2005年職稱英語考試理工類(A級)試題及答案
更新時間：2015-12-10 11:50:58
來源：|0
瀏覽
收藏
瀏覽收藏
第1部分：詞匯選項 (第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)
下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所
給的4個選項中選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的
位置上。
1 These are their Motives for doing it．
A. reasons B excuses
C answers D plans
2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west．
A. twists B. stretches
C. broadens D. bends
3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs
A. abuse B. flavor
C. temptation D. consumption
4 These programmes are of immense value to old people
A natural B fatal
C tiny D enormous
5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation．
A.maintain B.improve
C.assess D protect
6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article．
A cooperating B competing
C combining D arguing
7 He is determined to conso1idate his power
A strengthen B control
C abandon D exercise
8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems．
A solving B exploring
C settling D handling
9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits．
A removed B cured
C worsened D relieved
10 Allthe cars are tested for defects before leaving the factory
A functions B faults
C motions D parts
11 The food is insufficient for three people．
A instant B infinite
C inexpensive D inadequate
12 Thousands of people perished in the storm
A died B suffered
C floated D scattered
13 But in the end he approved of our proposal．
A undoubtedly B certainly
C ultimately D necessarily
14 For young children，getting dressed is a complicated business．
A strange B complex
C personal D funny
15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management．
A evaluation B pruduction
C efficiency D publicity
第2部分：閱讀判斷 (第1 6～22題，每題1分，共7分)
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個甸子做出判斷。
如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在
答題卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑。
Mad Scientist Stereotype Outdated
Do people still imagine a physicist as a bearded man in glasses or has the image of the mad
scientist changed? The Institute of Physics set out to find out whether the stereotype of a physics
‘boffin’(科學家)still exists by conducting a survey on shoppers in London．The people were
asked to identify the physicist from a photograph of a line-up of possible suspects．98 percent of
those asked got it wrong．The majority of people picked a white male of around 60，wearing
glasses and with a white beard．
While this stereotype may have been the image of all average physicist fifty years ago，the
reality is now very different Since 1960 the number of young women entering physics has
doubled and the average age of a physicist is now 31．
The stereotype of the absent-minded scientist has lasted a long time because the media and
Hollywood help promote the image of men in white lab coats with glasses sitting by blackboards
full of equations(等式)or working with fizzing(嘶嘶響)test tubes．These stereotypes are really
damaging to society．Very good school children are put off studying science because they don’t
see people like themselves on television or in magazines doing science．They simply don’t relate
to the media’s image of the mad scientist．
This is one reason why fewer young people are choosing to do science at university．If we
want to encourage more young people to study science subjects，we need to change this image of
the scientist and make science careers more attractive．But we must also develop children’s
interest in science．
In an attempt to change this negative image，an increasing number of science festivals are
being organized．Thousands of people from secondary schools are also encouraged to take part in the internationwide science competitions of which the most popular are the national science Olympiads．Winning national teams then get the opportunity to take part in the International Science Olympiads which are held in a different county every year．These events are all interesting for the young people who take part but they only involve a small proportion of students who are already interested in science．It seems that there is a long way to go before science becomes attractive as subjects like computer studies or fashion and design．
16 Most people have similar ideas of what a physicist looks like．
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
17 The majority of physicists in Britain today are Cambridge graduates
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
18 The media and the cinema have played a role in promoting the image of the mad scientist．
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
19 There will be more women scientists than men scientists in the future
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
20 More children will study science if it becomes more attractive．
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
21 The image of the mad scientist is really encouraging to society．
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
22 The International Science Olympiads are held once every two years．
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子 (第2卜30題，每題1分，共8分)
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務：(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個選項
中為第1～4段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個選項中選
擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
Cloning(克隆)：Future Perfect?
1 A clone is all exact copy of a plant or animal produced from any one cell. Since Scottish
scientists reported that they had managed to clone a sheep named Dolly in 1997，research into
cloning has grown rapidly．In May 1998，scientists in Massachusetts managed to create two
identical calves(牛犢)using cloning technology．A mouse has also been cloned successfully， But
the debate over cloning humans really started when Chicago physicist Richard Seed made a
surprising announcement：“We will have managed to clone a human being within the next two
years，”he told the world．
2 Seed’S announcement provoked a lot of media attention，most of it negative．In Europe，
nineteen nations have already signed an agreement banning human cloning and in the US the
President announced：”We will be introducing a law to ban all human cloning and many states in
the US will have passed anti-cloning laws by the end of the year．’’
3 Many researchers are not so negative about cloning，They are worried that laws banning
human cloning will threaten important research．In March，The New England Journal of Medicine
called any plan to ban research on cloning humans seriously mistaken．Many researchers also
believe that in spite of attempts to ban it，human cloning will have become routine by 2010
because it is impossible to stop the progress of science．
4 Is there reason to fear that cloning will lead to a nightmare world? The public has been
bombarded(轟炸)with newspaper articles，television shows and films，as well as cartoons．Such
information is often misleading，and makes people wonder what on earth the scientists will be
doing next．
5 Within the next five to ten years scientists will probably have found a way of cloning humans. It could be that pretty soon we will be able to choose the person that we want our child to look like．But how would it feel to be a clone among hundreds，the anti-cloners ask．Pretty cool,answer the pr-cloners(贊成克隆的人)．
第4部分：閱讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請根據文章的內容
從每題所給的4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
第一篇
More Than a Ride to School
The National Education Association claims．“The school bus is a mirror of the community．”
They further add that，unfortunately, what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the
reality of a chosen community．They are right--sometimes it reflects more! Just ask Liesl
Denson. Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl．
Bruce Hardy．school bus driver for Althouse BUS Company has been Liesl’s bus driver since
kindergarten．Last year when Liesl’s family moved to Parkesburg，knowing her bus went by her
new residence。she requested to ride the same bus
This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus．She says，”It’s been a
great ride so far! My bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friend and a good listener．Sometimes when you’re a child adults do not think that what you have to say is important．Mr.Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important．’’Her friends Ashley Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree．
Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975. This year he will
celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus Company，Larry Althouse，president of the company,
acknowledges Bruce Hardy’s outstanding record：“You do not come by employees like Bruce
these days. He has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving record．He was
recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350,000 accident
free miles．Hardy’s reputation is made further evident through the relationships he has made with
the students that ride his bus．”
Althouse further adds，‘‘Althouse Bus Company was established 70 years ago and has been
providing quality transportation ever since．My grandfather started the business with one bus．
Althouse Bus Company is delighted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe service
to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for
many more years to come．’’
Three generations of business is not all the company has enjoyed．Thanks to drivers like
Bruce Hardy，they have been building relationships through generations，Liesl’s mother Carol
also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardy’s bus to the Octorara School District．
31 The word“mirror'’in the first line could be best replaced by
E ‘‘vehicle”．
F ‘‘device”．
G “need”
H “reflection”．
32 Bruce Hardy has been working with Althouse Bus Company
A for 30 years．
B for 70 years．
C since last year．
D since 2000
33 Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy?
A He is popular with his passengers．
B He has never missed a day of work．
C He is an impatient person
D He has driven 350.000 accident free miles．
34 Althouse Bus Company was founded by
A Larry Althouse．
B Althouse’s grandfather
C Liesl’s mother
D Ashley Batista．
35 Althouse Bus Company pays much attention to
A employing young drivers
B running quality schools．
C providing free driving lessons
D building sound relationships．
第二篇
A Phone That Knows You’re Busy
It’s a modern problem：you’re too busy to be disturbed by incessant(連續(xù)不斷的)phone
calls so you turn your cellphone off .But if you don’t remember to turn it back on when you’re
less busy．you could miss some important calls if only the phone knew when it was wise to
interrupt you，you wouldn’t have to turn it off at all. Instead，it could let calls through when you
are not too busy
A bunch of behavior sensors(傳感器)and a clever piece of software could do just that，by
analyzing your behavior to determine if it’s a good time to interrupt you．If built into a phone，the
system may decide you’re too busy and ask the caller to leave a message or ring back later．
James Fogarty and Scott Hudson at Camegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania based their
system oil tiny microphones，cameras and touch sensors that reveal body language and activity．
First they had to study different behaviors to find out which ones stongly predict whether your
mind is interrupted
The potential“busyness”signals they focused on included whether the office doors were left
open or closed，the time of day，if other people were with the person in question，how close they
were to each other, and whether or not the computer was in use．
The sensors monitored these and many other factors while four subjects were at work . At
random intervals，the subjects rated how interruptible they were on a scale ranging from“highly
interruptible’’to“highly not―interruptible” . Their ratings were then correlated with the various
behaviors . “It is a shotgun(隨意的)approach：we used all the indicators we could think of and
then let statistics find out which were important，” says Hudson
The model showed that using the keyboard，and talking on a landline or to someone else in
the office correlated most strongly with how interruptible the subjects judged themselves to be．
Interestingly，the computer was actually better than people at predicting when someone was
too busy to be interrupted . The computer got it right 82 per cent of the time，humans 77 per cent．
Fogarty speculates that this might be because people doing the interrupting are inevitably biased
towards delivering their message，whereas computers don’t care．
The first application for Hudson and Fogarty’s system is likely to be in an instant messaging system，followed by office phones and cellphones．“There is no technological roadblock(障礙)
to it being deployed in a couple of years，” says Hudson
36 A big problem facing people today is that
A they must tolerate phone disturbances or miss important calls．
B they must turn off their phones to keep their homes quiet．
C they have to switch from a desktop phone to a cellphone．
D they are too busy to make phone calls．
37 The behavior sensor and software system built in a phone
A could help store messages．
B could send messages instantly
C could tell when it is wise to interrupt you．
D could identify important phone calls．
38 Scientists at Carnegie Menon University tried to find out
A why office doors were often 1eft open．
B when it was a good time to turn off the computer．
C what questions office workers were bothered with．
D which behaviors could tell whether a person was busy
39 During the experiment，the subjects were asked
A to control the sensors and the camera．
B to rate the degrees to which they could be interrupted．
C to compare their behaviors with others’．
D to analyze all the indicators of interruption．
40 The computer performed better than people in the study because
A the computer worked harder．
B the computer was not busy
C people tended to be biased．
D people were not good at statistics．
第三篇
The Exploding Lakes of Cameroon
What comes to mind when you think of a lake? You probably imagine a pretty scene with
blue water，birds，and fish．For the people in the northwestern Cameroon，however, the image is
very different. For them，lakes may mean terrible disasters. In 1984，poisonous gases exploded
out of Lake Monoun and came down into the nearby villages，killing thirty―seven people．Two
years later,Lake Nyos erupted A cloud of gases rolled down the hills and into the valleys and
killed 1,700 people．
Lake Nyos and Lake Monoun are crater(火山口)lakes They were formed when water
collected in the craters of old volcanoes The volcanoes under Lake Nyos and Lake Monoun are
not active anymore. However, poisonous gases from the center of the earth continue to flow up
through cracks in the bottom of the lake. This is normal in a crater lake. In most crater lakes，these
gases are released often because the water‘turns over’regularly．That is，the water from the
bottom of the lake rises and mixes with the water at the top，allowing the gases to escape slowly．
However，in Lakes Nyos and Monoun，there is no regular turning over．No one knows the
reason for this fact，but as a result，these lakes have more gases tapped at the bottom than other
crater lakes. In fact，scientists who have studied Lakes Nyos and Monoun have found 16,000
times more gases．When a strong wind，cool weather a storm，or a landslide(滑坡)causes the
water to turn over suddenly，the gases escape in a violent explosion．
In the past，no one knew when the gases might explode，so there was no way for the villagers
to escape disaster. Now scientists from the United States，France，and Cameroon have found a
way to reduce the gas pressure at the bottom of Lake Nyos．They stood a 672-foot plastic pipe in
the middle of the lake，with one end of the pipe near the bottom and the other end in the air．Near
the top of the pipe，the team put several holes that could be opened or closed by a computer．Now，
when the gas pressure gets too high，the holes are opened and some of the gas-filled water shoots
up through the pipe into the air like a fountain．With less pressure，a disastrous explosion is much
less likely．However, the scientists are not sure that one pipe will be enough to prevent explosions．They hope to put in others soon and they plan to install a similar pipe and a computer system at Lake Monoun as well．
To protect people nearby until all of the pipes are in place．the scientists have installed early
warning systems at both lakes. If the gas pressure rises to a dangerous level，computers will set
off loud sirens(警報)and bright lights to warn the people in the villages．That way, they will
have time to escape from the dangerous gases．
41 What will happen when Lake Nyos and Lake Monoun explode?
A Water will flow down the hills
B Poisonous gases will be released suddenly．
C A strong wind will rise from the lakes
D The volcanoes will come to life．
42 Which of the following statements about Lake Nyos and Lake Monoun is true?
A They were formed in 1984．
B They are at the top of two active volcanoes．
C They are not like most other crater lakes．
D Water in them turns over regularly．
43 Lake Nyos and Lake Monoun explode because
A the gases rise to the top and mix with air．
B people from the villages turn over the water．
C scientists have put in a computer system．
D they have more gases trapped at the bottom than other crater lakes
44 A team of scientists has
A erected a pressure-releasing pipe in the lake
B identified the gases at the bottom of the lake
C built a beautiful fountain near the lakes
D removed all dangerous gases from the lakes
45 What do we learn from the last paragraph?
A Scientists are planning to install pipes in all crater lakes．
B Scientists still do not know how to prevent gas explosions
C Explosion disasters could be avoided in the future
D Warning systems have been set up in the villages nearby．
第5部分：補全短文 (第46～50題，每題2分，共1 0分)
閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據文章的內容選擇5
組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置
上。
Every Dog Has Its Say
Kimiko Fukuda，a Japanese girl，always wondered what her dog was trying to say.
Whenever she put on makeup，it would pull at her sleeve．_____(46)When the dog barks，
she glances at a small electronic gadget (裝置)．The following“human”translation appears on its
screen：“Please take me with you．”“I realized that’s how he was feeling．”said Fukuda．
The gadget is called Bowlingual，and it translates dog barks into feelings．People laughed
when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world’s first dog-human translation
machine in 2002．But 300，000 Japanese dog owners bought it．______(47)
“Nobody else had thought about it，”said Masahiko Kajita，who works for Takara“We
spend so much time training dogs to understand our orders；what would it be like if we could
understand dogs?”
Bowlingual has two parts．____(48)The translation is done in the gadget using a database(資料庫)containing every kind of bark．
Based on animal behaviour research，these noises are divided into six categories：happiness，
Sadness, frustration，anger，declaration and desire．_____(49)In this way，the database
scientifically matches a bark to an emotion，which is then translated into one of 200 phrases．
When a visitor went to Fukuda’s house recently，the dog barked a loud“bow wow”．This
translated as“Don’t come this way”_____(50)
The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120 It can store up
to 100 barks，even recording the dog’s emotions when the owner is away．
A A wireless microphone is attached to the dog’s collar,which sends information to the gadget
held by the owner．
B Nobody really knows how a dog feels
C It was followed by“I’m stronger than you”as the dog growled(嗥叫)and sniffed(嗅)at the
visitor
D More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summer
E Now，the Japanese girl thinks she knows
F Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like“Let’s play”，“Look at me”，or
“Spend more time with me”．
第6部分：完形填空 (第5l～65題，每題1分，共1 5分)
閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項，請根據短文的內容從
4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
Earth’s Inner Core
Scientists have long struggled to understand what lies at the planet’s center, Direct
observation of its center is impossible，so researchers must_____(51)to other evidence．
In 1889，a German scientist detected a severe earthquake in Japan．Geophysicists concluded
that shock waves_____(52)jolts(晃動)from one side of Earth through the center to the
other side．Then in 1936，Danish geophysicist Inge Lehmann studied the waves______(53)
to determine that within Earth’s core of molten(熔化了的)iron lies a solid inner core-but_____
(54)that core was made of eluded(難倒)her．Other geophysicists quickly
determined that Lehmann’s inner core was composed mostly_____(55)iron. Since then，
Lehmann’s discovery has_____(56)conventional Earth science．
But now scientists are challenging traditional theory with new and radical _____(57)
For example，Earth’s center could actually contain an“inner core within the inner core，claim Ishii and colleague Adam Dziewonski．
Analyzing hundreds of thousands of earthquake wave _____(58),they maintain that the inner core has at its heart a tiny, even more solid sphere(球體) . This sphere‘‘may be the oldest fossil____(59)from the formation of Earth，”says Dziewonski．
Dziewonski and Ishii speculate that shortly_____(60) Earth formed around 4.8billion years ago，a giant asteroid(小行星)smashed into the young planet and nearly melted it. But Earth’s center didn’t quite melt；it______(61)mass as the planet cooled. The core within a core may be the kernel(核心)that endured．“Its presence could change our basic ideas about the_____ (62)of the planet，”Dziewonski says idea is tame(溫和的)compared to the_____(63)theories of independent geophysicist J．Marvin Herndon．Earth’s inner core is made not of iron，he claims
but a_____(64)of nickel and silicon Hemdon has a truly revolutionary notion：Within the nickel silicide(硅化物)inner core is also an“inner”inner core―an 8 km―wide ball of the element uranium．Uranium is radioactive．Hemdon thinks the uranium releases heat energy as its atoms_____(65)fission-split and crash into another in a chain reaction. In other words,we may live on top of a gigantic, “natural”nuclear power plant.
51 A try B leave C turn D point
52 A create B receive C feel D overcome
53 A work B solution C job D patterns
54 A whether B what C why D how
55 A from B within C of D to
56 A followed B dominated C restored D opposed
57 A ideas B demands C phenomena D movements
58 A things B acts C methods D records
59 A taken B benefited C left D kept
60 A after B before C since D when
61 A expanded B modified C gained D melted
62 A size B origin C structure D shape
63 A radical B traditional C classical D conventional
64 A system B copy C model D compound
65 A charge B last C experience D show
2005年職稱英語等級考試理工類(A級)答案
滿分100分，其中
1一15每題1分；
16―30每題1分；
31―45每題3分0
46―50每題2分0
51―65每題i分。
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B
6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B
11．D 12 A 13．C 14．B 15．A
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A
21．B 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．E
26．B 27．C 28．F 29．D 30．B
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40 C
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．C
46．E 47．D 48．A 49．F 50．C
51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C
56．B 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．A
61．C 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．C
2005年職稱英語等級考試
理工類(A級)題解
第】部分?詞匯選項
1 A motive：動機。reason：理由。這兩個詞意思比較接近。There is no reason to
doubt his word，沒有理由不相信他的話。excuse：借口， answer和reply都有“回
答”的意思。
2 C widen和broaden都有“拓寬”的意思。twist：彎曲。stretch：延伸。The forests
Stretch for hundreds of miles．森林綿延數百英里。bend：彎曲。
3 C lure：吸引。temptation：吸引。這兩個詞意思相近。abuse：濫用。flavor：滋
味；consumption：消費。
4 D immense和enormous都有“巨大的”的意思。 it was an enormous
disappointment此事太令人失望了。natural：自然的；tiny：微小的：fatal：致命的。
5 B remedy：補救。improve：改進。這兩個詞意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used
to improve our health．草藥可用于增進我們的健康。maintain：保持。protect：保護。assess：評估。
6 A collaborate：合作；勾結。cooperate：合作。 She has agreed to cooperate with
the police in the investigation．她同意在調查中跟警察臺作。compete：比賽。combine：
合并。argue：爭論。
7 A consolidate：鞏固。strengthen：鞏固，加強。To strengthen his position in
Parliament，he held talks with leaders of the Peasant Party，為了加強在國會中的地位，
他跟農民黨的領導人進行了會談。control：控制。abandon：放棄。exercise：行使。
8 B probe：探索。explore：探索。這兩個詞意思很相近。Both parties are exploring
ways of settling the dispute．雙方都在尋求解決爭端的辦法。solve：解決。settle：解
決。handle：處理。
9 D alleviate：減輕。relieve：減輕：變小。remove：去掉；切除。cure：治療。
worsen：嚴重。
10 B defect：缺陷。fault：缺陷。function：功能。motion：意向。part：部分。
11 D insufficient：不充分的。inadequate：不充分的。Supplies of food and medicine
are inadequate食物和藥品供應不足。instant：迫切的。infinite：無限的。
12 A perish：死亡。die：死亡。The old man will die soon．這個老人很快會死去。suffer：
蒙受。float：漂浮。scatter：散亂。
13 C inthe end：最后。ultimately：最后。The food ultimately arrived at the end of last
month．食品終于在上月末運到了。certainly：當然。necessarily：必定地。
14 B complicated：復雜的。complex：復雜的。The issue is very complex．這個問題
太復雜了。strange：奇怪的。difficult：困難的。personal：個人的。funny：有趣的。
15 A appraisal：評價。evaluation：評價。Evaluation is standard practice for all training
評價是各種教育的通常的做法。production：生產。efficiency：效率。publicity
出名。
第2部分：閱讀判斷
16 A 題句的意思是物理學家長相是什么樣子的，多數人持有相同的看法。第一段
最后一句用一句具體的信息表明了這層意思。
17 c 題句的意思是當今英國多數物理學家是從劍橋畢業(yè)的。文中沒有提到此信息，
故選C。
18 A 該題的信息在第三段第一句可以找到。故選A。
19 c 題句說的是未來女科學家的數量會大于男性科學家的數量。文中未提到此信
息。故選c。
20 A 此句的信息見第四段第二句后半部分。
2l B 題旬的意思是說瘋瘋癲癲的科學家的形象對社會是有益的。顯然與文意不符，
故選B。
22 B 題旬說國際科學奧林匹克比賽每兩年舉行一次。文章最后一段提到此比賽每
年在不同國家舉行一次。題句意思與原文不符，故選B。
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子
23 D 文章第一段主要講的是什么是克隆?即克隆的基本概念，故選D。
24 A 文章第二段主要講的是Seed的言論引起媒體激烈的反應，故選A。
25 E 文章第三段主要講一些科學家對克隆的正面反應，認為人們無法阻擋科技的
進步。
26 B 文章第四段主要談公眾對未來克隆技術的擔心，故選B。
27 c 文中提到Seed的言論，他認為未來兩年內就會有克隆人出現，故選c。
28 F 文章第二段談到Seed的言論引起了激烈的反應，故選F。
29 D 文章第二段最后一句提到美國通過了禁止克隆人的法律，故選D。
30 B 文章最后一段提到未來5到10年內人們可能會找到克隆人的辦法，即會有克
隆人出現，故選B。
第4部分：閱讀理解
31 D mirror和reflection都有“反映”的意思。reflection的動詞是reflect，在第一
段中出現了兩次。vehicle是“交通工具”，device是“裝置”， need是“需要”。
32 A 該題問的是：Bruce Hardy為Althouse公交公司工作了多少年了?第四段的
第二句話是這么說的：今年，他要慶祝為AM。house公交公司工作30年。
33 c 該題問的是：下面的哪一種說法不符合Brice Hardy實際情況?A和B可
見于第三段第二行。D可見于第四段的后半部分。c說的是：Bruce Hardy不耐心。
第三段說到了Bruce Hardy是一個很好的聽眾，他總是聽著你要說的話�？梢�，說
Bruce Hardy不耐心不符合實際情況。
34 B 該題問的是：誰創(chuàng)立了Althouse公交公司?A說的是：Larry Althouse。Larry
。Althouse是公司的總裁。B說的是：Althouse的祖父。倒數第二段有這樣一句話：
我(Althouse)的祖父開始經營時只有一輛公共汽車�？梢姡珺是正確答案。
35 D 該題問的是：Althouse公交公司注重什么?A說的是：雇用年輕司機。B說
的是：經營素質學校。c：提供免費駕駛課程。D：建立良好的關系。
36 A 該題問的是：當今人們面臨的一個大的問題是什么?文章第～句就給出了答
案：人們太忙了，不能被連續(xù)不斷的電話騷擾。要么關閉手機。
37 c 第二段中的that是代詞，指上段最后兩旬句子的內容。而答案在第一句的后
半部分：確定何時適合打擾你。
38 D 本題題干的意思是在Camegie Mellon大學的科學家試圖找出……?答案在第
三段最后一句，第四段第一句也給出了部分答案。
39 B 本題問的是實驗中，受試者被要求干什么?答案在第五段第二句：受試者對
是否可被打斷工作做出評定，評定范圍從“完全可以被打斷”到“完全不能被打
斷”。
40 c 本題和倒數第二段第一句有關，說的是實驗中電腦比人表現得好，問原因是
什么?這段最后一句說了，people doing the interrupting are inevitably biased…，即
人有偏見，故c為答案。
41 B 該題問的是Nyos和Monoun兩湖噴發(fā)時會出現什么情況?第一段第五句提
到，Monoun噴發(fā)時有毒氣體隨之而出。兩年后，Nyos湖噴發(fā)時也出現類似情況。
故B為答案。
42 c 本題為細節(jié)題。問的是關于Nyos和Monoun兩湖哪句陳述是正確的?選項A
說的是兩湖于1984年形成的，不符合原文意思。選項B的意思是：他們坐落在兩
座活活火山上，也與原文意思不符。選項D說的是湖中的水定期翻滾，均與原文
不符。只有選項c正確。
43 D 題句的意思是：Nyos和Monoun兩湖發(fā)生噴發(fā)的原因是什么?前三個選項均
與原文意思不符，答案見第三段第二句。
44 A 本題問的是一隊科學家干了什么工作?第四段第三句提到他們在湖里立了一
根釋放湖底氣壓的管子。故A為答案。
45 c 本題問的是在文章最后一段我們了解到了什么?文章最后一段主要講的是在
所有的湖里豎起緩解湖底氣壓的管子后，就不會有危險。故選項c為正確答案。
第5部分：補全短文
46 E 文章的第一句話提出了Kimiko Fukuda一直在想的一件事，即狗究竟想表達
什么。緊接著應該給出一個答案是比較符合邏輯的。E就是答案。
47 D 上一句話說的30萬日本養(yǎng)狗人已經買了人狗翻譯機。符合邏輯的一步是更多
的人還會買。因此D是合理的選項。
48 A 上一句說的是Bowlingual這個裝置有兩個部分。接著應該是具體說明。A是
對裝置的具體說明。
49 F 第五段的第一句話說的是：根據動物行為研究，這些雜音可以分成六類：幸
福；悲痛；受挫；氣憤；聲稱；欲望。因為是人狗翻譯機，這些情感還需要跟人 的話對應起來。
50 c 上一句話說的是：當一個客人最近來到Fukuda的屋時，狗大聲地叫著“bowr
wow”的聲音。因為是在講人狗翻譯機，下面一句話應該講的是它的翻譯。因此c
是對的。
第6部分：完形填空
51 c turn to other evidence：尋求其他證據。Tum to屬固定搭配。
52 A create jolts：造成震動。其他幾個選項意思不符。
53 D wayes’patterns：波浪的形狀。科學家通過研究震波的形狀了解地球的情況。
54 B 此處的意思是地心是由什么構成的難倒了她。這里應使用what構成名詞性從
旬，作主語。
55 c compose of：由……組成。固定短語。
56 B dominate：占統(tǒng)治地位，支配。Lehamann的發(fā)現在傳統(tǒng)地球科學領域占統(tǒng)治
地位。
57 A 此處的意思是：現在的科學家正用新的、激進的觀點挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)的理論。本題
只有填ideas才符合本句的意思。
58 D 此處填records，本句的意思是：通過分析數十萬次地震波的記錄，他們認
為……。其他幾個選項與句意不符。
59 c left：留下來的。此處的意思是：這一球體可能是地球形成時留下來的最古老
的化石。
60 A 依據上下文，應用afte~句子意思才講得通。
61 c gain：獲取。gained mass as the planet cooled：在星球(這里指地球)變冷的
過程中，它逐漸獲得了質量。
62 B 本文主要談地球起源問題，故此處應填ongm。
63 A 本句前面出現的一個詞是“tame”，與之對應，應該是“radical”。
64 D nickel和silicon的混合物，compound：混合物。
65 c fission―split：裂變。經歷裂變，用動詞experience。
最新資訊
- 職稱英語理工類C補全短文真題及答案2017-07-03
- 職稱英語綜合C閱讀判斷真題及答案2017-07-03
- 職稱英語綜合C概括大意與完成句子真題及答案2017-07-03
- 職稱英語綜合c完形填空真題及答案2017-07-03
- 職稱英語綜合B完形填空真題及答案2017-06-29
- 職稱英語真題及答案衛(wèi)生C補全短文2017-06-29
- 職稱英語真題《衛(wèi)生類b級》閱讀判斷練習2017-06-29
- 職稱英語真題衛(wèi)生類c級詞匯選項真題練習2017-04-27
- 職稱英語真題綜合類B級單項選擇題真題講解2017-04-27
- 職稱英語真題綜合類B級閱讀理解真題講解2017-04-27
打卡人數
