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銆€銆€More Efforts Urged to Empower Women at AIDS Conference
銆€銆€Prevention is a central issue being discussed at the sixteenth International AIDS Conference in Toronto,Canada.Twenty-four thousand delegates are at the conference which ends Friday.
銆€銆€Bill and Melinda Gates2 called for3 faster research to,develop preventions like microbicidest for women to use when they have sex.___1___Melinda Gates said the way to "change this epidemic" is to put power in the hands of women5.In southern Africa,for example,about sixty percent of adults living with HIV6;are women.Bill Gates said women today often have no choice but to depend on men not to infect them."A woman should never need her partner's permission to save her own life," he said as the conference opened Sunday.___2___
銆€銆€On Monday,former President Bill Clinton said more people would get tested for HIV if an aggressive effort took place to fight the stigma.But reducing fears of social rejection is not enough.___3___
銆€銆€Researchers at the conference presented the results of a new study of HIV testing.It involved more than one hundred thousand people tested in California last year.Some received a quick test,with results in about twenty minutes.The others received a test that is more commonly used;the result takes two weeks.The researchers say twenty-five percent of the people who had the longer test did not return to learn the results.___4___George Lemp of the University of California led the study.He says quick tests could be especially important in developing countries with limited transportation.
銆€銆€Speakers at the AIDS conference also discussed high rates of new HIV infections among black Americans.Julian Bond is chairman of the NAACP7,a leading civil rights group.
銆€銆€___5___Public health officials say half of all new HIV infections in the United States are in blacks.African-American delegates at the conference said they will prepare a five-year plan to reduce infection rates and increase testing.
銆€銆€A .The chairman said African-Americans must,in his words,"face the fact that AIDS has become a black disease."
銆€銆€B.Mr.Clinton said people also need a guarantee they would get medicine to suppress the virus.
銆€銆€C.Delegates at the conference have worked out an action plan to fight the wide spread of this terrible disease all over the world.
銆€銆€D.They hoped that such products could protect against infection with the virus that causes AIDS.
銆€銆€E.The world's richest man said "stopping AIDS"is the top priority of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.
銆€銆€F.But that was true of only two percent of those who had the quick test.
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銆€銆€Musical Training Can Improve Communication Skills
銆€銆€American scientists say musical training seems to improve communication skills and language retardation.They found that developing musical skills involves the same process in the brain as learning how to speak.The scientists believe that1 could help children with learning disabilities.
銆€銆€1.She says musical training involves putting together different kinds of information,such as hearing music,looking at musical notes,touching an instrument and watching other musicians.This process is not much different from learning how to speak.2.
銆€銆€The further explains musical training and learning to speak each make us think about what we are doing2.She says speech and music pass through a structure of the nervous system called the brain stem.3 .Until recently,experts have thought the brain stem could not be developed or changed.But Professor Kranss and her team found that musical training can improve a person's brain stem activity.
銆€銆€The study involved individuals with different levels of musical ability.They were asked to wear an electrical device that measures brain activity.The Individuals wore the electrode while they watched a video of someone speaking and a person playing a musical instrument —— the cello.4 .The study found that the more years of training people had,the more sensitive they were to the sound and rhythm of the music3.Those who were involved in musical activities were the same people in whom the improvement of sensory events was the strongest.5 She says using music to improve listening skills could mean they hear sentences and understand facial expressions better.
銆€銆€瑭炲尟锛�
銆€銆€retardation n.婊悗 cello n.澶ф彁鐞�
銆€銆€note n.闊崇 rhythm n.绡€(ji茅)濂�
銆€銆€electrode n.闆绘サ sensory adj.鐭ヨ鐨�锛屾劅瀹樼殑
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銆€銆€1.scientists believe that could help children with learning disabilities锛氱瀛�(xu茅)瀹剁櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)锛岄煶妯傝〒(x霉n)绶淬€佸皪瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)涓婃湁闅滅鐨勫厭绔ユ湁骞姪銆倀hat鏄緸鍙�“that could help children with learning disabilities”涓殑涓昏獮銆倀hat鎸囦唬涓婁竴鍙ョ殑developing musical skills involves the same process in the brain as learning how to speak.with learning disabilities鏄畾瑾�锛屼慨椋綾hildren.
銆€銆€2.musical training and learning to speak each make US think about what we are doin9锛氶煶妯傝〒(x霉n)绶村拰瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)瑾┍閫欏叐鑰呴兘浣挎垜鍊戞€濊€冩垜鍊戞鍦ㄦ墍鍋氱殑浜�銆俥ach鎸噈usical trainin9鍜宭earning to speak涓殑浠讳綍涓€鍊�銆傚彞瀛愮殑涓昏獮鏄痬usical training and learning to speak锛屾墍浠ワ紝璎傝獮鍕曡鏄京(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)鐨�銆�
銆€銆€3.the more years of training people had锛宼he more sensitive they were to the sound and rhythm of the music锛氫汉鍊戞帴鍙楅煶妯傝〒(x霉n)绶寸殑骞翠唤瓒婇暦锛屽叾灏嶉煶妯傝伈闊冲拰绡€(ji茅)濂忕殑鏁忔劅鎬т篃瓒婇珮銆俻eople鏄墠鍗婃棳涓殑涓昏獮銆�
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銆€銆€A Both involve different senses.
銆€銆€B Nina Kraus is a neurobiologist (~E~锛殈) at Northwestern University in Illinois.
銆€銆€C Some disabled children attended~ the musical training Class.
銆€銆€D It shows the importance of musical training to children with learning disabilities.
銆€銆€E Professor Krauss says cellos have sound qualities similar to some of the sounds that are important with speech.
銆€銆€F The brain stem controls our ability to hear.
銆€銆€绛旀鑸囬瑙o細
銆€銆€1.B “绌簂”鍚庨潰鐨勫彞瀛愮殑涓昏獮鏄唬瑭瀞he锛岃鏄�“绌簂”鐨勫彞瀛愪腑鏈変竴鍊嬪コ鎬х殑鍚嶅瓧銆傞伕闋匓鏈塏ina Kraus(Nina“灏煎”鏄コ鎬у悕瀛�)锛屽彞瀛愮殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹规槸浠嬬垂Nina Kraus锛岃垏鍚庨潰鍙ュ瓙鐨勬剰鎬濋厤寰椾笂銆侭鏄瓟妗堛€�
銆€銆€2.A 鏈鐨勭浜�銆佷笁鍙ヨ锛岄煶妯傝〒(x霉n)绶村拰瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)閫欏叐浠朵簨娌掓湁浠€涔堝緢澶х殑涓嶅悓銆傞伕闋匒鐨�“Both involve different senses”瑙i噵浜嗙偤浠€涔堥€欎箞瑾�锛屽洜鐐哄叐鑰呴兘娑夊強涓嶅悓鐨勬劅瀹�锛屼篃灏辨槸涓婃枃鎵€鍒楄垑鐨�“hearing music”(鑰宠伣)锛�“looking at musical notes/watching other musicians”(鐪肩湅)锛�“touching an instrument”(鎵嬭Ц)绛�銆�
銆€銆€3.F 鍦ㄥ叚鍊嬮伕闋呬腑锛岄伕闋匜鐨勫彞瀛愪腑鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐗规寚鐨則he brain stem锛岃鏄庡墠鏂囧凡鍑虹従(xi脿n)閬庨€欏€嬭瑾炪€傞€欐槸绡囩珷瀵綔涓父鐢ㄧ殑瑭炲尟閫f帴鏂瑰紡銆傚緸鎰忕京涓婄湅锛岄伕闋匜鐨勫彞瀛愭槸瑙i噵涓婃枃鎻愬埌鐨刡rain stem鐨勫姛鑳�銆備笂涓嬫枃鎰忔€濋€h搏锛屾墍浠ユ槸绛旀銆�
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銆€銆€銆愭憳瑕併€戠挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍★細2016骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│鍚勫湴鍗€(q奴)宸茬稉(j墨ng)闁嬪鍫卞悕锛岀洰鍓嶅倷鑰�2016骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│鐨勮€冪敓涔熷湪寰簭婕搁€�(j矛n)鐨勫京(f霉)缈�(x铆)涓€傚皪姝�锛岀挵(hu谩n)鐞冨皬绶ㄦ暣鐞嗕簡銆�2016骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│<缍滃悎椤�>瑁滃叏鐭枃闅庢绶寸繏(x铆)銆�锛屽笇鏈涘倷鑰�2016骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│鐨勮€冪敓閮借兘闋嗗埄閫氶棞(gu膩n)銆�
銆€銆€鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鎺ㄨ枽锛�鑱风ū鑻辫獮缍滃悎椤炶鍏ㄧ煭鏂囪€冭│妯℃摤椤屽尟绺�
銆€銆€1 A few countries are using powerful electromagnets to develop high-speed trains,called maglev trains. Maglev is short for magnetic levitation 1 ,which means that these trains float over a guide way using the basic principles of magnets to replace the old steel wheel and track trains.
銆€銆€2 If you've ever played with magnets,you know that opposite poles attract and like poles repel each other2. This is the basic principle behind electromagnetic propulsion. Electromagnets are similar to other magnets in that they attract metal objects,but the magnetic pull is temporary. You can easily create a small electromagnet yourself by connecting the ends of a copper wire to the positive and negative ends of an AA-cell battery3. This creates a small magnetic field. If you disconnect either end of the wire from the battery,the magnetic field is taken away.
銆€銆€3 The magnetic field created in this wire-and-battery experiment is the simple idea behind a maglev train rail system. There are three components to this system锛� A large electrical power source,metal coils lining a guide way or track,and large guidance magnets attached to the underside of the train.
銆€銆€4 The big difference between a maglev train and a conventional train is that maglev trains do not have an engine —— at least not the kind of engine used to pull typical train cars along steel tracks4. The engine for maglev trains is rather innoticeable. Instead of using fossil fuels,the magnetic field created by the electrified coils in the guideway walls and the track combines to propel the trains5.
銆€銆€5 The magnetized coil running along the track,called a guideway,repels the large magnets on the train's undercarriage,allowing the train to levitate between 1 to 10 cm above the guideway. Once the train is levitated,power is supplied to the coils within the guideway walls to create a unique system of magnetic fields that pull and push~ th train along the guideway. The electric current supplied to the coils in the guideway walls is constantly alternating to change the polarity of the magnetized coils. This change in polarity causes the magnetic field in front of the train to pull the vehicle forward,while the magnetic field behind the train adds more forward thrust.
銆€銆€6 Maglev trains float on a cushion of air',eliminating friction. This lack of friction allows these trains to reach unprecedented ground transportation speeds of more than 500 kph,or twice as fast as the fastest conventional train. At 500 kph,you could travel from Paris to Rome in just over two hours.
銆€銆€瑭炲尟锛�
銆€銆€Levitate v. 鎳告诞 electrified v. 浣垮付闆�
銆€銆€Levitation n. 鎳告诞 magnetize v. 浣垮付纾�
銆€銆€guideway n. 灏�(d菐o)鍚戞Ы line v.鎺掑垪鎴愯
銆€銆€propelb vt. 鎺ㄩ€�(j矛n) underside n.涓嬪伌(c猫)锛屼笅闈�
銆€銆€propulsion n. 鎺ㄩ€�(j矛n) undercarriage n. 杌婄洡
銆€銆€娉ㄩ噵锛�
銆€銆€1. Maglev is short for magnetic levitation 锛歮aglev 鏄� magnetic levitation 鐨勭府鐣ヨ銆�
銆€銆€2. opposite poles attract and like poles repel each other锛� 鐣版サ鐩稿惛锛屽悓妤电浉鏂�
銆€銆€3. AA-cell battery锛�5铏熼浕姹�
銆€銆€4. at least not the kind of engine used to pull typical train cars along steel tracks锛� 鑷冲皯涓嶆槸娌胯憲杌岄亾鎷夊嫊鍏稿瀷鐨勭伀杌婅粖寤傜殑閭gó鐧�(f膩)鍕曟銆�
銆€銆€5. the magnetic field created by the electrified coils in the guideway walls and the track combine to propel the train锛� 鐢卞祵鍏ュ皫(d菐o)鍚戝鍏�(n猫i)鐨勯浕纾佺窔鍦堢敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑纾佸牬鍔犱笂杌岄亾锛屼竴璧锋帹鍕曠伀杌婂墠閫�(j矛n)銆俆he magnetic field 鍜� the track 鏄彞瀛愪富瑾烇紝created by the electrified coils in the guideway walls 鏄亷鍘诲垎瑭炵煭瑾�锛岀敤浣滃畾瑾�锛屼慨椋総he magnetic field.
銆€銆€绶寸繏(x铆)锛�
銆€銆€1. Paragraph 3
銆€銆€2. Paragraph 4
銆€銆€3. Paragraph 5
銆€銆€A The Main Components of the Maglev Train System
銆€銆€B High-speed Maglev due to Zero Friction
銆€銆€C The Working Principle of the Maglev Train
銆€銆€D Differences between Polarity and Magnetic Field
銆€銆€E Comparison of Maglev Trains with Traditional Ones
銆€銆€F Maglev with a Powerful Motor
銆€銆€4. Paragraph 6
銆€銆€5. Several countries in the world are using strong electromagnets
銆€銆€6. You can connect a wire to the positive and negative ends of a battery .
銆€銆€7. A unique system of magnetic fields is created by the coils
銆€銆€8. The frictionless maglev train enables you
銆€銆€A to develop a maglev train rail system
銆€銆€B To explain why maglev trains are faster
銆€銆€C to pull and push the train forward
銆€銆€D to create a magnetic field
銆€銆€E to experiment with the maglev train
銆€銆€F to travel from Paris to Rome in about two hours
銆€銆€绛旀鑸囬瑙o細
銆€銆€1. 绗笁娈典簡鑸変簡纾佹诞鍒楄粖鐨勪笁鍊嬬祫鎴愰儴鍒�锛屽嫊鍔涙簮銆侀噾灞窔鍦堝拰姝よ布銆傞伕闋匒 姒傛嫭浜嗙涓夋鍒楃殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
銆€銆€2. E 绗洓娈靛氨纾佹诞鍒楄粖鍜屽偝绲�(t菕ng)鐏粖閫�(j矛n)琛屼簡姣旇純锛氱娴垪杌婃矑鏈夌櫦(f膩)鍕曟鑰屽偝绲�(t菕ng)鐏粖鏈夌櫦(f膩)鍕曟銆傞伕闋匔鐢╟omparsion 渚嗘鎷槸婧�(zh菙n)纰虹殑銆�
銆€銆€3. C 绗簲娈垫瘮杓冭┏绱�(x矛)鐨勪粙绱逛簡鐐轰粈涔堢娴垪杌婃渻鍚戝墠閬嬪嫊锛屼篃灏辨彮绀轰簡纾佹诞鍒楄粖鐨勫伐浣滃師鐞嗐€�
銆€銆€4. B 鍦ㄧ浜旀瑙i噵浜嗙娴垪杌婃诞璧峰拰鍚戝墠閬嬪嫊鐨勫師鐞嗕箣鍚�锛屼綔鑰呭湪绗叚娈典腑閫�(j矛n)琛屼簡纾佹诞鍒楄粖閫熷害濂囧揩鐨勫師鍥狅細鍘婚櫎浜嗗偝绲�(t菕ng)鐏粖鐨勮粖杓簬閻佃粚鐨勬懇鎿︺€�
銆€銆€5. A 閬窤 鐨勪緷鎿�(j霉)鏄湰鏂囩涓€娈电涓€鍙ワ細A few countries using powerful electromagnets to develop high-speed trains,called maglev trains.
銆€銆€6.D绗簩娈佃锛屾妸闆荤窔鑸囧共闆绘睜鐩搁€f帴灏辫兘鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶竴鍊嬪皬纾佸牬锛岃€岀娴垪杌婄殑閬嬪嫊鍘熺悊鑸囨鐩稿悓銆傜浜屾绗洓鍙ユ槸閬告搰D鐨勪緷鎿�(j霉)銆�
銆€銆€7. C绗簲娈电殑绗簩鍙�锛屽嵆“0nce the train is levitated锛宲ower is supplied to the coils within the guideway walls to create a unique system of magnetic fields that pull and push the train along the guideway”锛屾槸閬告搰c鐨勪緷鎿�(j霉)銆�
銆€銆€8.F鏈枃鏈€鍚庝竴鍙ヨ垑鍑哄潗涓婃檪閫�500鍏噷鐨勭娴垪杌婂緸宸撮粠鍒扮緟棣彧闇€绱�2灏忔檪閫欏€嬩緥瀛愪締瑾槑纾佹诞鍒楄粖閫熷害涔嬪揩銆�
銆€銆€2016骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│“缍滃悎椤�”闁辫畝鐞嗚В鑰冮粸瑭炲尟鍖附
銆€銆€2016鑱风ū鑻辫獮銆婅(w猫i)鐢熼銆嬭獮娉曡€冮粸鍖附
銆€銆€銆愬倷鑰冪稉(j墨ng)椹椼€�2016骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶鍖鎲舵妧宸у尟绺�
銆€銆€2016骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│?y谩n)鐮夈値鎰漮灏�(d菐o)璩囨枡鍖附
銆€銆€鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″弸鎯呮彁绀猴細濡傛灉鎮ㄥ湪姝ら亷绋嬩腑閬囧埌浠讳綍鐤戝晱锛岃珛鐧婚寗鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍�鑱风ū鑻辫獮闋婚亾鍙�璜栧锛屾垜鍊戦毃鏅傝垏寤eぇ鑰冪敓鏈嬪弸鍊戜竴璧蜂氦娴�!
銆€銆€銆愭憳瑕併€戠挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍★細2016骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│鍚勫湴鍗€(q奴)宸茬稉(j墨ng)闁嬪鍫卞悕锛岀洰鍓嶅倷鑰�2016骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│鐨勮€冪敓涔熷湪寰簭婕搁€�(j矛n)鐨勫京(f霉)缈�(x铆)涓�銆傚皪姝�锛岀挵(hu谩n)鐞冨皬绶ㄦ暣鐞嗕簡銆�2016骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│<缍滃悎椤�>瑁滃叏鐭枃闅庢绶寸繏(x铆)銆�锛屽笇鏈涘倷鑰�2016骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│鐨勮€冪敓閮借兘闋嗗埄閫氶棞(gu膩n)銆�
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銆€銆€Avalanche and Its Safety
銆€銆€An avalanche is a sudden and rapid flow of snow,often mixed with air and water,down a mountainside.Avalanches are 1 the biggest dangers in the mountains for both life and property.
銆€銆€All avalanches are caused by an over=burden of material,typically snowpack,that is too massive and unstable for the slope 2 supports it.Determining the critical load,the amount of over-burden which is 3 to cause an avalanche,4 a complex task involving the evaluation of a number of factors.
銆€銆€Terrain slopes flatter than 25 degrees or steeper than 60 degrees typically have a low5 of avalanche.Snow does not6 significantly on steep slopes;also,snow does not7 easily on fiat slopes.Human-triggered avalanches have the greatest incidence when the snow's angle of rest 1is 8 35 and 45 degrees;the critical angle,the angle at which the human incidence of avalanches is greatest,is 38 degrees.The rule of thumb2 is:A slope that is 9 enough to hold snow but steep enough to ski has the potential to generate an avalanche,regardless of the angle.Additionally3,avalanche risk increases with 10 ;that is,the more a slope is disturbed by skiers,the more likely it is that an avalanche will occur.
銆€銆€Due to the complexity of the subject,winter travelling in the backcountry4 is never 100% safe.Good avalanche safety is a continuous 11 ,including route selection and examination to the snowpack,weather 12 ,and human factors.Several well-known good habits can also 13 the risk.If local authorities issue avalanche risk reports,they should be considered and all warnings should be paid 14 to.Never follow in the tracks of others without your own evaluations;snow conditions are almost certain to have changed since they were made.Observe the terrain and note obvious avalanche paths where plants are 15 or damaged.Avoid traveling below others who might trigger an avalanche.
銆€銆€瑭炲尟锛�
銆€銆€avalanche n.闆穿 trigger v.寮曡捣锛屾縺鐧�(f膩)
銆€銆€snowpack n.绌嶉洩鍫� incidence n.鐧�(f膩)鐢�(鐜�)
銆€銆€terrain n.鍦板舰锛屽湴鍕� ski v.婊戦洩
銆€銆€steep adj.闅郴鐨�锛岄櫋宄殑 complexity n.寰�(f霉)闆滄€�
銆€銆€娉ㄩ噵锛�
銆€銆€1.angle of rest锛氶€欓噷鎸囩⿳闆繚鎸侀潨姝㈢殑瑙掑害銆�
銆€銆€2.rule of.thumb锛氭寚“a broadly accurate principle锛宐ased on experience or practice rather that theory”锛屽嵆“閫氱敤娉曞墖锛岀稉(j墨ng)椹楁硶鍓�”銆�
銆€銆€3.Additionally锛氭槸涓€鍊嬪壇瑭�锛岀敤渚嗗紩浜烘柊鐨勪簨瀵︽垨璜栭粸锛屾剰鐐�“姝ゅ”銆�
銆€銆€4.backcountry锛氫汉鐓欑█灏戠殑鍦板崁(q奴)銆�
銆€銆€绶寸繏(x铆)锛�
銆€銆€1.A among B of C to D in
銆€銆€2.A when B that C who D whose
銆€銆€3.A mostly B likely C clearly D surely
銆€銆€4.A are B will be C is D was
銆€銆€5.A weight B form C risk D work
銆€銆€6.A fall B flow C roll D gather
銆€銆€7.A fall B flow C roll D gather
銆€銆€8.A among B between C with D for
銆€銆€9.A thick B thin C flat D rocky
銆€銆€10.A use B time C snow D rain
銆€銆€11.A journey B trip C fact D process
銆€銆€12.A conditions B reports C forecast D event
銆€銆€13.A increase B reduce C improve D remove
銆€銆€14.A price B effort C attention D money
銆€銆€15.A missing B grown C big D fresh
銆€銆€绛旀鑸囬瑙o細
銆€銆€1.A琛ㄩ仈(d谩)“闆穿鏄北涓婂彲鑳界櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑鏈€澶у嵄闅箣涓€”鐨勬剰鎬濓紝鍥犳鎳�(y墨ng)瑭查伕鎿嘺mong(鍦�……涔嬩腑)銆�
銆€銆€2.B寰炶┎鍙ョ殑瑾炴硶绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓婁締鐪�锛屾铏曢渶瑕佷竴鍊嬮棞(gu膩n)绯讳唬瑭�锛屼唬鏇縮lope锛屾墍浠hat鏄渶浣抽伕鎿囥€傞伕闋匒銆丆銆丏鍧囦笉绗﹀悎瑾炴硶銆�
銆€銆€3.B閬搁爡A涓嶇鍚堣獮娉�锛宑鍜孌绗﹀悎瑾炴硶锛屼絾涓嶇鍚堝父璀橈細閬庡害鐨勯洩鐨勭⿳澹撳彲鑳藉皫(d菐o)鑷撮洩宕�锛岃€屼笉鏄繀瀹氬皫(d菐o)鑷撮洩宕�銆傛墍浠ワ紝B鏄渶浣崇瓟妗�銆�
銆€銆€4.C瑭插彞鐨勪富瑾炴槸Determining the critical load锛屽緸涓婁笅鏂囦締鐪嬫噳(y墨ng)瑭蹭娇鐢ㄤ竴鑸従(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ檪锛屾墍浠鏄纰虹瓟妗�銆�
銆€銆€5.C瑕佺⒑瀹氭湰椤岀瓟妗堢殑涓€鍊嬫湁鏁堢殑鏂规硶鏄帓闄ゆ硶銆俛.10w weight/form work of avalanche閮戒笉鍚堥倧杓�锛屽彧鏈塧 low risk of avalanche绗﹀悎涓婁笅鏂囩殑鎰忔€濄€備笅闈㈢殑鍙ュ瓙瑙i噵浜唋ow risk of avalanche鐨勯亾鐞�锛屾洿璀夊浜嗛伕risk鏄纰虹殑銆�
銆€銆€6.D绗�6鍜岀7椤屽彲浠ヤ竴璧疯€冩叜銆傛暣鍊嬪彞瀛愮殑鎰忔€濇槸锛氬湪鍧″害澶х殑鍧′笂锛岄洩涓嶆渻澶ч噺鍫嗙⿳銆�
銆€銆€鍦ㄨ純鐐哄钩鍧︾殑鍧¢潰锛岄洩涓嶆渻杓曟槗婊戝嫊銆�
銆€銆€7.B(瑕�6)
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