新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：1.構(gòu)成：is / am / are + 現(xiàn)在分詞2.功能：(1)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

►. The kettle is boiling. Shall I make tea?

►. Don't you think you eat too much? You're putting on weight.

►. The workers are building a new bridge across the river.(2)表現(xiàn)階段正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

►. He is taking physics this semester.

►. We are preparing for our final examination this week.(3)go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start, return, join, etc. 用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表示即將開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作。

►. Look! The bus is coming. 看!車來(lái)了!

►. The old man is seriously ill, and he is dying.

►. Alice is leaving for Beijing with her mother.(4)與 always, forever, continually, constantly 等副詞連用，表示說(shuō)話人帶有感情色彩：贊賞或厭惡。

►. He is always thinking of others.(他總是想著別人。)

►. The boy is continually making noises.(這男孩不斷地發(fā)出吵鬧聲。)

►. The teacher is constantly (always) criticizing her for being late.(老師一直在批評(píng)她遲到。)(5)下面表示狀態(tài)、感覺(jué)、情緒、精神活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。

(此條戒律請(qǐng)背 10遍!!!)

believe(相信)，doubt(懷疑)，see(看見(jiàn))，hear(聽(tīng)見(jiàn)) ，know(知道)，understand (理解)，belong(屬于)，think(認(rèn)為)，consider(認(rèn)為)，feel(覺(jué)得)，look(看起來(lái))， seem(看上去)，show(顯示)，mind(介意)，have(有)，sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái))，taste(嘗起來(lái))， require(要求)，possess(擁有)，care(關(guān)心)，like(喜歡)，hate(討厭)，love(喜愛(ài))， detest(憎恨)，desire(意欲)【簡(jiǎn)單記憶】

● 永遠(yuǎn)不要說(shuō)I'm believing...或He is seeing a house. 再簡(jiǎn)單一點(diǎn)說(shuō)，這些動(dòng)詞后面不要隨意加-ing.

● 可怕的是：我們?cè)趯懽骷翱谡Z(yǔ)中常犯此類大錯(cuò)!

● 注意：have a party / think about可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)，因?yàn)檫@里have意為“舉行”;think意為“考慮”。測(cè)試精編1. How can you ________ If you are not ________ ?

A. listening / hearing B. hear / listening

C. be listening / heard D. be hearing / listening to2.The girl even won't have her lunch before she ________ her homework.

A. will finish B. is finishing

C. had finished D. finishes3. Those who have applied for the post________ in the office.(此題超前)

A. are being interviewed B. are interviewing

C. interviewing D. to be interviewing4. The old scientist ________ to do more for the country.

A. is wishing B. has been wishing

C. wishes D. has been wished5. If he ________, don't wake him up.

A. still sleeps B. is still sleeping

C. still has been sleeping D. will be sleeping still(后設(shè)答案，大家不要偷看哦~(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……)KEYS1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B