2016年職稱英語考試《完成句子》特點及解題技巧

   2016年職稱英語備考各題型特點及答題技巧匯總

   2016年職稱英語備考各題型特點及答題技巧匯總，供考生參考。

　　完成句子題出題特點

　　被選項語法特征一致; 針對文章中的長句，觀點句，概括句，或重要的細節(jié)句設(shè)置考點;文章開頭/文章結(jié)尾/段落開頭/段落結(jié)尾處常設(shè)考點。

　　完成句子答題技巧：

　　1.直接借助問題句搭配句意或搭配結(jié)構(gòu)的特點直接判斷答案;

　　2.關(guān)注文章中容易設(shè)置為考點的語句或借助空格前后結(jié)構(gòu)中的特征詞/細節(jié)信息詞共同作為答案線索， 在文章中查找答案相關(guān)句，確認答案。

　　例題分析

　　概括大意完成句子例題解析：

　　Is There a Way to Keep the Britain′s Economy Growing?

　　1 In today′s knowledge economy, nations survive on the things they do best.Japanese design electronics while Germens export engineering techniques.The French serve the best food and Americans make computers.

　　2 Britain specializes in the gift of talking.The nation doesn′t manufacture much of anything.But it has lawyers，stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talk talk and more talk.The World Foundation think tank says the UK′s four iconic jobs today are not scientists，engineers，teachers and nurses.Instead，they′re hairdressers， celebrities， management consultants and managers.But can all this talking keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can.

　　3 Although the country′s trade deficit was more than ￡ 60 billion in 2006，UK′s largest in the postwar period，officials say the country has nothing to worry about.In fact，Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical industry‚and it still makes a small sum from selling arms abroad.It also trades services-accountancy，insurance，banking and advertising.The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.After all，me country of Shakespeare and Wordsworth has a literary tradition of which to be proud.Rock‘n’roll is an English language medium，and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge bands.In other words，the creative economy has plenty of strength to carry the British economy.

　　4 However, creative industries account for only about 4 percent of UK′s exports of goods and services.The industries are finding it hard to make a profit，according to a report of the National Endowment for Science，Technology and the Arts The report shows only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in "innovation activities"，3 percentage points below the EU average and well below Germany(61 percent)and Sweden(47 percent).

　　5 In fact，it might be better to call Britain a “servant”economy-there are at least 4 million people“in service”.The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook，clean， and take care of their children.Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree.Most employment growth has been，and will continue to be，at the low-skill end of the service sector-in shops，bars，hotels，domestic service and in nursing and care homes.

　　1.Paragraph 2___

　　2.Paragraph 3___

　　3.Paragraph 4___

　　4.Paragraph 5___

　　A Growth of Economy

　　B “Servant” Economy

　　C Strength of the Creative Economy

　　D Weakness of the Creative Economy

　　E Gift of talking

　　F Export of Talking Machines

　　5.Every country has its own way.__.

　　6.The British government doesn't seem__.

　　7.The creative industries find it difficult__.

　　8.Many graduates are employed__.

　　A to find jobs

　　B to do low-skill lobs

　　C to feed its people

　　D to handle disputes

　　E to make a profit

　　F to worry about the British economy

　　答案與解析：

　　1.分析文章標題：Is there a way(方法)to keep(保持，保存，遵守) the Britain’s economy(經(jīng)濟) growing(增長， 成長)?

　　文章主題詞：way, Britain，economy, grow

　　2. 分析小標題備選項：

　　A Growth of Economy

　　B “Servant(仆人)” Economy

　　C Strength(力氣， 實力) of the Creative(創(chuàng)造性的) Economy

　　D Weakness (弱點)of the Creative Economy

　　E Gift(禮物， 才能) of talking

　　F Export(出口)of Talking Machines(留聲機)

　　分析：C和D; E和F分別為相關(guān)選項， 從中出現(xiàn)答案的可能性較大。E初看起來，偏離文章主題， 成為答案的可能性較小。

　　3.解答概括大意題：

　　A Growth of Economy

　　B “Servant(仆人)” Economy

　　C Strength(力氣， 實力) of the Creative(創(chuàng)造性的) Economy

　　D Weakness (弱點)of the Creative Economy

　　E Gift(禮物， 才能) of talking

　　F Export(出口)of Talking Machines(留聲機)

　　1.Paragraph 2___

　　2 Britain specializes in (專攻，擅長于)the gift (才能)of talking The nation doesn′t manufacture much of anything.But it has lawyers，stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talk, talk and more talk.The World Foundation think tank says the UK′s four iconic jobs today are not scientists，engineers，teachers and nurses.Instead，they′re hairdressers， celebrities， management consultants and managers.But(但是) can all this talking(談?wù)? keep the British economy going? The British government(政府) thinks it can.

　　1.E. talk 這個詞也在段落中多次出現(xiàn)， 出現(xiàn)了5次，而且?guī)缀踉谪灤┱麄€段落出現(xiàn)， 因此是段落主題詞， 因此E或F可能是答案。段首句及段尾句均與E相關(guān)， 意義一致， 因此E是答案。從段落具體內(nèi)容上看：第二段的第一個句子說“英國的特長是有說話的天賦”。接下來就是具體說明說話天賦在經(jīng)濟中的表現(xiàn)方面。當然，作者最后對這些說話行業(yè)能否保持英國經(jīng)濟的運轉(zhuǎn)提出了疑問。但是其主題思想仍然是在講說話天賦。

　　A Growth of Economy

　　B “Servant(仆人)” Economy

　　C Strength(力氣， 實力) of the Creative(創(chuàng)造性的) Economy

　　D Weakness (弱點)of the Creative Economy

　　F Export(出口)of Talking Machines(留聲機)

　　2.Paragraph 3___

　　3 Although the country′s trade deficit was more than ￡ 60 billion in 2006，UK′s largest in the postwar period，officials say the country has nothing to worry about.In fact，Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical industry‚and it still makes a small sum from selling arms abroad.It also trades services-accountancy，insurance，banking and advertising.The government(政府) believes(相信) Britain is on the cutting edge of (在...的邊緣)the knowledge(知識， 了解) economy.After all(畢竟)，the country of Shakespeare(莎士比亞) and Wordsworth(沃茲沃斯) has a literary(文學的) tradition(傳統(tǒng)) of which to be proud(以...為自豪).Rock‘n’roll is an English language medium，and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge bands.In other words(換句話說)，the creative (創(chuàng)造性的)economy has plenty of(大量的)strength(實力) to carry (攜帶，運輸， 支持)the British economy.

　　2.C . 段尾句是該段主題句。該段說：英國是著名作家Shakespeare和Wordsworth的故鄉(xiāng)，他們以及英國的搖滾樂團創(chuàng)造了大量的精神財富，也為英國賺得了大量的錢，顯示了創(chuàng)造性經(jīng)濟的力量。由此也可看出C是答案。

　　提示：段落主題詞出現(xiàn)的句子可能是段落主題句或直接與段落主題相關(guān)。

　　A Growth of Economy

　　B “Servant(仆人)” Economy

　　D Weakness (弱點)of the Creative Economy

　　F Export(出口)of Talking Machines(留聲機)

　　3.Paragraph 4___

　　4 However(然而), creative industries account for(占， 解釋) only(僅僅) about 4 percent(百分數(shù)) of UK′s exports of goods(商品) and services(服務(wù)).The industries(行業(yè)，工業(yè)) are finding(發(fā)現(xiàn))it hard(困難得， 硬的) to make a profit(盈利)，according to(根據(jù)) a report(報告) of the National(國家的，民族的) Endowment(基金會) for Science(科學)，Technology(技術(shù)) and the Arts(藝術(shù)). The report shows only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in "innovation activities"，3 percentage points below the EU average and well below Germany(61 percent)and Sweden(47 percent).

　　3.D. 第四段的第二個句子是段落主題句(權(quán)威機構(gòu)的觀點)，該句講述“創(chuàng)造行業(yè)的弱點， 很難盈利”，因此D是答案。

　　提示：通常出現(xiàn)在段落開頭部分或結(jié)尾部分的權(quán)威機構(gòu)/權(quán)威人士的觀點/發(fā)言/研究發(fā)現(xiàn)往往直接揭示段落主題。

　　A Growth of Economy

　　B “Servant(仆人)” Economy

　　F Export(出口)of Talking Machines(留聲機)

　　4.Paragraph 5___

　　5 In fact(實事上)，it might be better(更好的) to call(稱呼) Britain a “servant”economy-there are at least (至少)4 million(百萬) people“in service(作幫工, 在軍中服役)”.The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook，clean， and take care of their children.Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree.Most employment growth has been，and will continue to be，at the low-skill end of the service sector-in shops，bars，hotels，domestic service and in nursing and care homes.

　　4.B. 第四段的第一個句子是主題句：In fact，it might be better to call Britain a “servant” economy-there are at least 4 million people“in service”.該句說“實際上，把英國的經(jīng)濟叫做服務(wù)經(jīng)濟更恰當一些一因為至少有四百萬人在做服務(wù)性工作”。因此選B。

　　4.解答完成句子題：

　　A to find jobs

　　B to do low-skill(低技術(shù)的) jobs

　　C to feed (飼養(yǎng))its people

　　D to handle(處理， 搬運) disputes(爭論， 辯論)

　　E to make a profit(盈利)

　　F to worry about (擔心)the British economy(經(jīng)濟)

　　5.Every country(國家) has its own way__.

　　5.C. 該題的答案相關(guān)句在第一段：In today′s knowledge(知識) economy, nations survive(生存，幸存) on(依靠) the things(事情) they do best.該句說：在今天的知識經(jīng)濟時代，各個國家生存于自己的強項。因此選to feed its people 養(yǎng)活自己的人民。

　　A to find jobs

　　B to do low-skill(低技術(shù)的) jobs

　　D to handle(處理， 搬運) disputes(爭論， 辯論)

　　E to make a profit(盈利)

　　F to worry about (擔心)the British economy(經(jīng)濟)

　　6.The British government(政府) doesn't seem(似乎)__.

　　6.F. 利用問題句中的特征詞British government 作為答案線索， 在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句：(第二段的最后兩句話)But can all this talking(談?wù)? keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can.但是，所有這么說話能讓英國的經(jīng)濟運轉(zhuǎn)嗎?英國政府認為是可以的。由此可推斷出：英國政府好像并不擔心英國的經(jīng)濟。所以F是對的。

　　A to find jobs

　　B to do low-skill(低技術(shù)的) jobs

　　D to handle(處理， 搬運) disputes(爭論， 辯論)

　　E to make a profit(盈利)

　　7.The creative(創(chuàng)造的) industries(行業(yè)) find it difficult(困難的)__.

　　7.E. 這個問題直接涉及第4段段落主題句：The industries are finding it hard to make a profit，according to a report of the National Endowment for Science，Technology and the Arts.根據(jù)國家科學、技術(shù)和藝術(shù)捐贈委員會的一份報告，這些創(chuàng)造性行業(yè)在獲得利潤上很困難。

　　A to find jobs

　　B to do low-skill(低技術(shù)的) jobs

　　D to handle(處理， 搬運) disputes(爭論， 辯論)

　　8.Many graduates(畢業(yè)生)are employed(被雇用)__.

　　8.B . 利用問題句中涉及修飾結(jié)構(gòu)的細節(jié)信息詞many graduates(許多畢業(yè)生)作為答案線索， 在文章第五段中找到答案相關(guān)句:Many graduates are even doing menial(仆人的) jobs for(對于) which they do not need a degree(學位).許多畢業(yè)生甚至在做不需要學位的仆人的活。仆人的活是屬于低技術(shù)的活，因此B是正確的。

2015年職稱英語考試必備句型匯總

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