2021年成人英語三級考試精選題八

編輯推薦：2021年成人英語三級考試精選題匯總

2021年成人英語三級考試精選題八詳細內(nèi)容如下，來做題吧!

1. There is so much work _____ today. Would you be kind enough to lend me a hand?

A. having done B. to be done

C. being done D. will be done

【答案】B。本題考查的是非謂語。不定式表示將要去做的，還沒有做的事情。今天有如此多的工作要去做。你愿意給我?guī)蛡€忙嗎?因此選擇B。

2. Tom said that he wouldn’t mind__________.

A. to wait for us

B. waiting for us

C. wait for us

D. for waiting us

【答案】B mind作介意講后面接動名詞,排除A,C.但mind是及物動詞,不用介詞,故排除D.答案選B.句意是“湯姆說他不介意等我.”

3. I enjoy playing basketball and then _______.

A. taking a bath

B to take a bath

C. take a bath

D took a bath

【答案】A 由and連接的并列句,前后應(yīng)保持一致,enjoy的賓語用的是動名詞形式,同樣and 后的賓語也要用動名詞形式.故選A. 句意是“我喜歡打籃球,然后洗個澡.”

4. The famous novel is said ___ into Chinese.

A. to have translated

B. to be translate

C. to have been translated

D. to translate

【答案】C。本句是動詞不定式的完成、被動式。當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語是不定式表示的動作的對象時(或是動作的承受者時)，不定式一般要用被動式。不定式的完成式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動作或狀態(tài)之前。如：He is not likely to have been told the result.這個結(jié)果可能還沒有告訴他。

5. Helen apologized for ____ to attend the party.

A. her not being able

B. her being not able

C. her to be not able

D. her not to be able

【答案】A 本題考察的是動名詞的否定式. apologized for … 表示“為某事道歉”for是介詞，后面應(yīng)該接動名詞(復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)),故排除C,D.動名詞的否定形式是在動名詞前加 not，故選 A. 句意是“海倫為她沒能去參加晚會而道歉.”

6._______ a teacher, one must first be a pupil.

A. Being

B. Having been

C. To be

D. To have been

【答案】 C 這句話強調(diào)的是目的 to就表示目的，意思是要想成為一名老師，首先必須是一個學(xué)生。A選項表示已經(jīng)是一位老師。

7.They all returned to the village ___ that the danger was over.

A. convincing

B. convinced

C. to convince

D. having convinced

【答案】B convinced that…=they were convinced that….“他們確信”省略了they were . 過去分詞一般修飾人,意為 “被…的”, 現(xiàn)在分詞一般修飾物,意為 “令人…的”,所以要用過去分詞. 句意是“他們回到村莊,確信危險已經(jīng)結(jié)束了.”

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8. ___ anything about the accident, he went to work as well.

A. Not know

B. Know not

C. Knowing not

D. Not knowing

【答案】D。本句為分詞短語的否定式做狀語。

9. Don’t forget ___ the window before leaving the room.

A. to have closed

B. to close

C. having closed

D. closing

【答案】B。forget+動詞不定式作賓語表示動作尚未發(fā)生。I am afraid I will forget to give the letter to him.我擔(dān)心我會忘了把這封信交給他。(動詞不定式表示一個發(fā)生在forget 之后的一個將來的動作。)forget +動名詞作賓語，表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。I forget giving the letter to him.我忘了已經(jīng)把信給他了。(動名詞表示一個發(fā)生在forget之前的動作。)類似的動詞有remember，regret等。本句的意思是“走的時候別忘了關(guān)窗戶。”動作還沒有發(fā)生，因此用動詞不定式。

10. ____ tired, after a hard work, she fell into bed and went straight to sleep. (QE98-50)

A. Felt B. Feeling

C. Being felt D. To feel

【答案】B。不定式結(jié)構(gòu)表示還沒有發(fā)生的動作，所以D項不符合題意“她覺得很累，所以去睡覺了”;she是feel的邏輯主語，它們之間是主動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該選現(xiàn)在分詞。A和C項均為過去分詞形式，表被動。

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