2021年成人英語三級考試精選題三

編輯推薦：2021年成人英語三級考試精選題匯總

2021年成人英語三級考試精選題三詳細內(nèi)容如下，來做題吧!

1. I’m sorry I couldn’t get in touch with him before he left, I ___ him earlier.

A. had a telephone

B. have phoned

C. should have phoned

D. should be phoned

【答案】C。should(ought to)+have+過去分詞：表示對過去動作的責備、批評。You should have gone over your lessons.你們應(yīng)把功課復習好。You shouldn’t have watched TV last night.你們昨天晚上不應(yīng)該看電視。

2. Don’t you think it is time you ___ smoking?

A. give up

B. gave up

C. would give up

D. should give up

【答案】B It is time sb did sth：該是做某事的時候了，固定用法，句中的動詞使用虛擬語氣，用一般過去時表示。

3. I would have joined him in a picnic, but I _____ his company.

A. will not like B. don’t like

C. had not liked D. might not like

【答案】B本題的題干是一個表示虛擬的句子，但是后面的句子表示真實語氣的。因此正確答案為B。本句的意思是：“我本來想?yún)⒓铀囊安偷?，但是我不喜歡他的伙伴們。”

4. I wish you ___ to me before you went and bought that car.

A. spoke

B. will speak

C. was going to speak

D. had spoken

【答案】D 句中before后面的動作時過去時態(tài)，表明已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，故B錯;因“我希望(I wish)”發(fā)生的動作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在before從句中的動作之前，所以選過去完成時態(tài)，故D正確。“wish+賓語從句”表示與過去事實的虛擬：sb wish that … had done，表示“應(yīng)該發(fā)生而實際沒有發(fā)生的動作”。

5. ___the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business.

A. If he took

B. If he should take

C. Were he to take

D. Had he taken

【答案】D 此句測試虛擬語氣的用法。此句為和過去的事實相反的虛擬句，if省略，句子倒裝。因此D最符合題意。本句的意思是：“如果他聽了朋友們的勸告,他的生意就不會這么損失慘重。”

6. It’s vital that enough money _____ collected to get the project started.

A. is

B. be

C must be

D. can be

【答案】B 此題考查虛擬語氣的用法。形容詞vital后面連接主語從句的時候要虛擬語氣should+動詞原形。因此B為正確答案。

7. I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you ___ next month for a dinner.

A. come B. would come

C. came D. have come

【答案】C。would rather +句子(過去時)(虛擬語氣)：I’d rather you didn’t tell anyone what I said.你最好別告訴任何人我所說的話。I’d rather you came with me. 你還是和我一起來吧。

8. I believe he ___ an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on time.

A. would have had

B. could have had

C. should have had

D. must have had

【答案】D 主語+must+have+過去分詞，表示對過去事實的推測。The road is wet. It must have rained last night.路是濕的，昨晚肯定下雨了。I didn’t hear the phone. I must have been asleep.我沒有聽見電話玲響，我肯定是睡著了。

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9. It’s urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made.

A. will be arranged

B. must be arranged

C. be arranged

D. would be arranged

【答案】C It is (was)+adj形容詞/過去分詞+that……結(jié)構(gòu)中形容詞后的主語從句用虛擬語氣表示愿望、建議、請求、命令、可能、適當、迫切、重要等;should可省略。常用的形容詞由natural, appropriate, advisable, preferable, better, necessary, important, imperative, urgent, essential, vital, probable, possible, compulsory, crucial, desirable等。

10. You have stayed at home for two days. It’s time you_____ for a walk.

A. go out

B. went out

C. will go out

D. would go out

【答案】B。虛擬語氣。固定句型It’s time that+過去式。他說你在家呆了兩天了，該是你出去散步了。

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