鏈珯绶ㄨ集鏁寸悊2024骞村瑷堝斧銆婂瑷堢悊璜栬垏瀵﹀嫏銆嬭€冮粸绮捐瑳鍙婄浉闂滅繏椤�锛屾湰鏂囨秹鍙婂瑷堢悊璜栬垏鏂规硶閮ㄥ垎绗叓绔犲瑷堟娊妯�锛屼緵澶у鍏嶈不涓嬭級瀛哥繏锛�

绗叓绔� 瀵╄▓鎶芥ǎ

绗竴绡€(ji茅) 瀵╄▓鎶芥ǎ姒傝堪

銆愯€冮粸娓呭柈銆�

1.瀵╄▓鎶芥ǎ鐨勫熀鏈惈缇╁強閬嬬敤(鈽�)

2.瀵╄▓鎶芥ǎ鐨勭ó椤�(鈽�)

3.瀵╄▓鎶芥ǎ棰ㄩ毆鍙婂叾鎺у埗(鈽呪槄)

銆愯€冮粸1銆戝瑷堟娊妯ｇ殑鍩烘湰鍚京鍙婇亱鐢�(鈽�)

銆愯€冮粸鍥為¨銆�

1.鍚京

瀵╄▓鎶芥ǎ鏄寚瀵╄▓浜哄摗寰炲瑷堝皪璞＄附楂斾腑閬稿彇涓€瀹氭暩(sh霉)閲忕殑妯ｆ湰閫茶娓│锛屽苟鏍规摎(j霉)娓│绲愭灉锛屾帹鏂风附楂旂壒寰佺殑涓€绋瑷堟柟娉�銆�

2.浣滅敤

鎻愰珮瀵╄▓鏁堢巼銆侀檷浣庡瑷堟垚鏈�銆侀槻鑼冨瑷堥ⅷ闅叿鏈夐噸瑕佹剰缇┿€�

3.浣跨敤鑼冨湇

瀵╄▓鎶芥ǎ鍙敤浜庡収(n猫i)閮ㄦ帶鍒舵脯瑭﹀拰瀵﹁唱(zh矛)鎬х▼搴�锛屼絾骞朵笉閬╃敤浜庨€欎簺娓│涓殑鎵€鏈夌▼搴忋€備緥濡�锛屽瑷堟娊妯ｅ彲鍦ㄦ鏌ュ拰鍑借瓑涓唬娉涢亱鐢紝浣嗛€氬父涓嶇敤浜庤鍟�銆佽瀵熷拰鍒嗘瀽銆�

4.瀵╄▓鎶芥ǎ閫氬父涓嶉仼鐢ㄤ簬涓嬪垪鎯呮硜锛�

(1)妾㈡煡绺介珨鐨勫畬鏁存€�;

(2)鎶芥ǎ鍠綅杓冨皯;

(3)绺介珨涓殑姣忕瓎妤�(y猫)鍕欓噾椤嶅潎瓒呴亷閲嶈鎬ф按骞�;

(4)鍙帴鍙楁鏌ラⅷ闅亷浣庢垨瑕佹眰瀵╄▓妾㈡煡淇濊瓑绋嬪害閬庨珮;

(5)鏈夌壒娈婇ⅷ闅垨闇€瑕佺壒鍒ラ棞娉ㄧ殑浜嬮爡;

(6)浣跨敤瀵╄▓鎶芥ǎ涓嶇鍚堟垚鏈晥鐩婂師鍓�銆�

5.瀛樺湪涓嬪垪鎯呭舰涔嬩竴鐨�锛屽瑷堜汉鍝″彲浠ュ皪瀵╄▓浜嬮爡涓殑鍏ㄩ儴闋呯洰閫茶瀵╂煡锛�

(1)瀵╄▓浜嬮爡鐢卞皯閲忓ぇ椤嶉爡鐩鎴愮殑;

(2)瀵╄▓浜嬮爡鍙兘瀛樺湪閲嶈鍟忛锛岃€岄伕鍙栧叾涓儴鍒嗛爡鐩€茶瀵╂煡鐒℃硶鎻愪緵閬╃暥銆佸厖鍒嗙殑瀵╄▓璀夋摎(j霉)鐨�;

(3)灏嶅瑷堜簨闋呬腑鐨勫叏閮ㄩ爡鐩€茶瀵╂煡绗﹀悎鎴愭湰鏁堢泭鍘熷墖鐨勩€�

6.瀵╄▓浜哄摗鍙互鍦ㄥ瑷堜簨闋呬腑閬稿彇涓嬪垪鐗瑰畾闋呯洰閫茶瀵╂煡锛�

(1)澶ч鎴栬€呴噸瑕侀爡鐩�;

(2)鏁�(sh霉)閲忔垨鑰呴噾椤嶇鍚堣ō瀹氭婧栫殑闋呯洰;

(3)鍏朵粬鐗瑰畾闋呯洰銆�

閬稿彇鐗瑰畾闋呯洰涓嶆槸鎶芥ǎ;閬稿彇閮ㄥ垎鐗瑰畾闋呯洰閫茶瀵╂煡鐨勭祼鏋�锛屼笉鑳界敤浜庢帹鏂锋暣鍊嬪瑷堜簨闋�銆�

銆愪緥椤�1-鍠伕椤屻€戜笅鍒楁湁闂滃瑷堟娊妯ｇ殑瑾硶涓�锛屾纰虹殑鏄�( )銆�

A.瀵╄▓鎶芥ǎ涓嶅埄浜庢彁楂樺瑷堟晥鐜�

B.瀵╄▓鎶芥ǎ閫氬父鎳夌敤浜庤鍟�銆佽瀵熷拰鍒嗘瀽

C.瀵╄▓鎶芥ǎ鏄寚鎸戦伕涓€瀹氭暩(sh霉)閲忔ǎ鏈€茶娓│锛屽苟鏍规摎(j霉)娓│绲愭灉鎺ㄦ柗绺介珨鐗瑰緛鐨勪竴绋瑷堟柟娉�

D.瀵╄▓鎶芥ǎ鍙互鐢ㄤ締妾㈡煡琚瑷堥爡鐩附楂旂殑瀹屾暣鎬�

銆愮瓟妗堛€慍

銆愯В鏋愩€戦伕闋匒锛屽瑷堟娊妯ｅ彲浠ユ彁楂樺瑷堟晥鐜�銆侀檷浣庢垚鏈�;閬搁爡B锛屽瑷堟娊妯ｉ€氬父涓嶇敤浜庤鍟�銆佽瀵熷拰鍒嗘瀽;閬搁爡D锛屽瑷堟娊妯ｉ€氬父涓嶉仼鐢ㄤ簬妾㈡煡绺介珨鐨勫畬鏁存€�銆�

銆愪緥椤�2-鍠伕椤屻€戜笅鍒楁儏娉佷腑锛岄仼鐢ㄥ瑷堟娊妯ｇ殑鎯呭舰鏄�( )銆�

A.瀵╄▓浜嬮爡鍖呭惈闋呯洰鏁�(sh霉)閲忚純澶�锛岄渶瑕佸皪瀵╄▓浜嬮爡鏌愪竴鍊嬫柟闈㈢殑绺介珨鐗瑰緛浣滃嚭绲愯珫

B.浠ユ鏌ョ附楂旂殑瀹屾暣鎬х偤鐩殑

C.鍙帴鍙楁鏌ラⅷ闅亷浣�

D.鏈夌壒娈婇ⅷ闅垨闇€瑕佺壒鍒ラ棞娉ㄧ殑浜嬮爡

銆愮瓟妗堛€慉

銆愯В鏋愩€戦伕闋匓CD鍧囨槸涓嶉仼鐢ㄥ瑷堟娊妯ｇ殑鎯呮硜锛岄櫎姝や箣澶栭倓鍖呮嫭锛屾娊妯ｅ柈浣嶈純灏�;绺介珨涓殑姣忕瓎妤�(y猫)鍕欓噾椤嶅潎瓒呴亷閲嶈鎬ф按骞�;瑕佹眰瀵╄▓妾㈡煡淇濊瓑绋嬪害閬庨珮;浣跨敤瀵╄▓鎶芥ǎ涓嶇鍚堟垚鏈晥鐩婂師鍓囩瓑鎯呭舰銆�

銆愪緥椤�3-澶氶伕椤屻€戝瑷堜汉鍝″彲浠ュ皪瀵╄▓浜嬮爡涓殑鍏ㄩ儴闋呯洰閫茶瀵╂煡鐨勬儏褰㈡湁( )銆�

A.瀵╄▓浜嬮爡鐢卞皯閲忓ぇ椤嶉爡鐩鎴愮殑

B.瀵╄▓浜嬮爡鍙兘瀛樺湪閲嶈鍟忛锛岃€岄伕鍙栭儴鍒嗛爡鐩€茶瀵╂煡鐒℃硶鐛插彇閬╃暥銆佸厖鍒嗙殑瀵╄▓璀夋摎(j霉)

C.瀵╄▓浜嬮爡涓瓨鍦ㄦ暩(sh霉)閲忔垨鑰呴噾椤嶇鍚堣ō瀹氭婧栫殑闋呯洰

D.灏嶅瑷堜簨闋呬腑鐨勫叏閮ㄩ爡鐩€茶瀵╂煡绗﹀悎鎴愭湰鏁堢泭鍘熷墖

E.瀵╄▓浜嬮爡鐢卞ぇ閲忓皬椤嶉爡鐩鎴�

銆愮瓟妗堛€慉BD

銆愯В鏋愩€戦伕闋匔锛屽瑷堜簨闋呬腑瀛樺湪鏁�(sh霉)閲忔垨鑰呴噾椤嶇鍚堣ō瀹氭婧栫殑闋呯洰锛屽瑷堜汉鍝℃噳灏囧叾浣滅偤鐗瑰畾闋呯洰閫茶瀵╂煡;閬搁爡E锛屽湪瀵╄▓浜嬮爡涓寘鍚殑闋呯洰鏁�(sh霉)閲忚純澶氾紝闇€瑕佸皪瀵╄▓浜嬮爡鏌愪竴鏂归潰鐨勭附楂旂壒寰佷綔鍑鸿⿻鍍规檪锛屽瑷堜汉鍝″彲浠ラ€茶瀵╄▓鎶芥ǎ锛岃€岄潪灏嶅叏閮ㄩ爡鐩€茶瀵╂煡銆�

銆愪緥椤�4-鍠伕椤屻€戜笅鍒楀悇闋呭瑷堢▼搴忎腑锛岄€氬父鍙互閲囩敤瀵╄▓鎶芥ǎ鐨勬湁( )銆�

A.瑭㈠晱

B.鎺у埗娓│

C.瀵﹁唱(zh矛)鎬у垎鏋愮▼搴�

D.瑙€瀵�

銆愮瓟妗堛€態

銆愯В鏋愩€戝瑷堟娊妯ｅ彲鐢ㄤ簬鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄦ帶鍒舵脯瑭﹀拰瀵﹁唱(zh矛)鎬х▼搴�锛屼絾骞朵笉閬╃敤浜庨€欎簺娓│涓殑鎵€鏈夌▼搴�銆備緥濡�锛屽瑷堟娊妯ｅ彲鍦ㄦ鏌ュ拰鍑借瓑涓唬娉涢亱鐢紝浣嗛€氬父涓嶇敤浜庤鍟�銆佽瀵熷拰鍒嗘瀽銆�

銆愪緥椤�5-鍠伕椤屻€戜笅鍒楁娊妯ｆ柟娉曚腑锛岄仼鐢ㄤ簬鎺у埗娓│鐨勬槸( )銆�

A.璁婇噺鎶芥ǎ

B.鍧囧€间及瑷堟娊妯�

C.宸浼拌▓鎶芥ǎ

D.灞€ф娊妯�

銆愮瓟妗堛€慏

銆愯В鏋愩€戦伕闋匒銆丅銆丆閬╃敤浜庣窗绡€(ji茅)娓│銆�

銆愯€冮粸2銆戝瑷堟娊妯ｇ殑绋(鈽�)

銆愯€冮粸鍥為¨銆�

鍙互鍒嗙偤绲�(t菕ng)瑷堟娊妯ｆ柟娉曞拰闈炵当(t菕ng)瑷堟娊妯ｆ柟娉曘€�

1.绲�(t菕ng)瑷堟娊妯�

(1)绲�(t菕ng)瑷堟娊妯ｇ殑鍩烘湰鐗瑰緛锛氣憼闅ㄦ閬稿彇妯ｆ湰;鈶￠亱鐢ㄦ鐜囪珫瑭曞児妯ｆ湰绲愭灉鍜岃▓閲忛ⅷ闅�銆�

(2)绲�(t菕ng)瑷堟娊妯ｇ殑鍎�(y艒u)榛烇細鈶犲彲浠ョ瀛稿湴纰哄畾妯ｆ湰閲忋€傗憽閲囩敤闅ㄦ鍘熷墖閫茶妯ｆ湰閬告搰锛屾笡灏戜簡浜虹偤鐨勫亸瑕嬨€傗憿鑳藉?q奴)鈷婇梼璇璍闅噺鍖栧苟鍔犱互鎺у埗銆傗懀閬嬬敤姒傜巼绲�(t菕ng)瑷堢悊璜栧皪妯ｆ湰绲愭灉閫茶瑭曞児鎺ㄦ柗绺介珨鐗瑰緛锛屾墍寰楀嚭鐨勫瑷堢祼璜栧叿鏈夌瀛哥殑渚濇摎(j霉)銆�

(3)绲�(t菕ng)瑷堟娊妯ｇ殑缂洪粸锛氣憼闇€瑕佽姳璨讳竴瀹氱殑鎴愭湰渚嗗煿瑷撳瑷堜汉鍝�銆傗憽浠嶇劧鐒℃硶閬斿埌绲曞皪鐨勬簴纰恒€�

(4)绲�(t菕ng)瑷堟娊妯ｇ殑閬嬬敤

鍦ㄦ帶鍒舵脯瑭﹀拰瀵﹁唱(zh矛)鎬х▼搴忎腑鐨勫叿楂旈亱鐢ㄤ篃涓嶇洝鐩稿悓锛屽垎鍒ョ偤灞€ф娊妯ｅ拰璁婇噺鎶芥ǎ銆�

2.闈炵当(t菕ng)瑷堟娊妯�

(1)闈炵当(t菕ng)瑷堟娊妯ｇ殑鍎�(y艒u)榛烇細浣跨敤鏂逛究銆侀潏娲伙紝鑳藉鍏呭垎鍒╃敤瀵╄▓浜哄摗鐨勫韪愮稉(j墨ng)椹楀拰鍒ゆ柗鑳藉姏銆�

(2)闈炵当(t菕ng)瑷堟娊妯ｇ殑缂洪粸锛氣憼渚濇摎(j霉)涓昏鍒ゆ柗纰哄畾妯ｆ湰閲�锛屼竴鑸笉閲囩敤闅ㄦ鍘熷墖閬稿彇妯ｆ湰锛屼笉濡傜当(t菕ng)瑷堟娊妯ｅ瑙€;鈶℃牴鎿�(j霉)缍�(j墨ng)椹楀拰涓昏鍒ゆ柗锛岀祼璜栦笉澶犳簴纰�;鈶笉鑳介噺鍖栨娊妯ｈ宸拰鎶芥ǎ棰ㄩ毆銆�

鎶芥ǎ鏂规硶閬告搰鏅�锛屼富瑕佸彇姹轰簬灏嶆垚鏈晥鏋滄柟闈㈢殑鑰冩叜銆傚彧瑕侀亱鐢ㄥ緱鐣�锛岄兘鍙互鐛插彇鍏呭垎銆侀仼鐣�?sh霉)娣朇鎿�(j霉)銆�

鐒¤珫鏄当(t菕ng)瑷堟娊妯ｉ倓鏄潪绲�(t菕ng)瑷堟娊妯ｏ紝閮借姹傚瑷堜汉鍝″悎鐞嗛亱鐢ㄥ皥妤�(y猫)鍒ゆ柗銆�

銆愪緥椤�1-鍠伕椤屻€戣垏闈炵当(t菕ng)瑷堟娊妯ｆ硶鐩告瘮锛岀当(t菕ng)瑷堟娊妯ｆ硶鐨勫劒(y艒u)榛炰笉鍖呮嫭鐨勬槸( )銆�

A.閲囩敤闅ㄦ鍘熷墖閫茶妯ｆ湰閬告搰锛屾笡灏戜簡浜虹偤鐨勫亸瑕�

B.瀵╄▓浜哄摗鑳藉?q奴)鈷婇梼璇璍闅噺鍖栵紝骞跺姞浠ユ帶鍒�

C.鍏呭垎鍒╃敤瀵╄▓浜哄摗鐨勫韪愮稉(j墨ng)椹楀拰鍒ゆ柗鑳藉姏

D.鍙互绉戝鍦扮⒑瀹氭ǎ鏈噺锛岄伩鍏嶆ǎ鏈亷澶氭垨閬庡皯

銆愮瓟妗堛€慍

銆愯В鏋愩€戝厖鍒嗗埄鐢ㄥ瑷堜汉鍝＄殑瀵﹁笎缍�(j墨ng)椹楀拰鍒ゆ柗鑳藉姏灞簬闈炵当(t菕ng)瑷堟娊妯ｆ柟娉曠殑鐗归粸銆�

銆愪緥椤�2-澶氶伕椤屻€戜笅鍒楁柟娉曚腑灞簬绲�(t菕ng)瑷堟娊妯ｆ柟娉曠殑鏈�( )銆�

A.闅ㄦ閬告ǎ

B.鍒嗗堡閬告ǎ

C.灞€ф娊妯�

D.璁婇噺鎶芥ǎ

E.绯荤当(t菕ng)閬告ǎ

銆愮瓟妗堛€慍D

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