2014年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類A級沖刺練習題二

　　點擊進入：2014年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類沖刺練習題匯總

　　第一部分：詞匯選項(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)

　　下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應的位置上。

　　1、 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises.

　　A.argued

　　B.derived

　　C.permitted

　　D.come

　　2、 I can no longer tolerate his actions.

　　A.put up with

　　B.accept

　　C.take

　　D.suffer from

　　3、 Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.

　　A.ask

　　B.persuade

　　C.assign

　　D.order

　　4、 She has been the subject of massive media coverage.

　　A.extensive

　　B.negative

　　C.responsive

　　D.explosive

　　5、 I expect that she will be able to cater for your particular needs.

　　A.supply

　　B.reach

　　C.provide

　　D.meet

　　6、 The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity.

　　A.measure

　　B.opinion

　　C.method

　　D.decision

　　7、 It's sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first.

　　A.workable

　　B.reasonable

　　C.possible

　　D.available

　　8、 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.

　　A.boiled

　　B.polluted

　　C.mixed

　　D.sweetened

　　9、 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position.

　　A.maintain

　　B.better

　　C.acquire

　　D.support

　　10、 She stood there, trembling with fear.

　　A.jumping

　　B.crying

　　C.moving

　　D.shaking

　　11、 The food is insufficient for three people.

　　A.instant

　　B.infinite

　　C.inexpensive

　　D.inadequate

　　12、 Thousands of people perished in the storm.

　　A.died

　　B.suffered

　　C.floated

　　D.scattered

　　13、 But in the end he approved of our proposal.

　　A.undoubtedly

　　B.certainly

　　C.ultimately

　　D.necessarily

　　14、 For young children, getting dressed is a complicated business.

　　A.strange

　　B.complex

　　C.personal

　　D.funny

　　15、 In Britain and many other countries, appraisal is now a tool of management.

　　A.evaluation

　　B.production

　　C.efficiency

　　D.publicity

　　第二部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)

　　閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出7個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息在文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑。

　　Cosmetic Surgery

　　Surgery that can improve the way a person looks is becoming more and more popular in the United States. This kind of surgery is called cosmetic surgery, and both men and women are turning to this treatment as a way of keeping their appearance young as well as keeping competitive (有競爭力的) in their jobs. Men especially are beginning to turn to face-lifts (面部拉皮手術), liposuction (taking fat out of the body), and implants (putting artificial, parts into their bodies) to help them look younger. As companies downsize (縮編) and move younger employees into higher positions, older employees in their late forties and early fifties feel the need to look and act younger in order to stay competitive. These operations are not without dangers, however.

　　One young woman had an eye operation to get rid of the bags under her eyes. She described her experience as terrible. She said, "When he started cutting, I was fully awake. Even though he'd given me an injection near my eyes, I saw everything." She went on to explain, "1 knew I had to keep still because of what he was doing. He was scraping (刮) away fat underneath my eyes. It took about ten minutes. After he finished, I felt I couldn't walk. I was so faint." Her troubles did not end after the operation for two weeks. Her eyes were swollen (腫脹的) and almost completely closed, and even dark glasses could not hide the side effects of the operation.

　　Liposuction, taking fat out of the body, is probably the most popular cosmetic operation in the United States. It seems simple enough. First, a small cut is made over the place where the patient wants the fat removed. Next, a small pipe is put into the cut. A machine like a vacuum cleaner is then used to suck the fat out of the body. However, as one doctor explained, some problems can happen after the operation. He warned; "Irregular lumps and loose skin can result from this operation. If it is not evenly done, liposuction can produce a very lumpy result." Patients often must have more liposuction to correct the problem.

　　1 Cosmetic surgery is more popular in the US than anywhere else.

　　A Right

　　B Wrong

　　C Not mentioned

　　2 The way a man looks has little to do with the job opportunities he may have.

　　A Right

　　B Wrong

　　C Not mentioned

　　3 There are hardly any risks involved in cosmetic operations

　　A Right

　　B Wrong

　　C Not mentioned

　　4 The young woman was by no means satisfied with the eye operation.

　　A Right

　　B Wrong

　　C Not mentioned

　　5 The eye operation was such a failure that the woman refused to pay for it.

　　A Right

　　B Wrong

　　C Not mentioned

　　6 Not everyone is a good candidate for liposuction.

　　A Right

　　B Wrong

　　C Not mentioned

　　7 Sometimes liposuction patients may have to undergo more than one operation.

　　A Right

　　B Wrong

　　C Not mentioned

　　第三部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)

　　閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務：(1)第23～26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第1、3、4、6段每段選擇1個正確的小標題;(2)第27～30題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上

　　Compact Disks

　　1 If someone says to you your music CDs don’t really hold any music on them, and they only have numbers recorded on them, you may not believe it. In fact, he is right in that sound is actually recorded onto the CDs as special numbers ― a digital code.1 The code is pressed onto the CD as bumps on a long spiral track almost five kilometerslong. These bumps are an average of 0.5 microns wide.

　　2 A small laser beam shines onto the bumps as the CD turns. The light is reflected back to a receiver that records how the laser light bounces back. This lets the CD player2 turn the reflected light back into the original code. This means you can hear the original code as music.

　　3 Digital codes are used with many technologies. E-mail needs these kinds of code numbers. Space probes communicate with their ground station on earth using digital codes. Bar codes are read as digital codes in computer systems. Digital communications with cell phones need digital codes. Weather radios also tune in to specific signals using these codes.

　　4 There are many types of compact disk. One format is called CD-RWs. They can be recorded on and re-recorded on (rewritten on) as you would do with a floppy disk3. Another format is the CD-ROM. The technology for recording on these disks is different from other CDs. These CDs have a dye layer that the CD writer can darken or leave clear. The clear and dark spots are the digital code. CD-ROM stands for Compact Disc ― Read Only

　　Memory.4 This disk is like a “super” floppy disk that can hold lots of information. One CD-ROM can hold the same amount of data as 500 floppy disks. Information is permanently recorded onto it. Computer games and other programs are considered to be CD-ROMs.

　　5 CDs were first sold to the public in 1982. These CDs still play well and sound fine. Current CDs are expectedto last between 70 to 200 years. Of course, you can make sure your CDs last a long time by taking care of them.

　　6 Science keeps on developing. It may not be many more years before a completely new technology is invented5 and introduced to the public for music recording. In the meantime, there is no doubt you will continue to enjoy listening to your favorite music on CDs6 and playing your favorite computer games on CD-ROMs.

　　練習:

　　1.Paragraphs 1 & 2__________

　　2. Paragraph 3__________

　　3.Paragraph 4__________

　　4.Paragraph 5__________

　　A Digital Code Has Wide Applications

　　B Floppy Disks Are Outdated

　　C CDs Are Durable

　　D CD’s Working Principle Is Explained

　　E CD-RWs Play Better Than CD-ROWs

　　F CDs Are of Many Formats

　　5. One advantage of CD-RWs is that they can like floppy disks.

　　6. The author predicts it will not before a new technology is invented for music recording.

　　7. The laser beam-emitting device and the receiver are considered to of a CD player.

　　8. Space probes could not without using digital codes.

　　A shine on bumps

　　B take many more years

　　C be the key parts

　　D restore the original code

　　E be written on and rewritten on

　　F keep contact with their ground station efficiently

　　第四部分：閱讀理解(每題3分，共45分)

　　短文后有5道題，每題后面有4個選項。請仔細閱讀短文并根據短文回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。

　　The Best Way to Reduce Your Weight

　　You hear this：“No wonder you are fat.All you ever do is eat.”You feel sad：“I skip my breakfast and supper.I run every morning and evening.What else can I do?”Basically you can do nothing.Your genes，not your life habits，determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it.

　　Albert Stunkard of the University of Pennsylvania found from experiments that，“80 percent of the children of two obese parents become obese，as compared with no more than 14 percent of the offspring of two parents of normal weight.”

　　How can obese people become normal or even thin through dieting?Well，dieting can be effective，but the health costs are tremendous.Jules Hirsch，a research physician at Rockefeller University，did a study of eight fat people.They were given a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day1.After more than 10 weeks，the subjects lost 45kg on average.But after leaving the hospital，they all regained.The results were surprising：by metabolic measurement，fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starving.They had psychiatric problems.They dreamed of food or breaking their diet2.They were anxious and depressed;some were suicidal.They hid food in their rooms.Researchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesn’t result in normal weight，but in an abnormal state resembling that of starved non-obese people.

　　Thin people，however，suffer from the opposite：They have to make a great effort to gain weight.Ethan Sims，of the University of Vermont，got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight.In four to six months，they ate as much as they could.They succeeded in increasing their weight by 20 to 25 percent.But months after the study ended，they were back to normal weight and stayed there.

　　This did not mean that people are completely without hope in controlling their weight.It means that those who tend to be fat will have to constantly battle their genetic inheritance if they want to significantly lower their weight.

　　The findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was true-each person has a comfortable weight range3.The range might be as much as 9kg.Someone might weigh 60-69kg without too much effort.But going above or below the natural weight range is difficult.The body resists by feeling hungry or full and changing the metabolism to push the weight back to the range it seeks.

　　詞匯：

　　skip/skIp/v.跳過 obese/Eu5bi:s/adi.肥胖的metabolic/metE5bClIk/adj.新陳代謝的 psychiatric/7saIkI5Atrik/adj.精神病的

　　abnormal/Ab5nC:ml/adj.異常的

　　注釋：

　　1. They were given a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day.他們被給予一種流食配方，每天提供600熱卡。

　　2. They dreamed of food or breaking their diet.他們夢中吃食品，或是不是只吃規(guī)定的食品。

　　3. The findings alsoprovide evidence forsomething scientists thought was true-each person has a comfortable weight range.結論還證實了科學家認為是正確的一點，即每個人的體重有一個適當的幅度。

　　練習：

　　1. What determines your weight?

　　A)Your working manner.

　　B)Your eating habit.

　　C)Your life style.

　　D)Your genes.

　　2. What did Jules Hirsch do in his study?

　　A)He let the eight fat people skip supper.

　　B)He let the eight fat people skip breakfast.

　　C) He let the eight fat people run every morning and evening.

　　D)He gave the eight fat people a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day.

　　3. What happened to the eight fat people after they left the hospital?

　　A)They went mad.

　　B)They killed themselves.

　　C) They were back to normal weight.

　　D)They attempted suicide.

　　4. What did Ethan Sims make his subjects do?

　　A)Battle their genetic inheritance.

　　B)Increase their weight.

　　C)Stay at home.

　　D)Lower their weight.

　　5. What did scientists think was true?

　　A)Each person has a fixed weight range.

　　B)Each person has a weight range of 9 kg.

　　C)Each person wants to control his weight.

　　D)Each person wants to eat to his heart’s content.

　　Evidence of Ancient Hunters

　　Russian and Norwegian scientists have reported finding stone objects and animal bones in the far north of European Russia. The scientists say the objects provide the first evidence that ancient hunters lived in the area more than 30 thousand years ago. They say this is at least 15 thousand years earlier than experts had thought.

　　The Russian and Norwegian team worked at a camp along the Usa River and the Arctic Circle. The scientists say they found several ancient stone tools. They also found 123 bones from animals such as horses, reindeer(馴鹿)and wolves.

　　The scientists say their most important discovery was a tusk from an ancient elephant called a mammoth(猛犸). The huge, curved tooth was more than l meter long. The tusk is covered with small cuts. The scientists believe humans made the marks with sharp-edged stone tools.

　　The scientists used a process known as radiocarbon(放射性碳)dating to measure the age of the tusk. Radiocarbon dating shows the level of a radioactive form of carbon in a substance. The tests showed the tusk is about 36 thousand years old.

　　The scientists say they are not sure what kind of humans left the stone objects and bones along the river. They said the people were either early humans called Neanderthals(穴居人,尼安德特人) or modern humans. Modern humans spread through Europe and Asia 30 thousand years ago. The scientists say the ancient people needed a high level of social development to survive in the extremely cold environment.

　　The objects were discovered about 300 kilometers northeast of another area where scientists say humans once lived. That area has objects more closely linked to modern humans. Those objects are believed to be about 28 thousand years old.

　　Nature magazine also published a report by John Gowlett of the University of Liverpool in England. He said the discovery shows the ability of early humans to do the unexpected. He also said the discovery should renew debate about the effects of the climate on the movements of early human population.

　　1.Before people found stone objects and animal bones in the north of European Russia, some experts thought human beings lived in that area about

　　A.30 thousand years ago

　　B.20 thousand years ago

　　C.28 thousand years ago

　　D.15 thousand years ago

　　2.The following statements are true concerning the significance of the finding EXCEPT that

　　A.it brings forwards the time in which ancient hunters lived in that area

　　B.it provides the evidence of a high level of ancient human society

　　C.it showed the unexpected ability of the early humans

　　D.it indicates the effect of climate on the movement of early human population

　　3.Which is the most important discovery among the findings

　　A.A long elephant tusk.

　　B.Ancient stone tools.

　　C.123 bones from animals.

　　D.mammoth tusk covered with small cuts

　　4.How old is the tusk? About years old

　　A.25 thousand

　　B.28 thousand

　　C.36 thousand

　　D.40 thousand

　　5.What did the ancient people need to survive in the extremely cold environment

　　A.the ability to do the unexpected

　　B.a high level of social development

　　C.thick clothes

　　D.small animals to feed on

　　Happiness

　　A proverb allegedly (據說) from ancient China was widely spread in the West：“If you want to be happy for a few hours，go to get drunk;if you want the happiness to last three years，get married：if you want a lifetime happiness，take up gardening.”The reason for the last option is this：Gardening is not only useful;it helps you to identify yourself with nature，and thus brings you new joy each day besides improving your health.

　　A research of a US university that I've read gives a definition of happiness as what makes a person feel comfortably pleased. To put it specifically, happiness is an active state of mind where one thinks one's life is meaningful, satisfactory and comfortable. This should be something lasting rather than transitory.

　　Lots of people regard it the happiest to be at leisure. But according to the study, it is not a person with plenty of leisure but one at work that feels happy, especially those busy with work having little time for leisure. Happiness does not spell gains one is after but a desire to harvest what one is seeking for. People often do not cherish what they already have but yearn for what they cannot get. That is somewhat like a man indulging in dreams of numerous lovers while reluctant to settle down with the woman beside him.

　　Happiness is a game balancing between two ends -- what one has and what one wishes for, i.e. one's dream and the possibility to realize it. The study comes to this conclusion: A happy man is one who aims high but never forgets his actual situation; one who meets challenges that tap his ability and potentiality; one who is proud of his achievements and the recognition given to him. He has self-respect and self-confidence; treasures his own identity and loves freedom. He is sociable and enjoys wide-range communication with others; he is helpful and ready to accept assistance. He knows he is able to endure sufferings and frustrations; he is sensible enough to get fun from daily chores. He is a man capable of love and passion.

　　1.Gardening can bring lifelong happiness because

　　A.it is a profitable business.

　　B.it can improve a gardener's ability to remake nature.

　　C.a gardener can enjoy a very happy relationship in marriage.

　　D.nature is an unexhausted source of joy

　　2.The research of the US university found that most people feel happy when they

　　A.are at leisure.

　　B.take the job of gardening.

　　C.are after their goals.

　　D.own great properties.

　　3.Why does the writer mention "a man indulging in dreams of numerous lovers" (Lines 5 --6, Para. 3)?

　　A.To demonstrate the problem in marriage in modern society.

　　B.To illustrate a radical way to achieve happiness.

　　C.To criticize those who do not value what they already have.

　　D.To indicate that happiness covers something besides the desire to gain

　　4.What kind of person is more likely to be unhappy according to the study?

　　A.The one who has self-respect and confidence.

　　B.The one who is ambitious without consideration of his actual situation.

　　C.The one who can take pleasure in communicating with others.

　　D.The one who are ready to render help and accept help from others.

　　5.What is happiness?

　　A.A transitory state of mind.

　　B.Getting everything what one desires.

　　C.An all-working and no-leisure life.

　　D.A desire based on our actual situation.

　　第五部分：補全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)

　　閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據文章的內容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。

　　Mind Those Manners on the Subway

　　So, there you are, just sitting there in the subway car, enjoying that book you just bought ____________ (1) Or, the person sitting next to you takes out a nail clipper (指甲刀) and begins cutting his or her nails.

　　Annoying? Many of us have to spend some time every day on public transportation. ____________ (2) So, to make the trip more pleasant, we suggest the following:

　　Let passengers get off the bus or subway car before you can get on. ____________ (3)

　　Stand away from the doors when they are closing.

　　Don’t talk loudly on a bus or subway. Chatting loudly with your friends can be annoying to others. ____________ (4)

　　Don’t think your bags and suitcases (手提箱) deserve a seat of their own.

　　Use a tissue whenever you cough or sneeze (打噴嚏). An uncovered sneeze can spread germs (細菌), especially in crowded places.

　　Don’t cut your nails or pick your nose on public transportation.

　　Don’t read over other people’s shoulder. ____________ (5) It can make people uncomfortable. They might think you’re too stingy (小氣的) even to buy a newspaper. Or they might think you’re judging their behavior.

　　A. Don’t eat food in your car.

　　B. Don’t shout into your mobile phone on a bus or subway.

　　C. We all know that some behaviors are simply unacceptable.

　　D. Many people do this on subways, but it’s really annoying.

　　E. Getting off and on in an orderly manner can save time for all.

　　F. Suddenly, you feel someone leaning over your shoulder reading along with you.

　　第6部分：完形填空(第51～65題，每題1分，共15分)

　　閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項，請根據短文的內容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應的位置上。

　　margaret sanger and birth control

　　margaret sanger, an american nurse, was the first to start the modern birth control movement in the united states. in 1912 she (1) publishing information about women's reproductive (生殖的) concerns through articles and books. in 1914 sanger was charged (2) violation of, the comstock law, which federal legislation had passed in 1873 forbidding the mailing of sexy material (3) information about birth control and contraceptive (避孕的) devices. though she was put in jail for these activities, sanger (4) to publish and spread information about birth control. she and her sister ethel byrne opened the first of several birth control clinics in america on october 16, 1916, in brooklyn, new york.

　　the comstock law was rewritten by congress in 1936 to (5) birth control information and devices. many states had laws forbidding distribution or use of contraceptive devices but the constitutionality (合憲性) of these laws was increasingly (6). in 1965, the supreme court of the united states ruled that married people have the right to practice birth control without government intervention. in 1972, the court (7) that unmarried people have the same right.

　　today there are more birth control options (8), but overpopulation and unwanted pregnancies remain worldwide (9). having more children than one can support may lead (10) poverty, illness, and high death rates for babies, children, and women.

　　the problem of teenage pregnancy is (11) worse in the united states (12) in almost any other developed country. studies show that birth rates for women under 20 are higher in the united states than in 29 other (13) countries. a detailed study suggested that the problem of teenage pregnancy in the united states may be (14) to less sex education in schools and lower availability (可獲性) of contraceptive services and supplies to young people. this study (15) the view of people in the united states who argue that sex education or making contraceptive supplies available to school-age children promotes sexual activity.

　　1 a offered b refused c began d took

　　2 a with b of c for d to

　　3 a denying b including c linking d understanding

　　4 a stopped b started c kept d continued

　　5 a include b spread c forbid d exclude

　　6 a questioned b accepted c confirmed d favored

　　7 a permitted b knew c held d suspected

　　8 a than never before b than before ever

　　c than ever before d than before never

　　9 a problems b beliefs c gossips d doubts

　　10 a on b at c to d by

　　11 a more b adequately c enough d considerably

　　12 a as b than c for d over

　　13 a developed b developing c poor d acceptable

　　14 a concerned b popular c loyal d related

　　15 a regards b suggests c counters d supports

　　參考答案

　　詞匯選項

　　1-15 BACAD ABBAD DACBA

　　補全短文

　　1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A

　　概括大意

　　答案與題解：

　　1. D第一、二段介紹了 CD的工作原理。聲音以數碼的形式刻錄到CD磁片上。要想聽聲音，就得用CD放機，CD機用激光照射CD，接收機接收和分析從 CD反射回來的激光波，還原為原來的數碼，再轉換為原來的聲音。所以，D是答案。

　　2. A 第三段第一句“ Digital codes are used with many technologies.”是主題句。本段其他句子提供例證，即應用領域。作者列舉了 5個領域：電郵、航天通訊、條碼、手機和天氣預報。選項 A的“Digital code has wide applications”與主題句的意思完全吻合，所以是答案。

　　3. F 第四段第一句：“ There are many types of compact disks.”是主題句。本段其他句子列舉了兩種常用的CD格式(format)：一種是CD-RW，另一種是 CD-ROM。選項F的“CDs are of many formats”概括了本段的大意，是答案。

　　4.C 第五段說的是CD碟片經久耐用，1982年上市的CD碟片至今還能使用，其音質依舊。現在上市的CD，更加耐用，如果使用得當，其壽命可達70～200年。選項 C用了durable予以概括是很恰當的，所以，C是答案。

　　5. E 第四段中出現CD-RW這個詞，介紹了“ They can be recorded on and re-recorded on (rewritten on)。這就是選E的依據。

　　6. B 第六段能找到與答案有關的句子，但 It may not be many more years before a completely new technology is invented and introduced to the public for music recording.

　　7. C 第二段說到在CD機上還原數碼時依靠的是激光發(fā)射裝置和按收器。由此我們可以推論出激光發(fā)射器和接收器是CD機的主要部件。所以C是答案。

　　8. F 第三段第三句“ Space probes communicate with their ground station on earth using digital codes.”是選F的依據。

　　閱讀理解

　　第一篇

　　1. D 問題問的是：什么決定了你的體重?A說的是：你的工作方式。B說的是：你的吃飯習慣。C說的是：你的生活風格。D說的是：你的基因。正確答案是D。第一段中有這么一句話：Your genes，not your life habits，determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it.你的基因而不是你的生活習慣決定了你的體重，因此你的身體總是試圖保持它。

　　2. D 問題問的是：Jules Hirsch在他的研究中做了什么?A說的是：他讓八個胖子不吃晚飯。B說的是：他讓八個胖子不吃早飯。C說的是：他讓八個胖子早晚都跑步。D說的是：他給八個胖子一種每天提供600熱卡的流食配方。D是正確的。第三段有這么一句話：They were given a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day.他們被給予一種流食配方，每天提供600熱卡。

　　3. C 問題問的是：八個胖子出院后怎么啦? A說的是：他們發(fā)瘋了。B說的是：他們自殺了。C說的是：他們又回到了原來的體重。D說的是：他們試圖自殺。C是正確的。第四段的最后一句話是這樣的：But months after the study ended，they were back to normal weight and stayed there.研究結束幾個月后，他們的體重又回到了原來的樣子并保持不變。

　　4. B 問題問的是：Ethan Sims讓他的調查對象干什么? A說的是：跟他們的基因遺傳物做斗爭。B說的是：增加他們的重量。C說的是：呆在家里。D說的是：減少體重。第四段有一個句子是這么說的：Ethan Sims，of the University of Vermont，got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight.Vermont大學的Ethan Sims讓犯人自愿增加體重?？梢夿是正確的答案。

　　5. A 問題問的是：科學家認為什么是對的? A說的是：每個人的體重都有一個適當的幅度。B說的是：每個人的體重幅度是9公斤。C說的是：每個人都想控制自己的體重。D說的是：每個人都想吃得高興。正確答案是A。最后一段的第一句話是這么說的：The findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was true-each person has acomfortable weight range.結論還證實了科學家認為是正確的一點，即每個人的體重有一個適當的幅度。

　　第二篇

　　1.正確答案:D

　　解析:問題問的是：在European Russia北部地區(qū)發(fā)現石頭物品和動物骨頭前，一些老師認為人類大概多少年前在此地區(qū)生活?根據第一段二三句話，這個發(fā)現證明古時的獵人在此地區(qū)生活大概是在3萬多年前，這比老師認為的至少早1.5萬年

　　2.　正確答案:B

　　解析:問題問的是：以下哪個不是這個發(fā)現的重要意義?根據第一段及31題答案可知選項A是這個發(fā)現的重要意義，根據最后一段可知選項C和D也是這個發(fā)現的重要意義

　　3.　正確答案:D

　　解析:問題問的是：以下哪個是這些發(fā)現中最重要的一個?根據第三段第一句their most important discovery was a tusk from an ancient elephant called a mammoth(猛犸)，及第三句The tusk is covered with small cuts.可知選項D正確，即帶有小的劃痕的猛犸象牙

　　4.　正確答案:C

　　解析:問題問的是：這個象牙有多少年的歷史?根據第四段最后一句可知這個象牙有3萬6千年歷史

　　5.　正確答案:B

　　解析:問題問的是：古代人需要什么才能在這樣寒冷的環(huán)境下生存下來?根據第五段最后一句話，可知需要高等程度的社會發(fā)展，所以B是正確的選項

　　第三篇

　　1-5DCDBD

　　補全短文

　　【正確答案】FCEBD

　　【答案解析】1. 本文的題目是“注意乘地鐵時的舉止”;再從第一二段來看，作者是在文章開頭指出兩種不文明的行為，接著提出一系列建議要人們乘地鐵時保持文明的舉止。由此可以判斷，F是最佳選項。

　　2. 上一句提到，盡管一些人的舉止惱人，但是我們大多數人每天還是要乘地鐵;下一句作者提出文明舉止的一些建議以保證人們乘地鐵時旅途愉快;選項C為過渡句。

　　3. 這是作者提出的關于文明舉止的第一條建議。根據第一句，只有選E前后句在意思上才能說得通：讓公共汽車或地鐵上的乘客先下再上。有秩序地上下車能為所有人節(jié)省時間。

　　4. 這是作者提出的第三條建議。根據前兩句的意思，第三句應選B前后才能說得通：不要在公共汽車或地鐵上高聲喧嘩，這可能引起其他人的厭煩，也不要在公共汽車上大聲地打手機。

　　5. 在最后這條建議中，作者首先提出不要從別人身后看。再看空白后面的一句，可以決定選D。后兩句中的it和this都是指前一句中的read over other people’s shoulder.

　　完形填空

　　參考答案：51. c 52. a 53. b 54. d 55. d56. a 57. c 58. c 59. a 60. c61. d 62. b 63. a 64. d 65. c　

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