2021年成人英語三級考試精選題二十
編輯推薦:2021年成人英語三級考試精選題匯總
2021年成人英語三級考試精選題二十詳細內(nèi)容如下,來做題吧!
1. ______ the fact that he was in his seventies, the old man decided to swim across the channel.
A. At B. Since
C. Despite D. With
2. _______ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.
A. In case of B. In spite of
C. Because of D. But for
3. _______ the library _______ the bookstore has the book I need. Will you tell me where I can get it?
A. Neither, nor B. Neither, or
C. Either, or D. Either, nor
4. _______ the sight of the police officers, the men ran off.
A. In B. At
C. On D. With
5. _______ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.
A. Making up B. Doing up
C. Putting up D. Sizing up.
6. _______ the whole, early American city planning was excellent.
A. In B. From
C. On D. Above
7. _______ we are having these days!
A. What a lovely weather B. What lovely weathers
C. What lovely weather D. What lovely a weather
8. _______ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.
A. For now B. Now that
C. Ever since D. By now
9. ______ when she started complaining.
A. Not until he arrived B. Hardly had he arrived
C. No sooner had he arrived D. Scarcely did he arrive
10. _______ whether he will come or not.
A. There is no telling B. There is not telling
C. There is telling not D. There is not to tell
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1. C【句意】盡管自己已經(jīng)七十多歲了,這位老人還是決定游過海峽。
【解析】本句意為"盡管老人已 70多歲,他還是決定要橫游過海峽。"despite在此是介詞,意為"盡管",如: Despite a shortage of steel,industrial output has increased by five percent.盡管鋼材供應(yīng)不足,工業(yè)產(chǎn)量仍增長了5%。其他三項均不符合本意思。
2. D【句意】要不是這次洪水,這艘船就會準時到達目的地了。
【解析】would have reached是虛擬語氣形式,根據(jù)句意,需填入表示虛擬條件的從句或類似結(jié)構(gòu),因此,選but for. but for意為"倘沒有;要不是",它與后面的名詞所構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)的作用相當(dāng)于虛擬條件狀語從句,例如: But for(Had it not been for) your help,we should not have finished in time.要不是你幫忙,我們不會及時完工。 in case of 意為"假如;如果發(fā)生,防備",例如; In case of fire,walk quietly to the nearest door.如發(fā)生火災(zāi),要鎮(zhèn)靜地走向最近的門口。 in spite of 意為"雖然,不顧,盡管……仍……",例如:In spite of all his efforts he failed.他雖然做了各種努力,仍然失敗了, because of意為"因為",例如:I said nothing about it,because of his wife's being there.因為他的妻子在那里,我對這事一字未提。
3. A【句意】圖書館和書店都沒有我需要的書。你能告訴我在那能夠買得到嗎?
【解析】"neither…nor…"和"either…or…"均為固定搭配,連接兩個相等的成分。因此B和D應(yīng)該排除。"either…or…"連接兩個相等的成分時,意為"或者……,或者……",兩者必具其一。根據(jù)第二句話,我們知道在the library和 the bookstore均沒有"我"所需要的書,故C也應(yīng)排除.因此只有A是正確答案.
4. B【句意】一看到警察,人們四散跑去了。
【解析】at(the)sight of的意思是"一看見……就",如: She wept at the sight of his distress. 一宕見他那痛苦的樣子她就流淚了。 in sight或within sight意為"看得見,迫近",如:Peace is now in sight. 和平在望。 in the sight of意為"從……觀點來看,在……看來",如: He was punishable in the sight of law.從法律的角度來看他該受罰。
5. D【句意】考慮到墻的面積,我們認為我們需要三罐油漆。
【解析】size up意為"判斷,估量",如: They sized him up with a look.他們一眼就看出他是什么樣的人了make up意為"構(gòu)成,化妝",如: A car is made up of many different parts.汽車由許多不同的部件組成。 do up意為"扎,捆",如: You should do up the parcel.你應(yīng)把這個包裹捆上. put up意為"舉起,建造",如: put your hands up舉起手來。
6. C【句意】總的來說,美國早期的城市規(guī)劃是不錯的。
【解析】on the whole是固定搭配,意為"從整體來看,大體上",如: On the whole,the performance was a success. 從整體來看,演出是成功的。
7. C【句意】這些天的天氣是多好啊。
【解析】weather是不可數(shù)名詞,所以 A可以排除。how引導(dǎo)感嘆句時后面一般用形容詞或副詞,而what引導(dǎo)感嘆句時應(yīng)一般用名詞(包括不可數(shù)名詞),據(jù)此D也可以排除。weather為復(fù)數(shù)時一般指"處境,境遇",故B也不合適。由此可見只有C是正確答案。(可參見薄冰的《英語語法》P.496上的例句:What delightful weather we are having!這天氣多好呀!)
8. B【句意】既然我們上完了課程,我們就要開始做更多的修改工作。
【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)我們可以看出,這里需要一個關(guān)聯(lián)詞來引導(dǎo)出一個狀語從句。 since或now that或now可以用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,從句內(nèi)容是一個既定的事實,例如: Now that you will come here,I needn't go there.既然你要來,我就沒必要到那兒去了。ever since后既可跟名詞也可跟從句,表示"自從……以來".如用在此處,則不合乎邏輯,例如:He has not written any letters to her ever since he was ill.自從他生病以來,他從未給她寫過信。 by now只能作狀語, 不能引導(dǎo)從句,意為"到目前為止",例如: She ought to have arrived at her office by now.她現(xiàn)在本該到辦公室了.雖然for可以引導(dǎo)表示原因的分句,但該分句要位于第一個分句之后,例如: I don't like him,for he always makes empty promises.我不喜歡他,因為他總是作一些空頭許諾.
9. B【句意】她以來就開始抱怨。
【解析】句型"hardly(scarcely)…when"和"no sooner…than"表示"一……就",例如:No sooner had he arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey.他剛到家就被要求做另一次旅行。Hardly had she agreed to marry him when she began to have serious doubts.她剛同意同他結(jié)婚,就開始產(chǎn)生嚴重的疑慮。Scarcely had he entered the room when the phone rang.他一進房間電話就響了。因此,B正確而C錯誤。由于主句謂語動詞arrive要先于從句謂語動詞start,因此從句使用一般過去時時,主句只能使用過去完成時,所以,D錯誤。 not until或"not…until"意為"直到……才",用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,例如: Not until midnight did they find their lost child.直到深夜他們才找到走失的孩子。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),not until he arrived若用在這里,整個句子就沒有主句了,犯了結(jié)構(gòu)不完整的錯誤,因此,A也不是正確答案。
10. A【句意】他不可能來。
【解析】"There is no doing sth.…"或"There is not any doing sth.…"相當(dāng)于 "It is impossible to do sth.…",意為"做……是不可能的",如:There is no knowing when he would be back.無法知道他什么時候回來.又如:There is not any telling what became of her.她出什么事了,無可奉告。
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