2014職稱英語考試語法輔導之倒裝句

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　　點擊進入：2014年職稱英語考試語法知識輔導匯總

　?、?倒裝句

　　英語句子有兩種語序：自然語序和倒裝語序。主語在謂語之前時，叫自然語序;如果把謂語動詞放在主語前面，這就是倒裝語序。倒裝語序又可分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝。將整個謂語放在主語之前，叫全部倒裝;如果只是把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或聯(lián)系動詞be放在主語之前，叫部分倒裝。

　　全部倒裝：

　　Out rushed the student.

　　Here comes the No.9 bus.

　　部分倒裝：

　　Will you go to a show with me tonight?

　　Have you seen any good show lately?

　　用法：

　　1.用于疑問句

　　Do you need me now, professor?

　　2.用于以引導詞there開頭的固定倒裝句型中

　　Long long ago, there lived in Hangzhou a girl called Aqiao.

　　3.用于以now, then, next, out, in, up, down, away, there, here等副詞開頭的句子里。本文|由中華會計網校獨家整理。

　　They start as tiny white eggs, and when these hatch, out come little fat white worms.

　　There goes your dinner.

　　4.含有否定意義的副詞或連詞，hardly, never, seldom, not, not only, little, no sooner than, not until等放在句首

　　No sooner had I started to type my paper than the telephone rang.

　　5.only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時

　　Only when that fails shall I leave the ship, but not before that, nor shall any of my crew.

　　6.副詞so放在句首

　　He is a good student. So is Xiao Wu.

　　7.neither，nor放在句首

　　He can't see air. Nor can I, nor can you, nor can anybody.

　　8.虛擬結構中的條件從句省去if時，句中的were，had，should須移至主語之前。

　　例如：

　　Had he not stayed up so late last night, he would not have overslept this morning and been late for work.

　　Should you be prepared to reduce the price by 5%, we would place our order with you.

　　9.在某些讓步從句里：

　　Come what may, I always stand by you.

　　Be it fine or not, I must go.

　　Young as she was, she did the work well.

　　10.在某些表示祝愿的句子里：

　　May you never forget me!

　　Long live People's China!

　　Ⅱ.職稱英語測試點

　　1)It emerges that 83 percent of right-handed mothers hold the baby on the left side, but so do 78 percent of left-handed mothers.

　　2)Along the east side of Central Park runs Fifth Avenue, once called “Millionaire’s Row.”

　　3)Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction.

　　4)Storms are common this time of year in Bangladesh, as are boating accidents.

　　5)Only if you sleep, are you spared the unending cry of “You Need It! Buy It Now!”

　　6)Inside is the most significant collection of railroad artifacts in the nation.

　　7)Cancer death rates in both sexes for all sites combined have declined substantially among African Americans since 1992, as have incidence rates.

　　8)In the 1990s, almost all goods are scarce. Only by effort and money can they be obtained in the form people wish.