2010年職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類詞匯選項(xiàng)練習(xí)(6)

　　1 These are the motives for doing it.

　　A  reasons    B  excuses

　　C answers    D  replies

　　2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west

　　A  extends    B  stretches

　　C  broadens　D  bends

　　3  Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．

　　A error    　　B puzzle

　　C  attraction   D  contradiction

　　4  With immense relief I stopped running

　　A  no    　B  1ittle

　　C  scarce　D  enormous

　　5  A great deal has been done to remedy the situation

　　A  maintain    B  improve

　　C preserve    D protect

　　6  John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article

　　A  cooperating    B  marrying

　　C  combining    　D  arguing

　　7 He will consolidate his power．

　　A  strengthen   B  win

　　C  abandon    　D  unite

　　8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems

　　A  solving　　 B  exploring

　　C  settling　　D handling

　　9.Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits．

　　A  removed    B  cured

　　C treated       D  lessened

　　10 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises

　　A gone    B derived

　　C done D  come

　　11 The food is insufficient for three people

　　A scarce　 B  short

　　C marginal　D  inadequate

　　12 Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumn

　　A die　　　　B disappear

　　C migrate　　D  vanish

　　13 But ultimately he gave in．

　　A  undoubtedly　 B  certainly

　　C  finally　　　　　D  necessarily

　　14 It is a complicated problem．

　　A strange   B complex

　　C  difficult　D unusual

　　15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management-

　　A evaluation　 B production

　　C efficiency　　D publicity

答案:
　　1  A  motive：動(dòng)機(jī)。reason：理由。這兩個(gè)詞意思比較接近。There is no reason to doubt his word．沒(méi)有理由不相信他的話。excuse：借口。answer和reply都有"回答"的意思。
　　2  C  widen和broaden都有"拓寬"的意思。extend：延伸：延長(zhǎng)。The builders extended the road for three more miles．筑路人把道路延長(zhǎng)了三英里。stretch：延伸。The forests stretch for hundreds of miles森林綿延數(shù)百英里。bend：彎曲。
　　3  c lure：吸引。attraction：吸引。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。The attraction of this house lies in its simplicity．J~所房子的誘人之處在于它的簡(jiǎn)單。error：錯(cuò)誤。puzzle：難題。contradiction：矛盾。
　　4 D  immense和enormous都有"巨大的"意思。It was all enormous disappointment．此事太令人失望了。no是"沒(méi)有"，little是"幾乎沒(méi)有"，  scarce是"不足的".
　　5  B  remedy：補(bǔ)救。improve：改進(jìn)。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health．草藥可用于增進(jìn)我們的健康。maintain：保持。preserve：保護(hù)。protect：保護(hù)。
　　6 A  collaborate：合作；勾結(jié)。cooperate：合作。  She has agreed to cooperate with the police in the investigation她同意在調(diào)查中跟警察合作。marry：結(jié)婚。combine：合并。argue：爭(zhēng)論。
　　7 A  consolidate：鞏固。strengthen：鞏固，加強(qiáng)。To strengthen his position in Parliament，he held talks with leaders of the Peasant Party．為了加強(qiáng)在國(guó)會(huì)中的地位，他跟農(nóng)民黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人進(jìn)行了會(huì)談。win：贏得。abandon：放棄。unite：聯(lián)合。
　　8  B probe：探索。explore：探索。這兩個(gè)詞意思很相近。Both parties are exploring ways of settling the dispute雙方都在尋求解決爭(zhēng)端的辦法。solve：解決。settle：解決。handle：處理。
　　9 D  alleviate：減輕。lessen：減輕：變小。The medicine begins to take effect and Symptoms lessen藥已經(jīng)起作用，癥狀減輕了。remove：去掉；切除。cure：治療。treat：處理。
　　10 B deduce：推導(dǎo)。derive：推導(dǎo)。  Defensive behavior patterns derive from our Subconscious fears各種防衛(wèi)行為的模式來(lái)自于我們下意識(shí)的恐懼。20：去。d0：干。come：來(lái)。
　　11 D  insufficient：不充分的。inadequate：不充分的。Supplies of food and medicine are inadequate食物和藥品供應(yīng)不足。scarce：稀少的。short：短的。marginal：少量的。
　　12 A perish：死亡。die：死亡。111e old man will die soon這個(gè)老人很快會(huì)死去。disappear：消失。migrate：遷移。vanish：消失。
　　13 C  ultimately：最后。finally：最后。The food finally arrived at the end of last month 食品終于在上月末運(yùn)到了。certainly：當(dāng)然。necessarily：必定地。
　　14 B  complicated：復(fù)雜的。complex；復(fù)雜的。The issue is very complex，這個(gè)問(wèn)題太復(fù)雜了。strange：奇怪的。difficult：困難。unusual：不尋常的。
　　15 A  appraisal：評(píng)價(jià)。evaluation：評(píng)價(jià)。Evaluation is standard practice for a11 training 評(píng)價(jià)是各種教育的通常的做法。production：生產(chǎn)。efficiency：效率。publicity：出名。

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