2025骞村瑷�(j矛)甯€冭│鍌欒€冨凡闁嬪暉锛岀偤骞姪澶у鍌欒€�锛屾湰绔欑法杓暣鐞嗕簡2025骞村瑷�(j矛)甯€冭│銆婂瑷�(j矛)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)銆嬬珷绡€(ji茅)鑰冮粸(di菐n)绮捐瑳锛屾湰鏂囨秹鍙婂湅(gu贸)姘戞敹鍏ユ牳绠楅儴鍒嗭紝閫熶締鍏嶈不(f猫i)涓嬭級瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鍚�锛�

绗竴绡€(ji茅) 鍦�(gu贸)姘戞敹鍏ユ牳绠�

銆愯€冮粸(di菐n)·1銆戝畯瑙€缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鐮旂┒灏�(du矛)璞¤垏鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

1.瀹忚缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鏄互鏁村€�(g猫)鍦�(gu贸)姘戠稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鐐虹爺绌跺皪(du矛)璞�锛岄噰鐢ㄧ附閲忓垎鏋愭柟娉曪紝鐮旂┒涓€鍦�(gu贸)鏁撮珨缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐨勯亱(y霉n)琛岃(gu墨)寰嬪拰瀹忚缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏀跨瓥锛屽寘鎷稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)澧為暦(zh菐ng)銆佺墿鍍�(ji脿)璁婂嫊(d貌ng)銆佸氨妤�(y猫)鍜屽け妤�(y猫)鍟忛銆�

2.鐧�(f膩)灞�

1933骞�锛屾尓濞佺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)瀹舵媺鏍肩磵銆佸紬閲屽笇鎻愬嚭浜�“瀹忚缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)”鐨勬蹇�銆�

1936骞�锛岃嫳鍦�(gu贸)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)瀹剁磩缈�·姊呯磵寰�·鍑辨仼鏂嚭鐗堜簡銆婂氨妤�(y猫)銆佸埄鎭拰璨ㄥ梗閫氳珫銆�锛屼富寮垫妸缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鍒嗙偤鍏╁€�(g猫)閮ㄥ垎寰缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鍜屽畯瑙€缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)锛屽壍(chu脿ng)閫犳€у湴鎻愬嚭浜嗗湅(gu贸)姘戞敹鍏ユ焙瀹氱悊璜�锛岄枊鍓�(chu脿ng)浜嗙附閲忓垎鏋愮殑瀹忚缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)锛屾巰璧蜂簡缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)涓殑“鍑辨仼鏂潻鍛�”銆�

鍑辨仼鏂殑杩介毃鑰�锛岀櫦(f膩)灞曞拰璞愬瘜浜嗗畯瑙€缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)銆�

3.瀹忚缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鑸囧井瑙€缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�

4.瀹忚缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鍖呮嫭瀹忚缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐞嗚珫鑸囧畯瑙€缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏀跨瓥

(1)瀹忚缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐞嗚珫锛氬湅(gu贸)姘戞敹鍏ユ牳绠楃悊璜�銆佸湅(gu贸)姘戞敹鍏ユ焙瀹氱悊璜�(鏈€鏍稿績)銆佸湅(gu贸)姘戞敹鍏ヨ畩鍕�(d貌ng)鐞嗚珫銆佸湅(gu贸)姘戞敹鍏ョ煭鏈熸尝鍕�(d貌ng)寮曡捣鐨勫け妤�(y猫)鍜岄€氳波鑶ㄨ劰鐞嗚珫銆佸湅(gu贸)姘戞敹鍏ラ暦(zh菐ng)鏈熷闀�(zh菐ng)鑸囩稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍛ㄦ湡鐞嗚珫銆佸紩鍏ュ湅(gu贸)闅涘競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勯枊鏀剧稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐞嗚珫绛�;

(2)瀹忚缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏀跨瓥

銆愯€冮粸(di菐n)·2銆戝湅(gu贸)姘戞敹鍏ョ殑骞惧€�(g猫)姒傚康

(涓€)鍦�(gu贸)姘戞敹鍏�

閫欎竴姒傚康瀵�(sh铆)闅涗笂鍖呭惈鍏€�(g猫)绺介噺锛氬湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€�(GDP)銆佸湅(gu贸)姘戠敓鐢�(ch菐n)绺藉€笺€佸湅(gu贸)姘戠敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍑堝€�銆佸湅(gu贸)姘戞敹鍏ャ€佸€�(g猫)浜烘敹鍏ュ拰鍊�(g猫)浜哄彲鏀厤鏀跺叆銆傞€欏叚鍊�(g猫)绺介噺鐨勪换浣曚竴鍊�(g猫)鍧囧彲琚暥(d膩ng)浣滃湅(gu贸)姘戞敹鍏ャ€傞櫎闈炵壒鍒ュ姞浠ユ(bi膩o)鏄�锛屽湅(gu贸)姘戞敹鍏ユ寚鐨勬槸GDP銆�

鏈変笁绋〃鐝�(xi脿n)褰㈡厠(t脿i)锛氬児(ji脿)鏍煎舰鎱�(t脿i)銆佹敹鍏ュ舰鎱�(t脿i)鍜岀敘(ch菐n)鍝佸舰鎱�(t脿i)銆�

1.鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€�(GDP)

(1)鍚京锛氭槸涓€鍦�(gu贸)鎴栧湴鍗€(q奴)鍦ㄤ竴瀹氭檪(sh铆)鏈熷収(n猫i)(閫氬父鐐轰竴骞�)鎵€鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勫叏閮ㄦ渶绲傜敘(ch菐n)鍝�(鐗╁搧鍜屽嫗鍕�(w霉))鐨勫競鍫�(ch菐ng)鍍�(ji脿)鍊�銆�

鍏烽珨鍚京濡備笅锛�

GDP鏄竴瀹氭檪(sh铆)鏈熷収(n猫i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勬渶绲傜敘(ch菐n)鍝佸児(ji脿)鍊硷紝鎻忚堪鐨勬槸娴侀噺鑰屼笉鏄瓨閲�銆�

瀛橀噺锛氬锛屽湅(gu贸)姘戣病(c谩i)瀵�銆佽波骞ｆ暩(sh霉)閲�銆佽硣鏈瓑

娴侀噺锛氬锛屽湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€�銆佽波骞ｆ敹鍏ュ拰鏀嚭銆佹姇璩囩瓑銆�

GDP鏄竴鍦�(gu贸)鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勬渶绲傜敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鍍�(ji脿)鍊�锛屾槸鍦板煙姒傚康銆�

鍗崇劇璜栧嫗鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涘強鍏朵粬鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瑕佺礌鏄爆浜庢湰鍦�(gu贸)閭勬槸灞簬鍏朵粬鍦�(gu贸)瀹�锛屽彧瑕佸湪鏈湅(gu贸)闋�(l菒ng)鍦熶笂鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勭墿鍝佸拰鍕炲嫏(w霉)鐨勫児(ji脿)鍊�锛岄兘瑷�(j矛)鍏ヨ┎鍦�(gu贸)鐨勫湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€笺€�

GDP鏄竴瀹氭檪(sh铆)鏈熷収(n猫i)鎵€鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鑰屼笉鏄墍鍞常鎺夌殑鏈€绲傜敘(ch菐n)鍝佸児(ji脿)鍊�銆�

濡�1锛氭煇浼佹キ(y猫)鏌愬勾鐢熺敘(ch菐n)1000钀厓鐢�(ch菐n)鍊�锛屼絾鍙常鎺�900钀厓锛屽墖瑷�(j矛)鍏DP鐨勬槸1000钀厓锛屽墿涓�100钀厓鐢�(ch菐n)鍊肩浉鐣�(d膩ng)浜庡瓨璨ㄦ姇璩囪▓(j矛)鍏DP銆�

濡�2锛氭煇浼佹キ(y猫)鏌愬勾鐢熺敘(ch菐n)1000钀厓鐢�(ch菐n)鍊硷紝浣嗛姺鍞簡1200钀厓锛屽墖瑷�(j矛)鍏DP鐨勪粛鏄�1000钀厓锛屽彟澶�200钀厓鐩哥暥(d膩ng)浜庡韩瀛樻笡灏戠殑鏁�(sh霉)椤嶃€�

GDP鍙▓(j矛)绠楁渶绲傜敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鍍�(ji脿)鍊�锛岃€屼笉鍖呮嫭涓枔鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸児(ji脿)鍊�銆�

鏈€绲傜敘(ch菐n)鍝侊細鍦ㄤ竴瀹氭檪(sh铆)鏈熷収(n猫i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍑轰締骞剁敱鍏舵渶鍚庝娇鐢ㄨ€呰臣璨风殑鐗╁搧鍜屽嫗鍕�(w霉)銆�

GDP鏄敤璨ㄥ梗閲忚　閲忕殑鍙冭垏甯傚牬(ch菐ng)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勫悇绋渶绲傜敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鍍�(ji脿)鍊�锛屼腑闁撶敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鍍�(ji脿)鍊间笉鑳借▓(j矛)浜猴紝鍚﹀墖灏辨渻(hu矛)閫犳垚閲嶅京(f霉)瑷�(j矛)绠�銆�

GDP鏄敤甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鍍�(ji脿)鍊煎姞浠ヨ　閲忕殑锛屽悇绋渶绲傜敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鍍�(ji脿)鍊煎氨鏄敤閫欎簺鏈€绲傜敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鍠綅鍍�(ji脿)鏍间箻浠ョ敘(ch菐n)閲忕嵅寰楃殑銆�

鍥犳锛孏DP鍙牳绠楀競鍫�(ch菐ng)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)锛岄潪甯傚牬(ch菐ng)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)涓嶈▓(j矛)鍏DP涓�锛屼緥濡�锛屽鍕�(w霉)鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)銆佽嚜绲﹁嚜瓒崇敓鐢�(ch菐n)绛夐潪甯傚牬(ch菐ng)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)涓嶈▓(j矛)鍏DP涓�銆�

瀹忚缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鏁欐潗涓墍璎涚殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍑�锛屼竴鑸槸鎸囧(sh铆)闅汫DP銆�

瀵�(sh铆)闅汫DP锛氱敤寰炲墠鏌愪竴骞翠綔鐐哄熀鏈熷児(ji脿)鏍艰▓(j矛)绠楀嚭渚嗙殑鍏ㄩ儴鏈€绲傜敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鍍�(ji脿)鍊�銆�

鍚嶇京GDP鍙堢ū璨ㄥ梗GDP锛氭槸鐢ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勭従(xi脿n)鏈熷児(ji脿)鏍艰▓(j矛)绠楃殑鍏ㄩ儴鏈€绲傜敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鍍�(ji脿)鍊笺€�

瀵�(sh铆)闅汫DP鍓旈櫎浜嗗児(ji脿)鏍艰畩鍕�(d貌ng)鎴栭€氶亷鑶ㄨ劰鐨勫奖闊�锛岀敤涓€绲勪笉璁婂児(ji脿)鏍艰　閲忕墿鍝佽垏鍕炲嫏(w霉)鐨勫児(ji脿)鍊�锛屽緱鍑虹殑鏄湅(gu贸)姘戠敘(ch菐n)鍑虹殑瀵�(sh铆)闅涘€�銆�

鍚嶇京GDP鍜屽(sh铆)闅汫DP鐨勬瘮鐜�锛岃绋辩偤GDP鎶樼畻鎸囨暩(sh霉)鎴栧钩娓涙寚鏁�(sh霉)锛欸DP鎶樼畻(骞虫笡)鎸囨暩(sh霉)=鍚嶇京GDP/瀵�(sh铆)闅汫DP

GDP鏍哥畻鍦�(gu贸)姘戠稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏄湁缂洪櫡鐨勶紝鏈兘灏囩挵(hu谩n)澧冨強璩囨簮鐨勮€楁悕瑷�(j矛)绠楀湪鍏�(n猫i)銆傜稜鑹睪DP鏄仛鍑虹殑鏀归€�(j矛n)銆�

銆愬皬绺界祼(ji茅)銆慓DP鍚京

2.鍦�(gu贸)姘戠敓鐢�(ch菐n)绺藉€�(GNP)

(1)鍚京锛氭槸鎸囨煇鍦�(gu贸)鍦�(gu贸)姘戞墍鎿佹湁鐨勫叏閮ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)瑕佺礌鍦ㄤ竴瀹氭檪(sh铆)鏈熷収(n猫i)鎵€鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勬渶绲傜敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鍍�(ji脿)鍊�銆傛槸涓€鍊�(g猫)鍦�(gu贸)姘戣寖鍦嶇殑姒傚康銆�

(2)鑸嘒DP闂�(gu膩n)绯�

鍦�(gu贸)姘戠敓鐢�(ch菐n)绺藉€�(GNP)=鏈湅(gu贸)鍦�(gu贸)姘戝湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)瑕佺礌鏀跺叆+鏈湅(gu贸)鍦�(gu贸)姘戝湅(gu贸)澶栬绱犳敹鍏�

鍦�(gu贸)姘戠敓鐢�(ch菐n)绺藉€�(GNP)=GDP-澶栧湅(gu贸)鍦�(gu贸)姘戝湪鏈湅(gu贸)鍚屾檪(sh铆)鏈熸墍鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犵殑鍍�(ji脿)鍊�+鏈湅(gu贸)鍦�(gu贸)姘戝湪鍦�(gu贸)澶栧悓鏅�(sh铆)鏈熸墍鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犲児(ji脿)鍊�

3.鍦�(gu贸)姘戠敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍑堝€�(NNP)锛屽張绋卞湅(gu贸)姘戝噲鏀跺叆

瀵�(sh铆)鐗╁舰鎱�(t脿i)涓婏細鏄ぞ鏈�(hu矛)绺界敘(ch菐n)鍝佷腑鎵ｉ櫎璩囨湰娑堣€楁垨閲嶇疆鎶曡硣閮ㄥ垎鎵€寰楀埌鐨勫噲澧炲姞鍊�

鍍�(ji脿)鍊煎舰鎱�(t脿i)涓婏細鏄湅(gu贸)姘戠敓鐢�(ch菐n)绺藉€兼墸闄よ硣鏈姌鑸婂悗鐨勪綑椤�銆�

鍦�(gu贸)姘戠敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍑堝€�=鍦�(gu贸)姘戠敓鐢�(ch菐n)绺藉€�-璩囨湰鎶樿垔

鍦�(gu贸)姘戠敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍑堝€�=鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍑堝€�+渚嗚嚜鍦�(gu贸)澶栫殑鍘熷鏀跺叆-浠樼郸鍦�(gu贸)澶栫殑鍘熷鏀跺叆

銆愭彁绀恒€戝湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍑堝€兼槸涓€鍊�(g猫)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)姒傚康锛屽湅(gu贸)姘戠敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍑堝€兼槸涓€鍊�(g猫)鏀跺叆姒傚康

4.鍦�(gu贸)姘戞敹鍏�(NI)

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鍗充竴瀹氭檪(sh铆)鏈熷収(n猫i)宸ヨ硣銆佸埄鎭€佺閲戝拰鍒╂饯(r霉n)鐨勭附鍜�銆�

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5.鍊�(g猫)浜烘敹鍏�(PI)

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鍊�(g猫)浜烘敹鍏�=鍦�(gu贸)姘戞敹鍏�-鍏徃鏈垎閰嶅埄娼�(r霉n)-鍏徃鎵€寰楃▍-绀炬渻(hu矛)淇濋毆(xi菐n)璨�(f猫i)+杞�(zhu菐n)绉绘敮浠�+鍒╂伅鍜岀磪鍒�

6.鍊�(g猫)浜哄彲鏀厤鏀跺叆(DPI)

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鍊�(g猫)浜哄彲鏀厤鏀跺叆=鍊�(g猫)浜烘敹鍏�-鍊�(g猫)浜烘墍寰楃▍-绀炬渻(hu矛)淇濋殰鏀嚭

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