2022年下半年學(xué)位英語考試語態(tài)類題型解讀
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一、語態(tài)的種類
語態(tài)是表示主語與謂語之間關(guān)系的一種形式。英語有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
二、考查重點(diǎn)
（1）時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)的題通常結(jié)合在一起，尤其是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，除了注意它的一般時(shí)態(tài)之外，還要注意它進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)及完成時(shí)態(tài)的變化。如：
He told me that a highway was being built here.
他告訴我這里正在建造一條高速公路。
另外還需注意有些動(dòng)詞，其形式雖是主動(dòng)，但具有被動(dòng)的含義。
（2）當(dāng)感官動(dòng)詞作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，例如：
Good medicine tastes bitter.
良藥苦口。
This material feels very soft.
這種衣料摸起來非常柔軟。
（3）還有一些及物動(dòng)詞作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，也可以表示被動(dòng)含義，如：
This pen doesn't write well.
這支筆不好使。
此類動(dòng)詞不多，常見的有cut， lock， open， peel， read， sell， shut， wash， wear， write 等。
練習(xí)：
1. Last night,on his way home,he was ____________ on the head by something hard.
A. striked B. stroke C. struck D. striken
2. “Did you say that our neighbor ________________ in the accident?”
A. badly hurt B. was badly hurted C. was badly hurt D. had badly hurted
3. While I ____________ my spectacles， I _____________ a pen.
A. was looking for … found B. was looking for … looked for
C. was finding … found D. was finding … looked for
4. If she doesn't tell him the truth now,he'll simply keep on asking her until she __________.
A. does B. has done C. will do D. would do
5. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news,it is unlikely that television _______________ the newspaper completely.
A. replaced B. have replaced C. replace D. will replace
6. She ought to stop work. She has a headache because she ______________ too long.
A. has been reading B. had read C. is reading D. read
7. By the end of this month,we surely ____________ a satisfactory solution to the problem.
A. will have found B. have found C. will be finding D. are finding
8. We ______________ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.
A. just have had B. had just had C. just had D. have just had
9. Our school ___________ for the summer at the end of June.
A. to be closed B. closing C. closes D. to close
10. Send for a doctor quickly. The old man __________.
A. will die B. is dying C. dies D. died
練習(xí)答案：
1-10 CCAAD AABCB
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