證明這家人支付的起國(guó)外旅行，奢侈的愛(ài)好和孩子的大學(xué)教育。但是這樣的女主人很有可能自己做飯招待客人，然后洗刷餐具，并且這樣的宴會(huì)不會(huì)僅僅提供快餐式的罐頭食品，從附近面包房買(mǎi)的蛋糕或派。相反的，女主人通常為精心準(zhǔn)備特別的菜肴而感到自豪。男主人會(huì)談?wù)撟约喝绾蜗窜?chē)，在花房勞作，粉刷房子，他的兒子在外地上大學(xué)，做餐廳侍應(yīng)生，洗盤(pán)子來(lái)供自己生活花費(fèi)，或者暑假的時(shí)候?yàn)榻ㄖ?duì)在高速公路工作賺錢(qián)付學(xué)費(fèi)。

1. From paragraph 1, we know that in America _______.從第一段我們可以知道在美國(guó)_______?A

A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man人們對(duì)自我?jiàn)^斗的人評(píng)價(jià)很高

B. people can always rise to the top through their own efforts

C. college professors win great respect from common workers

D. people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors

2. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _______.B

從這篇文章來(lái)看，女主人自己做飯主要是因?yàn)開(kāi)______?

A. servants in American are hard to get

B. she takes pride in what she can do herself 她對(duì)自己可以做的事情感到自豪

C. she can hardly afford servants D. It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food

3. The expression “wait on table” in the second paragraph means “_______”.D

第二段中，詞組“等在桌旁”的意思是什么?

A. work in a furniture shop B. keep accounts for a bar

C. wait to lay the table D. serve customers in a restaurant在餐廳為客人服務(wù)

4. The author’s attitude towards manual(體力的)labor is _______.作者對(duì)體力勞動(dòng)者的態(tài)度如何?A

A. positive 積極的 B. negative C. humorous D. critical

5. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage? 下面那項(xiàng)最適合作這篇文章的題目?B

A. A Respectable Self-made Family.

B. American Attitude toward Manual Labor. 美國(guó)人對(duì)體力勞動(dòng)者的態(tài)度

C. Characteristics of American Culture. D. The Development of Manual Labor.

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