鏂颁腑鍦嬫垚绔嬩互渚�锛岄花涓ぎ銆佸湅鍕�(w霉)闄㈤珮搴﹂噸瑕栧崁(q奴)鍩熺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍜岀ぞ鏈冪櫦(f膩)灞曪紝绔嬭冻鐧�(f膩)鎻悇鍦板崁(q奴)姣旇純鍎�(y艒u)鍕㈠拰绺皬鍗€(q奴)鍩熺櫦(f膩)灞曞樊璺�锛屽仛鍑轰竴绯诲垪閲嶅ぇ姹虹瓥閮ㄧ讲锛岀当(t菕ng)绫屾帹閫�(j矛n)瑗块儴闁嬬櫦(f膩)銆佹澅鍖楁尟鑸堛€佷腑閮ㄥ礇璧峰拰鏉遍儴鐜囧厛鐧�(f膩)灞曟埌(zh脿n)鐣�锛屽崁(q奴)鍩熺櫦(f膩)灞曞彇寰楅噸澶ф垚灏便€傞花鐨勫崄鍏ぇ浠ヤ締锛�“涓€甯朵竴璺�”寤鸿ō(sh猫)銆佷含娲ュ唨鍗�(xi茅)鍚岀櫦(f膩)灞�銆侀暦姹熺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯剁櫦(f膩)灞�銆佺驳娓境澶х仯鍗€(q奴)寤鸿ō(sh猫)绛夐噸澶у崁(q奴)鍩熸埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ┅(w臎n)姝ユ帹閫�(j矛n)锛屽崁(q奴)鍩熸澘濉婁箣闁撹瀺鍚堜簰鍕�锛屽崁(q奴)鍩熺櫦(f膩)灞曞崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鎬ф寔绾�(x霉)澧炲挤(qi谩ng)锛屽舰鎴愪簡鍗€(q奴)鍩熷崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鐧�(f膩)灞曟柊鏍煎眬銆�

涓€銆佺瀛�(xu茅)绲�(t菕ng)绫�锛屽崁(q奴)鍩熺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曞彇寰楀法澶ф垚灏�

70骞翠締锛岄毃钁楀崁(q奴)鍩熺櫦(f膩)灞曟埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ殑瀵�(sh铆)鏂�锛屾垜鍦嬪悇鍗€(q奴)鍩熺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)绺介噺涓嶆柗鏀€鍗�锛岀稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎸佺簩(x霉)鍎�(y艒u)鍖�锛屽崁(q奴)鍩熺櫦(f膩)灞曞樊璺濈附楂斿憟绺皬鎱�(t脿i)鍕紝鍗€(q奴)鍩熺櫦(f膩)灞曞彇寰楄紳鐓屾垚灏�銆�

(涓€)鍗€(q奴)鍩熺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曚笉鏂烽倎涓婃柊鑷洪殠銆�

鍚勫崁(q奴)鍩熺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)绺介噺鐛插緱宸ㄥぇ鎻愬崌銆傛柊涓湅鎴愮珛鍒濇湡鐨�1952骞达紝鏉遍儴銆佷腑閮�銆佽タ閮�銆佹澅鍖楀湴鍗€(q奴)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€煎儏鍒嗗垾鐐�257鍎勫厓銆�146鍎勫厓銆�127鍎勫厓鍜�84鍎勫厓锛屽埌1978骞村垎鍒ュ鍔犺嚦1514鍎勫厓銆�750鍎勫厓銆�726鍎勫厓鍜�486鍎勫厓锛屽潎姣旀柊涓湅鎴愮珛涔嬪垵鏄庨’澧為暦銆傛敼闈╅枊鏀惧悗锛屽崁(q奴)鍩熺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)杩呴€熺櫦(f膩)灞曪紝缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)绺介噺涓嶆柗閭佷笂鏂拌嚭闅�銆�1991骞�锛屾澅閮ㄥ湴鍗€(q奴)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€奸娆＄獊鐮�1钀剟鍏冿紝2005骞撮娆＄獊鐮�10钀剟鍏�銆備腑閮ㄥ拰瑗块儴鍦板崁(q奴)鍧囧湪1995骞撮娆＄獊鐮�1钀剟鍏冿紝骞跺悓鏅�(sh铆)浜�2011骞撮娆＄獊鐮�10钀剟鍏冦€傛澅鍖楀湴鍗€(q奴)鐪佷唤杓冨皯锛�2001骞撮娆＄獊鐮�1钀剟鍏�銆傞花鐨勫崄鍏ぇ浠ヤ締锛屽崁(q奴)鍩熺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎸佺簩(x霉)淇濇寔蹇€熺櫦(f膩)灞�锛�2018骞�锛屾澅閮�銆佷腑閮ㄣ€佽タ閮ㄥ拰鏉卞寳鍦板崁(q奴)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€煎垎鍒ラ仈(d谩)鍒�48.1钀剟鍏�銆�19.3钀剟鍏冦€�18.4钀剟鍏冨拰5.7钀剟鍏�銆�

鍚勫崁(q奴)鍩熺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)绺介珨淇濇寔杓冨揩澧為暦銆傛寜涓嶈畩鍍�(ji脿)鏍艰▓(j矛)绠楋紝1953-2018骞�锛屾澅閮�銆佷腑閮ㄣ€佽タ閮�銆佹澅鍖楀湴鍗€(q奴)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€煎垎鍒ュ勾鍧囧闀�9.4%銆�8.1%銆�8.6%鍜�8.1%锛屽彇寰椾簡浠や汉鐭氱洰鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟垚灏便€傚叾涓�锛�1979-2018骞达紝鏉遍儴銆佷腑閮�銆佽タ閮�銆佹澅鍖楀湴鍗€(q奴)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€煎垎鍒ュ勾鍧囧闀�11.3%銆�10.3%銆�10.3%鍜�8.9%锛屾敼闈╅枊鏀惧悗鍚勫崁(q奴)鍩熺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)澧為€熸槑椤揩浜庢敼闈╅枊鏀惧墠锛屽苟鍛堢従(xi脿n)鏉遍儴鍦板崁(q奴)闋�(l菒ng)璺�銆佸悇鍗€(q奴)鍩熷潎琛＄櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鑹ソ鎱�(t脿i)鍕€€�

(浜�)鍗€(q奴)鍩熺櫦(f膩)灞曞樊璺濆憟绺皬鎱�(t脿i)鍕�銆�

鏂颁腑鍦嬫垚绔嬪垵鏈�锛屼腑澶姞澶у皪涓タ閮ㄥ湴鍗€(q奴)鎶曡硣瑕�(gu墨)妯★紝淇冮€�(j矛n)浜嗗収(n猫i)闄稿湴鍗€(q奴)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)灞�锛岀府灏忎簡鍏�(n猫i)闄稿拰娌挎捣鍦板崁(q奴)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)宸窛銆傛敼闈╅枊鏀句箣鍒�锛屾部娴风巼鍏堢櫦(f膩)灞曟埌(zh脿n)鐣ヤ娇鏉遍儴鍦板崁(q奴)涓€棣暥(d膩ng)鍏堬紝淇濇寔闋�(l菒ng)鍏堝湴浣�銆傞€�(j矛n)鍏�2000骞村悗锛岄毃钁楄タ閮ㄩ枊鐧�(f膩)銆佹澅鍖楁尟鑸�銆佷腑閮ㄥ礇璧风瓑鍗€(q奴)鍩熺櫦(f膩)灞曟埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ殑瀵�(sh铆)鏂斤紝鍗€(q奴)鍩熺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)璧颁笂鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鐧�(f膩)灞曡粚閬�銆傞花鐨勫崄鍏ぇ浠ヤ締锛屽(sh铆)鏂�“涓€甯朵竴璺�”寤鸿ō(sh猫)銆佷含娲ュ唨鍗�(xi茅)鍚岀櫦(f膩)灞�銆侀暦姹熺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯剁櫦(f膩)灞曘€佺驳娓境澶х仯鍗€(q奴)寤鸿ō(sh猫)绛夐噸瑕佹埌(zh脿n)鐣�锛屽崁(q奴)鍩熺櫦(f膩)灞曞崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鎬ч’钁楀寮�(qi谩ng)锛岀櫦(f膩)灞曞樊璺濋€愭几绺皬銆�

70骞撮枔锛屽悇鍗€(q奴)鍩熺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鐩稿皪宸窛缍�(j墨ng)姝蜂簡寰炵府灏忓埌鎿�(ku貌)澶�銆佸啀鍒扮府灏忕殑璁婂寲閬庣▼銆�1952骞�锛屼汉鍧囧湴鍗€(q奴)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€兼渶楂樼殑鏉卞寳鍜屾渶浣庣殑瑗块儴鐩稿皪宸€肩偤2.6鍊嶏紝鍒�1990骞翠笅闄嶈嚦1.9鍊�銆�1991骞磋捣锛屾澅閮ㄤ汉鍧囧湴鍗€(q奴)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€奸枊濮嬭秴閬庢澅鍖�锛屽眳鍥涘崁(q奴)鍩熶箣棣栵紝鑸囧叾浠栧崁(q奴)鍩熺殑宸窛閫愭几鎷夊ぇ锛岃垏鏈€浣庣殑瑗块儴鐩稿皪宸€煎湪2003骞撮仈(d谩)鍒板嘲鍊�2.5鍊�銆�2003骞村悗锛岄毃钁楄タ閮ㄩ枊鐧�(f膩)銆佹澅鍖楁尟鑸�銆佷腑閮ㄥ礇璧风瓑鍗€(q奴)鍩熺櫦(f膩)灞曟埌(zh脿n)鐣ユ寔绾�(x霉)鐧�(f膩)鍔涳紝浜哄潎鏈€楂樼殑鏉遍儴鍜屾渶浣庣殑瑗块儴涔嬮枔鐩稿皪宸€奸€愭几绺皬鍒�2018骞寸殑1.8鍊�銆傞花鐨勫崄鍏ぇ浠ヤ締锛屾寜涓嶈畩鍍�(ji脿)鏍艰▓(j矛)绠�锛屾澅閮�銆佷腑閮�銆佽タ閮ㄣ€佹澅鍖楀湴鍗€(q奴)浜哄潎鍦板崁(q奴)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€煎勾鍧囧閫熷垎鍒ョ偤7.2%銆�8.2%銆�8.5%鍜�6.1%锛屼腑瑗块儴鍦板崁(q奴)鐧�(f膩)灞曢€熷害闋�(l菒ng)鍏堜簬鏉遍儴鍦板崁(q奴)锛屽舰鎴愪簡鍦板崁(q奴)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曡壇鎬т簰鍕曠殑灞€闈€€�

浜�銆佸媷绔嬫疆闋�锛屾澅閮ㄥ湴鍗€(q奴)鐜囧厛鐧�(f膩)灞�

鏂颁腑鍦嬫垚绔嬩互渚�锛岀壒鍒ユ槸鏀归潻闁嬫斁40骞翠締锛屾澅閮ㄥ湴鍗€(q奴)渚濋潬鑷韩鍗€(q奴)浣嶅劒(y艒u)鍕㈠拰鍏堢櫦(f膩)鍎�(y艒u)鍕�锛屾姄浣忕櫦(f膩)灞曟(j墨)閬�锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐜囧厛鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屽彇寰椾簡涓€绯诲垪浠や汉鐭氱洰鐨勬垚灏�銆傞花鐨勫崄涔濆ぇ鍫�(b脿o)鍛婃寚鍑�锛屾垜鍦嬬稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)宸茬敱楂橀€熷闀烽殠娈佃綁(zhu菐n)鍚戦珮璩�(zh矛)閲忕櫦(f膩)灞曢殠娈�銆傞潰灏嶆柊鏅�(sh铆)浠ｆ柊瑕佹眰锛屾澅閮ㄥ悇鐪佸競绌嶆サ琛屽嫊锛岀巼鍏堟帰绱㈠苟璧板ソ楂樿唱(zh矛)閲忕櫦(f膩)灞曚箣璺�锛岀偤鍏朵粬鍦板崁(q奴)鎻愪緵鍏堣鍏堣│鐨勫璨寸稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)銆�

(涓€)鏉遍儴鍦板崁(q奴)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曢暦鏈熻檿浜庡紩闋�(l菒ng)鍦颁綅銆�

鏀归潻闁嬫斁鍚�锛屾澅閮ㄥ湴鍗€(q奴)鍏呭垎鐧�(f膩)鎻部娴峰湴鐞嗗劒(y艒u)鍕�锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐜囧厛鐧�(f膩)灞�銆備笂涓栫磤(j矛)80骞翠唬锛屽湅瀹剁浉绻艰ō(sh猫)绔嬩簡娣卞湷銆佺彔娴�銆佹睍闋€佸粓闁€鍜屾捣鍗�5鍊�(g猫)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐗瑰崁(q奴)锛屽湪澶ч€�銆佺Е鐨囧扯绛�14鍊�(g猫)娌挎捣娓彛鍩庡競寤虹珛缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎶€琛�(sh霉)闁嬬櫦(f膩)鍗€(q奴)锛屼箣鍚庡張鐩哥辜鎶婇暦姹熶笁瑙掓床銆佺彔姹熶笁瑙掓床銆侀柀鍗椾笁瑙掓床绛夐枊杈熺偤娌挎捣缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)闁嬫斁鍗€(q奴)銆傞€�(j矛n)鍏ユ柊涓栫磤(j矛)鍚�锛屽湅鍕�(w霉)闄㈠厛鍚庢壒婧�(zh菙n)涓婃捣娴︽澅鏂板崁(q奴)鍜屽ぉ娲�?y脿n)I娴锋柊鍗€(q奴)鐐哄叏鍦嬬稖鍚堥厤濂楁敼闈╄│椹�(y脿n)鍗€(q奴)锛屽厛琛屽厛瑭︿竴绯诲垪閲嶅ぇ鏀归潻闁嬫斁鎺柦銆傛澅閮ㄦ部娴峰湴鍗€(q奴)渚濋潬鏈韩鐨勫崁(q奴)浣嶅劒(y艒u)鍕㈠拰鏀归潻闁嬫斁鐨勫厛鐧�(f膩)鍎�(y艒u)鍕�锛岄暦鏈熷湪鍏ㄥ湅缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑铏曚簬寮曢牁(l菒ng)鍦颁綅锛屽湴鍗€(q奴)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€煎崰鎿�(j霉)“鍗婂姹熷北”锛屾垚鐐哄叏鍦嬬稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎸佺簩(x霉)蹇€熷闀风殑“榫嶉牠”銆�

(浜�)鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂伴﹨(q奴)鍕曠櫦(f膩)灞曞彇寰楅’钁楁垚鏁堛€�

杩戝勾渚�锛屾垜鍦嬬稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曢€�(j矛n)鍏ヨ綁(zhu菐n)璁婄櫦(f膩)灞曟柟寮�銆佸劒(y艒u)鍖栫稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佽綁(zhu菐n)鎻涘闀峰嫊鍔涚殑鏀诲爡(ji膩n)鏈�锛屾澅閮ㄥ湴鍗€(q奴)閫氶亷寮�(qi谩ng)鍖栫鎶€鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂拌兘鍔涘缓瑷�(sh猫)銆佹帹鍕曠敘(ch菐n)瀛�(xu茅)鐮斿崝(xi茅)鍚屽壍(chu脿ng)鏂扮瓑鏂瑰紡锛岀⿳妤垫帹閫�(j矛n)鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂扮櫦(f膩)灞曪紝鍦ㄥ叏鍦嬬辜绾�(x霉)鐧�(f膩)鎻噸瑕佸闀峰紩鎿庡拰杓诲皠甯跺嫊浣滅敤銆傚寳浜�銆佷笂娴峰叏鐞冨奖闊垮姏绉戞妧鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂板缓瑷�(sh猫)鍔犻€熸帹閫�(j矛n)锛岄噸榛�(di菐n)宸ョ▼鍜岄噸榛�(di菐n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩€�(j矛n)灞曢爢鍒�銆傚唬鏉卞拰娴欐睙绛夊埗閫犳キ(y猫)澶х渷鍔犲揩鎺ㄩ€�(j矛n)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)杞�(zhu菐n)鍨嬪拰鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍗囩礆鏀归€�銆�2018骞达紝寤ｆ澅鐪佸厛閫�(j矛n)鍒堕€犳キ(y猫)澧炲姞鍊煎崰鍏ㄧ渷瑕�(gu墨)妯′互涓婂伐妤�(y猫)澧炲姞鍊兼帴杩�60%銆傛禉姹熺渷鍦ㄥ焦姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ汉7.1钀嚭锛岀磩2/3鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)闋�(l菒ng)鍩�銆�

涓�銆佺櫦(f膩)鎻劒(y艒u)鍕�锛屼腑閮ㄥ礇璧峰彇寰楅噸瑕侀€�(j矛n)灞�

鏂颁腑鍦嬫垚绔嬩互渚�锛屼腑閮ㄥ湴鍗€(q奴)浣滅偤鎴戝湅閲嶈鐨勮静(n贸ng)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�銆佽兘婧�銆佸師鏉愭枡鍜岃鍌欏埗閫犳キ(y猫)鍩哄湴锛岀偤鍏ㄥ湅缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曞仛鍑轰簡閲嶈璨㈢嵒(xi脿n)銆�2006骞�锛岄花涓ぎ銆佸湅鍕�(w霉)闄㈤爳甯冨(sh铆)鏂姐€婇棞(gu膩n)浜庝績閫�(j矛n)涓儴鍦板崁(q奴)宕涜捣鐨勮嫢骞叉剰瑕嬨€�锛岀偤涓儴鎻愪緵浜嗛噸瑕佹埌(zh脿n)鐣ユ(j墨)閬囥€傝繎骞翠締锛屼腑閮ㄥ湴鍗€(q奴)鐧�(f膩)灞曢€熷害鏄庨’鍔犲揩锛岀敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曢倎鍑哄(sh铆)璩�(zh矛)鎬ф浼�銆�

(涓€)涓儴鍦板崁(q奴)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)澧為€熻簫灞�“鍥涘ぇ鏉垮”棣栦綅銆�

鑷腑閮ㄥ礇璧锋埌(zh脿n)鐣ュ(sh铆)鏂戒互渚�锛屼腑閮ㄥ湴鍗€(q奴)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)杩呴€熺櫦(f膩)灞�锛�2006-2018骞达紝涓儴鍦板崁(q奴)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€煎勾鍧囧闀�10.8%锛屾瘮鍏ㄥ湅骞冲潎澧為€熼珮1.9鍊�(g猫)鐧惧垎榛�(di菐n);鍦板崁(q奴)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€煎崰鍏ㄥ湅姣旈噸鐢�18.6%涓婂崌鍒�21.0%锛屾彁楂樹簡2.4鍊�(g猫)鐧惧垎榛�(di菐n)銆�2018骞达紝涓儴鍦板崁(q奴)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€煎闀�7.8%锛屽浐瀹氳硣鐢�(ch菐n)鎶曡硣澧為暦10.4%锛岀ぞ鏈冩秷璨�(f猫i)鍝侀浂鍞附椤嶅闀�10.0%锛屽潎灞�“鍥涘ぇ鏉垮”棣栦綅锛岀偤鏀拹鍏ㄥ湅缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)绌�(w臎n)瀹氬闀峰仛鍑洪噸瑕佽并鐛�(xi脿n)銆�

(浜�)涓儴鍦板崁(q奴)鍏堥€�(j矛n)鍒堕€犳キ(y猫)杩呴€熺櫦(f膩)灞�銆�

2016骞�12鏈�锛屻€婁績閫�(j矛n)涓儴鍦板崁(q奴)宕涜捣瑕�(gu墨)鍔�(2016-2025骞�)銆嬮爳甯�锛屾彁鍑轰腑閮ㄥ湴鍗€(q奴)“涓€涓績銆佸洓鍗€(q奴)”鏂扮殑鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ュ畾浣�锛屽嵆鍏ㄥ湅閲嶈鍏堥€�(j矛n)鍒堕€犳キ(y猫)涓績銆佸叏鍦嬫柊鍨嬪煄閹�(zh猫n)鍖栭噸榛�(di菐n)鍗€(q奴)銆佸叏鍦嬬従(xi脿n)浠ｈ静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曟牳蹇冨崁(q奴)銆佸叏鍦嬬敓鎱�(t脿i)鏂囨槑寤鸿ō(sh猫)绀鸿寖鍗€(q奴)銆佸叏鏂逛綅闁嬫斁閲嶈鏀拹鍗€(q奴)銆�“涓€涓績銆佸洓鍗€(q奴)”鏄皪“涓夊熀鍦�銆佷竴妯炵磹”鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ュ畾浣嶇殑绻兼壙鑸囩櫦(f膩)灞�銆備腑閮ㄥ湴鍗€(q奴)鍒堕€犳キ(y猫)鍦ㄦ斂绛栫磪鍒╃殑鍒烘縺涓嬬嵅寰楃┖鍓嶇櫦(f膩)灞�锛屽埗閫犳キ(y猫)绺界敘(ch菐n)鍊煎崰鍏ㄥ湅姣旈噸寰�2006骞寸殑12.7%鎻愰珮鍒�2018骞寸殑25.0%銆�

鍥�銆佸鎺苟鑸�锛岃タ閮ㄥぇ闁嬬櫦(f膩)褰㈡垚鏂版牸灞€

鏂颁腑鍦嬫垚绔嬩互渚�锛岄花涓ぎ銆佸湅鍕�(w霉)闄㈤珮搴﹂噸瑕栬タ閮ㄥ湴鍗€(q奴)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)灞�锛岄噰鍙栦簡涓€绯诲垪鍎�(y艒u)鎯犳斂绛栧拰鎺柦锛屼績閫�(j矛n)瑗块儴鍦板崁(q奴)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)绀炬渻鐧�(f膩)灞�銆�1999骞达紝榛ㄤ腑澶�銆佸湅鍕�(w霉)闄㈡寮忔彁鍑鸿タ閮ㄥぇ闁嬬櫦(f膩)鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ワ紝鏈夐棞(gu膩n)閮ㄩ杸鍏堝悗鍒跺畾瀵�(sh铆)鏂戒簡涓€绯诲垪瑗块儴鐧�(f膩)灞曡(gu墨)鍔冨拰鏀跨瓥銆傞毃钁楄タ閮ㄥぇ闁嬬櫦(f膩)鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ユ繁鍏ユ帹閫�(j矛n)锛岃タ閮ㄥ湴鍗€(q奴)渚濇墭璞愬瘜鐨勮嚜鐒惰硣婧愬拰鑳芥簮璩囨簮鍎�(y艒u)鍕�锛岀稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎸佺簩(x霉)蹇€熺櫦(f膩)灞曪紝鍚勯爡(xi脿ng)浜嬫キ(y猫)涓嶆柗鍙栧緱閫�(j矛n)姝�銆�

(涓€)瑗块儴鍦板崁(q奴)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍛堢従(xi脿n)杓冨揩鐧�(f膩)灞曞嫝闋�銆�

瑗块儴澶ч枊鐧�(f膩)鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ュ(sh铆)鏂藉悗锛岃タ閮ㄥ湴鍗€(q奴)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)澧為暦鎸佺簩(x霉)鐧�(f膩)鍔�锛岃垏鏉遍儴鐧�(f膩)閬�(d谩)鍦板崁(q奴)鐨勫樊璺濋€愭几绺皬銆�2007骞�锛岃タ閮ㄥ湴鍗€(q奴)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€煎閫熻秴閬庢澅閮�锛屽苟閫ｇ簩(x霉)12骞村揩浜庢澅閮紝鏀硅畩浜嗛暦鏈熶互渚嗘澅閮ㄥ湴鍗€(q奴)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)澧為暦闋�(l菒ng)璺戝叏鍦嬬殑鏍煎眬銆傞花鐨勫崄鍏互渚嗭紝瑗块儴鍦板崁(q奴)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐛插緱閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ョ櫦(f膩)灞�锛岄儴鍒嗙渷浠界櫦(f膩)灞曞嫝闋挤(qi谩ng)鍕�銆�1999-2018骞�锛岃タ閮ㄥ湴鍗€(q奴)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€煎崰鍏ㄥ湅姣旈噸鐢�17.9%鎻愰珮鍒�20.1%锛屼汉鍧囧湴鍗€(q奴)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€煎緸鐩哥暥(d膩ng)浜庡叏鍦嬪钩鍧囨按骞崇殑62.9%鎻愰珮鍒�75.4%銆�

(浜�)瑗块儴鍦板崁(q奴)鑴钵鏀诲爡(ji膩n)鍙栧緱椤憲閫�(j矛n)灞曘€�

瑗块儴鍦板崁(q奴)鏄垜鍦嬭劔璨ф敾鍫�(ji膩n)鐨勪富鎴�(zh脿n)鍫翠箣涓€锛岃タ閮ㄥ湴鍗€(q奴)鑴钵鏄帹鍕曞崁(q奴)鍩熷崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鐧�(f膩)灞曘€佸叡鍚岀櫦(f膩)灞曠殑闂�(gu膩n)閸垫墍鍦�銆傜偤瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍏ㄩ潰寤烘垚灏忓悍绀炬渻鐨勬埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ洰妯�(bi膩o)锛岄花涓ぎ銆佸湅鍕�(w霉)闄㈠爡(ji膩n)鎸佹帹鍕曟壎璨ч枊鐧�(f膩)鑸囩府灏忓湴鍗€(q奴)鐧�(f膩)灞曞樊璺濈浉绲�(ji茅)鍚堬紝澶氭帾骞惰垑鎺ㄩ€�(j矛n)瑗块儴鑴钵鏀诲爡(ji膩n)宸ヤ綔銆傚(sh铆)鏂界暟鍦版壎璨ф惉閬凤紝鏀瑰杽绉绘皯鍦板崁(q奴)鍩虹(ch菙)瑷�(sh猫)鏂藉拰鍏叡鏈嶅嫏(w霉);鎺ㄩ€�(j矛n)鏁欒偛鎵惰钵銆佺敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鎵惰钵銆佹梾娓告壎璨х瓑灏堥爡(xi脿ng)琛屽嫊锛屽姫鍔涚偤璨у洶鍦板崁(q奴)鐧�(f膩)灞曟彁渚涢€犺姗�(j墨)鑳�;涓嶆柗鍔犲ぇ灏嶈タ閮ㄥ湴鍗€(q奴)鐨勬壎鎸佸姏搴�锛屽姞澶ф澅閮ㄥ湴鍗€(q奴)灏嶈タ閮ㄥ湴鍗€(q奴)鐨勫皪鍙ｆ敮鎻村拰骞壎宸ヤ綔銆�2012-2018骞�锛岃タ閮ㄥ湴鍗€(q奴)杈�(n贸ng)鏉戣钵鍥扮櫦(f膩)鐢熺巼鐢�17.6%涓嬮檷鍒�3.2%锛岀疮瑷�(j矛)涓嬮檷14.4鍊�(g猫)鐧惧垎榛�(di菐n)銆�

浜斻€佹繁鍖栨敼闈�锛屾澅鍖楄€佸伐妤�(y猫)鍩哄湴鎸垐姝ヤ紣鍔犲揩

鏉卞寳鍦板崁(q奴)鏄柊涓湅鎴愮珛鍚庡缓绔嬬殑绗竴鍊�(g猫)閲嶅伐妤�(y猫)鍩哄湴锛屾槸“鏂颁腑鍦嬪伐妤�(y猫)鐨勬悥绫�”锛岀偤鎴戝湅褰㈡垚闁€椤為綂鍏�銆佺崹(d煤)绔嬪畬鏁寸殑宸ユキ(y猫)楂旂郴锛屾帹閫�(j矛n)鏀归潻闁嬫斁鍜岀従(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲寤鸿ō(sh猫)鍋氬嚭浜嗘鍙叉€ц并鐛�(xi脿n)銆�2003骞�锛岄花涓ぎ銆佸湅鍕�(w霉)闄㈠仛鍑哄(sh铆)鏂芥澅鍖楄€佸伐妤�(y猫)鍩哄湴鎸垐鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ラ噸澶ф焙绛栵紝鍚归熆鏉卞寳鎸垐鐨勮櫉瑙�銆�2015骞�锛屻€婁腑鍏变腑澶湅鍕�(w霉)闄㈤棞(gu膩n)浜庡叏闈㈡尟鑸堟澅鍖楀湴鍗€(q奴)绛夎€佸伐妤�(y猫)鍩哄湴鐨勮嫢骞叉剰瑕嬨€嬪嵃鐧�(f膩)瀵�(sh铆)鏂�锛岀偤鏂颁竴杓澅鍖楁尟鑸堟埌(zh脿n)鐣ユ敞鍏ユ斂绛栧嫊鍔涖€�

(涓€)鏉卞寳鍦板崁(q奴)瑁濆倷姘村钩涓嶆柗鎻愬崌銆�

瀵�(sh铆)鏂芥澅鍖楁尟鑸堟埌(zh脿n)鐣ュ悗锛岄€氶亷灏嶉噸榛�(di菐n)浼佹キ(y猫)閫�(j矛n)琛屽ぇ瑕�(gu墨)妯℃妧琛�(sh霉)鏀归€�锛屾澅鍖楀湴鍗€(q奴)瑁濆倷姘村钩椤憲鎻愬崌锛岀偤涓€浜涘偝绲�(t菕ng)鍎�(y艒u)鍕㈢敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)娉ㄥ叆浜嗘柊鐨勬椿鍔�锛屽鍔犱簡绔剁埈鍔�銆傚ぇ鍨嬫按杓(j墨)绲�銆佸ぇ鍨嬮ⅷ(f膿ng)闆绘(j墨)绲�銆�350鍏噷楂橀€熷嫊杌婄祫銆侀珮妾旀暩(sh霉)鎺ф(j墨)搴婄瓑鍏堥€�(j矛n)瑁濆倷鍦ㄦ澅鍖楃巼鍏堝(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍦嬬敘(ch菐n)鍖�锛屽叾涓珮妾旀暩(sh霉)鎺ф(j墨)搴婄敘(ch菐n)閲忓崰鍏ㄥ湅鐨勪笁鍒嗕箣涓€銆傞€氶亷鐢�(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)鍒跺害鏀归潻锛屾澅鍖楃櫨浣欏澶у瀷楠ㄥ共浼佹キ(y猫)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗘埌(zh脿n)鐣ユ€ч噸绲�锛屽湅鏈夎硣鏈€�(j矛n)涓€姝ュ悜閲嶈琛屾キ(y猫)鍜岄棞(gu膩n)閸甸牁(l菒ng)鍩熼泦涓�銆�

(浜�)鏉卞寳鍦板崁(q奴)鍗€(q奴)浣嶅劒(y艒u)鍕㈠緱鍒版湁鏁堢櫦(f膩)鎻�銆�

鏉卞寳鎸垐鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ュ(sh铆)鏂戒互渚�锛屾澅鍖楀湴鍗€(q奴)鍏呭垎鍒╃敤鍏舵澅鍖椾簽鏍稿績鍦板付鍎�(y艒u)鍕紝鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)灏嶅缍�(j墨ng)璨�(m脿o)寰€渚�銆�2018骞�锛屾澅鍖椾笁鐪侀€�(j矛n)鍑哄彛绺介閬�(d谩)鍒�1791.7鍎勭編鍏�锛屾瘮2003骞村闀蜂簡3.1鍊�锛屽勾鍧囧闀�10.8%銆傞伡瀵ф部娴风稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯�銆侀暦鍚夊湒闁嬬櫦(f膩)闁嬫斁鍏堝皫(d菐o)鍗€(q奴)銆侀粦榫嶆睙娌块倞缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯堕枊鏀炬浼愬姞蹇�锛屽ぇ閫ｉ噾鏅柊鍗€(q奴)銆佸搱鐖炬勘鏂板崁(q奴)銆侀暦鏄ユ柊鍗€(q奴)銆佷腑寰�(娌堥櫧)楂樼瑁濆倷鍦�銆佺惪鏄ュ湅闅涘悎浣滅ず鑼冨崁(q奴)绛夐噸榛�(di菐n)闁嬬櫦(f膩)闁嬫斁骞宠嚭姝ｅ湪鍔犲揩寤鸿ō(sh猫)銆�

鍏�銆佺当(t菕ng)绫屾帹閫�(j矛n)锛屼含娲ュ唨鍗�(xi茅)鍚岀櫦(f膩)灞曟埌(zh脿n)鐣ュ彇寰楁槑椤€�(j矛n)灞�

瀵�(sh铆)鏂戒含娲ュ唨鐧�(f膩)灞曟埌(zh脿n)鐣ヤ互渚�锛屼笁鍦板湪鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍗囩礆杞�(zhu菐n)绉�銆佷氦閫氫竴楂斿寲銆佺敓鎱�(t脿i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)绛夐牁(l菒ng)鍩熶笉鏂峰彇寰楃獊鐮达紝鍗€(q奴)鍩熸暣楂斿(sh铆)鍔涘拰绔剁埈鍔涙槑椤寮�(qi谩ng)銆�

(涓€)浜触鍐€鍗€(q奴)鍩熺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曠┅(w臎n)姝ユ彁鍗�銆�

寰炵稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瑕�(gu墨)?锛�?锛�2018骞翠含娲ュ唨鍦板崁(q奴)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€奸仈(d谩)鍒�8.5钀剟鍏�锛�5骞撮枔骞村潎澧為暦6.6%銆傚緸鍩庨幃(zh猫n)鍖栨按骞崇湅锛�2018骞翠含娲ュ唨鍦板崁(q奴)鍩庨幃(zh猫n)鍖栫巼鐐�65.8%锛屾瘮2014骞存彁楂�4.7鍊�(g猫)鐧惧垎榛�(di菐n)銆傚緸灞呮皯鏀跺叆鐪�锛�2018骞翠含娲ュ唨涓夊湴鍏ㄩ珨灞呮皯浜哄潎鍙敮閰嶆敹鍏ュ垎鍒ョ偤62361鍏冦€�39506鍏冨拰23446鍏�锛�5骞撮枔骞村潎澧為暦鐜囧垎鍒ョ偤8.8%銆�8.2%鍜�8.9%銆備笁鍦扮稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)璩�(zh矛)閲忎笉鏂锋彁鍗囷紝鐧�(f膩)灞曟按骞虫棩鐩婃彁楂�锛岀櫦(f膩)灞曞嫊鑳藉姞蹇綁(zhu菐n)鎻涳紝鐐哄(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)楂樿唱(zh矛)閲忕櫦(f膩)灞曞瀹氫簡鑹ソ鍩虹(ch菙)銆�

(浜�)闈為閮藉姛鑳界枏瑙ｅ彇寰楀(sh铆)鏁�銆�

鍦ㄧ枏瑙ｅ瓨閲忔柟闈�锛�5骞撮枔鍖椾含绱▓(j矛)鐤忚В涓€鑸埗閫犳キ(y猫)浼佹キ(y猫)2648瀹讹紝鐤忚В鎻愬崌甯傚牬581瀹�銆佺墿娴佷腑蹇�106鍊�(g猫)銆傚湪鎺у埗澧為噺鏂归潰锛屽寳浜競鍒跺畾瀵�(sh铆)鏂戒簡鍏ㄥ湅棣栧€�(g猫)浠ユ不鐞�“澶у煄甯傜梾”鐐虹洰妯�(bi膩o)鐨勬柊澧炵敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)绂侀檺鐩寗锛屽毚(y谩n)鎺ф柊澧炵敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)婧�(zh菙n)鍏�銆傚湪鍩庡競鐧�(f膩)灞曞竷灞€鏂归潰锛岄泟瀹夋柊鍗€(q奴)瑕�(gu墨)鍔冨畬鎴愰爞灞よō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛岃綁(zhu菐n)鍏ュぇ瑕�(gu墨)妯�銆佸(sh铆)璩�(zh矛)鎬ч枊宸ュ缓瑷�(sh猫)闅庢锛屽寳浜競绱氭(j墨)闂�(gu膩n)鍚戝壇涓績鎼伔鐨勭涓€鎵瑰柈浣嶆帥鐗岃睛鍏�銆傚湪鐢熸厠(t脿i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨崝(xi茅)鍚屾不鐞嗘柟闈�锛岃伅(li谩n)闃茶伅(li谩n)鎺ц伅(li谩n)娌讳笉鏂峰姞寮�(qi谩ng)锛�2018骞翠含娲ュ唨鍦板崁(q奴)鍩庡競绱�(x矛)椤嗙矑鐗�(PM2.5)婵冨害鏄庨’涓嬮檷銆傚湪浜ら€氬缓瑷�(sh猫)鏂归潰锛岀挵(hu谩n)鍖椾含鍗婂皬鏅�(sh铆)閫氬嫟鍦堣钃嬭寖鍦嶉€愭澧炲ぇ锛屼含娲ュ唨姗�(j墨)鍫寸兢鍜屾腐鍙ｇ兢鍗�(xi茅)鍚屾湇鍕�(w霉)姘村钩涓嶆柗鎻愬崌銆�

涓�銆佽憲鐪奸暦閬�(yu菐n)锛岄暦姹熺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯跺缓瑷�(sh猫)绌�(w臎n)姝ユ帹閫�(j矛n)

鎺ㄥ嫊闀锋睙缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯剁櫦(f膩)灞曟槸榛ㄤ腑澶綔鍑虹殑閲嶅ぇ姹虹瓥锛屾槸闂�(gu膩n)绯诲湅瀹剁櫦(f膩)灞曞叏灞€鐨勯噸澶ф埌(zh脿n)鐣ャ€傚湪浠ョ繏(x铆)杩戝钩鍚屽織鐐烘牳蹇冪殑榛ㄤ腑澶爡(ji膩n)寮�(qi谩ng)闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)涓�锛岄暦姹熺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯剁櫦(f膩)灞曞悇闋�(xi脿ng)宸ヤ綔涓嶆柗鎺ㄩ€�(j矛n)锛岀敓鎱�(t脿i)鍎�(y艒u)鍏�銆佺稜鑹茬櫦(f膩)灞曠悊蹇典笉鏂锋繁鍏ヤ汉蹇�銆�

(涓€)鍏辨姄澶т繚璀�(h霉)鏍煎眬宸茬稉(j墨ng)褰㈡垚銆�

榛ㄧ殑鍗佸叓澶т互渚�锛岄暦姹熸部姹熷悇鐪佸競绌嶆サ韪愯闀锋睙缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯剁櫦(f膩)灞曟埌(zh脿n)鐣ワ紝缍犺壊鐢熸厠(t脿i)寤婇亾寤鸿ō(sh猫)寰楀埌澶х櫦(f膩)灞�锛屾按鐠�(hu谩n)澧冭唱(zh矛)閲忔寔绾�(x霉)鏀瑰杽锛屾．鏋楅潰绌嶉’钁楀鍔狅紝绡€(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濆姏搴﹀姞澶�锛岃硣婧愬埄鐢ㄦ晥鐜囬€愭鎻愬崌銆�2018骞�1-9鏈堬紝闀锋睙缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯舵按璩�(zh矛)鏂烽潰鍎�(y艒u)鑹瘮渚嬬偤77.2%锛岃純2015骞村簳鎻愰珮10.2鍊�(g猫)鐧惧垎榛�(di菐n);鍔椤炴按璩�(zh矛)姣斾緥鐐�1.8%锛岃純2015骞村簳涓嬮檷4.6鍊�(g猫)鐧惧垎榛�(di菐n)銆�

(浜�)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)澧為暦璩�(zh矛)閲忔槑椤彁鍗�銆�

闀锋睙缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯跺湴鍗€(q奴)浠ュ崰鍏ㄥ湅绱�1/5鐨勫湡鍦伴潰绌�锛岃并鐛�(xi脿n)浜嗗叏鍦�2/5浠ヤ笂鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)绺介噺锛屾垚鐐烘垜鍦嬬稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曞叏灞€涓殑閲嶈鏀拹甯�銆�2018骞�锛岄暦姹熺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯跺湴鍗€(q奴)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€肩偤40钀剟鍏冿紝鍗犲叏鍦嬬殑44.1%锛屾瘮2015骞存彁楂樹簡1.8鍊�(g猫)鐧惧垎榛�(di菐n)锛�3骞村勾鍧囧闀�7.8%銆傚湪缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)绺介噺绌�(w臎n)姝ュ鍔犵殑鍚屾檪(sh铆)锛屾柊鍨嬪煄閹�(zh猫n)鍖栧缓瑷�(sh猫)姝ヤ紣鍔犲揩锛屽叏鍦�248鍊�(g猫)鏂板瀷鍩庨幃(zh猫n)鍖栫稖鍚堣│榛�(di菐n)鍦板崁(q奴)涓�锛岄暦姹熺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯舵湁81鍊�(g猫)銆�

鍏�銆佸叡浜叡璐�锛岀驳娓境澶х仯鍗€(q奴)寤鸿ō(sh猫)瑕�(gu墨)鍔冮倎鍑哄(sh铆)璩�(zh矛)鎬ф浼�

2017骞�锛屽崄浜屽眴鍏ㄥ湅浜哄ぇ浜旀鏈冭銆婃斂搴滃伐浣滃牨(b脿o)鍛娿€嬮娆℃彁鍑虹驳娓境澶х仯鍗€(q奴)鍩庡競缇ょ櫦(f膩)灞曡(gu墨)鍔�銆�2019骞�2鏈�锛岄花涓ぎ銆佸湅鍕�(w霉)闄㈢櫦(f膩)甯冦€婄驳娓境澶х仯鍗€(q奴)鐧�(f膩)灞曡(gu墨)鍔冪侗瑕併€�銆傚缓瑷�(sh猫)绮垫腐婢冲ぇ鐏ｅ崁(q奴)锛屾槸鏂版檪(sh铆)浠ｆ帹鍕曞舰鎴愬叏闈㈤枊鏀炬柊鏍煎眬鐨勬柊鑸夋帾锛屼篃鏄帹鍕�“涓€鍦嬪叐鍒�”浜嬫キ(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鏂板(sh铆)韪愩€傞毃钁楃驳娓境澶х仯鍗€(q奴)寤鸿ō(sh猫)瑕�(gu墨)鍔冮倎鍑哄(sh铆)璩�(zh矛)鎬ф浼�锛岀驳娓境娣卞害鍚堜綔姝ｅ湪鍏ㄩ潰鎺ㄩ€�(j矛n)銆�

(涓€)鍩虹(ch菙)瑷�(sh猫)鏂戒簰鑱�(li谩n)浜掗€氫笉鏂峰姞寮�(qi谩ng)銆�

娓彔婢冲ぇ姗嬫寮忛€氳粖锛屽唬娣辨腐楂橀惖棣欐腐娈垫寮忛€氳粖閬�(y霉n)鐕熷苟瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)瑗夸節榫嶇珯“涓€鍦板叐妾�”锛岃檸闁€浜屾⿱涓婚珨绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍏ㄩ儴瀹屽伐銆傚湅闅涚鎶€鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂颁腑蹇冨缓瑷�(sh猫)绌�(w臎n)姝ユ帹閫�(j矛n)锛�“寤ｅ窞-娣卞湷-棣欐腐-婢抽杸”绉戞妧鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂拌蛋寤婂姞閫熷舰鎴愶紝娣变腑閫氶亾娴峰簳闅ч亾闁嬪缓锛屾┇鐞村彛宀稿(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)24灏忔檪(sh铆)閫氶棞(gu膩n)銆�

(浜�)浜哄摗璨ㄧ墿寰€渚嗕究鍒╁寲鍙栧緱鏂伴€�(j矛n)灞曘€�

鍏�(n猫i)鍦拌垏棣欐腐銆佹境闁€绨界讲銆奀EPA璨ㄧ墿璨�(m脿o)鏄撳崝(xi茅)璀般€嬶紝瑕佺礌娴佸嫊鏇村姞渚挎嵎楂樻晥锛屽競鍫翠竴楂斿寲姘村钩涓嶆柗鎻愬崌銆傜櫦(f膩)鏀炬腐婢冲眳姘戝眳浣忚瓑銆佸彇娑堟腐婢冲眳姘戝氨妤�(y猫)瑷卞彲瀵╂壒绛変竴鎵逛究鍒╂腐婢冲眳姘戝湪鍏�(n猫i)鍦扮敓娲诲氨妤�(y猫)鐨勬斂绛栬垑鎺櫢绾�(x霉)鍑鸿嚭銆傞檷浣庣驳娓境閫氫俊婕父璨�(f猫i)鐢ㄥ彇寰楃⿳妤垫垚鏁�锛屽収(n猫i)鍦伴浕淇￠亱(y霉n)鐕熷晢婕父鑷虫腐婢崇殑娴侀噺骞冲潎璩囪不(f猫i)澶у箙涓嬮檷銆�

涔濄€侀枊鏀惧厛灏�(d菐o)锛�“涓€甯朵竴璺�”鍊¤鍙栧緱绌嶆サ鎴愭灉

2013骞达紝缈�(x铆)杩戝钩绺芥浉瑷樻彁鍑哄叡寤�“涓€甯朵竴璺�”閲嶅ぇ鍦嬮殯鍚堜綔鍊¤锛屽€¤鏃ㄥ湪鑱氱劍浜掕伅(li谩n)浜掗€氾紝娣卞寲鍕�(w霉)瀵�(sh铆)鍚堜綔锛屽爡(ji膩n)鎸佸叡鍟嗗叡寤哄叡浜�锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浜掑埄鍏辫磸銆佸叡鍚岀櫦(f膩)灞�銆�“涓€甯朵竴璺�”鏍规浜庢鍙插帤鍦�锛屾鍦ㄦ垚鐐轰汉椤炲懡閬�(y霉n)鍏卞悓楂旂殑閲嶈瀵�(sh铆)韪愬钩鑷恒€�

(涓€)“涓€甯朵竴璺�”璐忓緱鍦嬮殯寤ｆ硾璐婅(y霉)鍜岀⿳妤甸熆鎳�(y墨ng)銆�

6骞翠締锛�150澶氬€�(g猫)鍦嬪鍜屽湅闅涚祫绻旇垏涓湅绨界讲鍏卞缓“涓€甯朵竴璺�”鍚堜綔鍗�(xi茅)璀�锛屼簰鑱�(li谩n)浜掗€氬悎浣滅恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)姝ｅ湪褰㈡垚銆傚叡寤�“涓€甯朵竴璺�”鍊¤鍙婂叾鏍稿績鐞嗗康宸插鍏ヨ伅(li谩n)鍚堝湅銆佷簩鍗佸湅闆嗗湗(tu谩n)銆佷簽澶稉(j墨ng)鍚堢祫绻斾互鍙婂叾浠栧崁(q奴)鍩熺祫绻旀湁闂�(gu膩n)鏂囦欢涓€�“涓€甯朵竴璺�”涓嶅儏鏈夊姏鎻愰珮浜嗗悇鍦嬫皯鐪剧殑鐢熸椿璩�(zh矛)閲�锛岃€屼笖瑙ｆ焙浜嗛儴鍒嗗湅瀹跺洶鎿惧骞寸殑鍏矾銆侀惖璺�銆侀浕鍔涚瓑鐭己鍟忛锛岀偤鎺ㄥ嫊鑱�(li谩n)鍚堝湅2030骞村彲鎸佺簩(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曡绋嬩綔鍑轰簡閲嶈璨㈢嵒(xi脿n)锛屼笘鐣岄妧琛岃獚(r猫n)鐐�锛�“涓€甯朵竴璺�”淇冧娇鍏ㄧ悆娓涜钵“鎻愰€�”銆�

(浜�)“涓€甯朵竴璺�”璞愮ⅸ鎴愭灉闁嬭緹涓栫晫缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)澧為暦鏂扮┖闁�銆�

6骞翠締锛�“涓€甯朵竴璺�”浜掕伅(li谩n)浜掗€氭灦妲�(g貌u)鍩烘湰褰㈡垚锛屼竴澶ф壒閲嶅ぇ鍚堜綔闋�(xi脿ng)鐩惤鍦扮敓鏍�銆備腑鍦嬭垏娌跨窔鍦嬪鏂板鑸窔1239姊濓紝鍗犳柊闁嬮€氬湅闅涜埅绶氱附閲忕殑69.1%銆備腑姝愮彮鍒楀凡鑱�(li谩n)閫氫簽姝愬ぇ闄�16鍊�(g猫)鍦嬪鐨�108鍊�(g猫)鍩庡競锛岀疮瑷�(j矛)闁嬭1.3钀垪銆備腑绶补姘ｇ閬�銆佷腑娉版槅鏇煎叕璺叏绶氳搏閫�锛屼腑鑰侀惖璺€佷腑娉伴惖璺┅(w臎n)姝ユ帹閫�(j矛n)銆備腑鍦嬪悓“涓€甯朵竴璺�”鍦嬪璨�(m脿o)鏄撶附椤嶈秴閬�6钀剟缇庡厓锛屽皪“涓€甯朵竴璺�”鍦嬪鐩存帴鎶曡硣900鍎勭編鍏�锛岀偤鍚勫湅鎻愪緵浜嗘洿鑹ソ鐨勭嚐鍟嗙挵(hu谩n)澧�銆佹洿渚垮埄鐨勭敓娲绘浠�銆佹洿澶氭ǎ鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟(j墨)閬囥€�“涓€甯朵竴璺�”姝ｆ垚闀风偤鎺ㄥ嫊涓栫晫缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍜岃部(m脿o)鏄撳闀风殑閲嶈寮曟搸銆�

鏂颁腑鍦嬫垚绔嬩互渚�锛岄花涓ぎ銆佸湅鍕�(w霉)闄㈠埗瀹氬(sh铆)鏂戒竴绯诲垪閲嶅ぇ鍗€(q奴)鍩熺櫦(f膩)灞曟埌(zh脿n)鐣ュ拰鏀跨瓥鑸夋帾锛屽湪鎺ㄥ嫊鍗€(q奴)鍩熷崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鐧�(f膩)灞曟柟闈㈠彇寰楃⿳妤垫垚鏁�锛屽皪浜庝繚鎸佺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏁撮珨鎸佺簩(x霉)绌�(w臎n)瀹氬闀�銆佹彁楂樺湅闅涚鐖姏銆佷績閫�(j矛n)绀炬渻鍜岃鐧�(f膩)灞曠櫦(f膩)鎻簡鍗佸垎閲嶈鐨勪綔鐢�銆備絾鍚屾檪(sh铆)涔熸噳(y墨ng)鐪嬪埌锛屾垜鍦嬪崁(q奴)鍩熺櫦(f膩)灞曚粛鐒跺瓨鍦ㄤ竴浜涘晱椤�锛屽鍗€(q奴)鍩熼枔缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)姘村钩浠嶅瓨鍦ㄨ純澶у樊璺濓紝鍦板崁(q奴)闁撶稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鑸囦汉鍙ｅ垎甯冨け琛�锛屼績閫�(j矛n)鍗€(q奴)鍩熷崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鏀跨瓥娉曞緥楂旂郴涓嶅仴鍏ㄧ瓑锛屽崁(q奴)鍩熺櫦(f膩)灞曟敼闈╀换鍕�(w霉)渚濈劧鍗佸垎鑹卞法銆傝畵鎴戝€戞洿鍔犵穵瀵嗗湴鍦�(tu谩n)绲�(ji茅)鍦ㄤ互缈�(x铆)杩戝钩鍚屽織鐐烘牳蹇冪殑榛ㄤ腑澶懆鍦嶏紝浠ョ繏(x铆)杩戝钩鏂版檪(sh铆)浠ｄ腑鍦嬬壒鑹茬ぞ鏈冧富缇╂€濇兂鐐烘寚灏�(d菐o)锛屽爡(ji膩n)鎸佹帹鍕曞崁(q奴)鍩熷崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屾敞閲嶇当(t菕ng)绫屽崁(q奴)鍩熷悎浣滐紝涓嶆柗鍎�(y艒u)鍖栧崁(q奴)鍩熺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾縺鐧�(f膩)鍚勫崁(q奴)鍩熺櫦(f膩)灞�?ji茅)鎾�?锛岀偤?sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)“鍏╁€�(g猫)涓€鐧惧勾”濂枟鐩(bi膩o)銆佸(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)涓彲姘戞棌鍋夊ぇ寰�(f霉)鑸堢殑涓湅澶㈣€屼笉鎳堝姫鍔涘ギ鏂椼€�

鎻愮ず锛�2019骞寸当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)甯€冭│姝ｅ湪鍌欒€冧腑锛屽牨(b脿o)鍚嶆垚鍔熺殑鑰冪敓鍙€氶亷 鍏嶈不(f猫i)闋�(y霉)绱勭煭淇℃彁閱�渚嗙嵅鍙�2019骞村悇鍦扮当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)甯簴(zh菙n)鑰冭瓑鎵撳嵃鏅�(sh铆)闁撶殑鍙婃檪(sh铆)鐭俊鎻愮ず锛屾鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍏嶈不(f猫i)锛屽湪婧�(zh菙n)鑰冭瓑鎵撳嵃闁嬪涔嬪墠鏈冧互鐭俊褰㈠紡鎶婃簴(zh菙n)鑰冭瓑鎵撳嵃鏅�(sh铆)闁撶櫦(f膩)閫佸埌闋�(y霉)绱勫(xu茅)鍝＄殑鎵嬫(j墨)涓�锛岃珛鍙婃檪(sh铆)闋�(y霉)绱�銆�

鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″皬绶ㄥ弸鎯呮彁绀猴細鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍＄当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)甯€冭│闋婚亾鐐鸿€冪敓鏁寸悊绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)甯妤�(y猫)鍕曟厠(t脿i)锛氶噸澶ф埌(zh脿n)鐣ユ墡瀵�(sh铆)鎺ㄩ€�(j矛n)銆€鍗€(q奴)鍩熺櫦(f膩)灞曟垚鏁堥’钁楋紝璜嬫寔绾�(x霉)闂�(gu膩n)娉�!娴烽噺璩囨枡鍏嶈不(f猫i)閫�锛岄粸(di菐n)鎿婁笅鏂规寜閳曞厤璨�(f猫i)涓嬭級銆�