鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鎺ㄨ枽锛�2020骞翠簩绱氭秷闃插伐绋嬪斧鑰冮粸(di菐n)鍖附

鐤忔暎鍫存櫙纰哄畾

鐤忔暎鍫存櫙瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)闇€瑕佽€冩叜褰遍熆浜哄摗瀹夊叏鐤忔暎鐨勮澶氬洜绱�锛岀壒鍒ユ槸鐤忔暎閫氶亾鐨勬儏娉併€佷汉鍝＄媭鎱�(t脿i)(濡備汉鍝″瘑搴�銆佸皪寤虹瓚鐨勭啛鎮夌▼搴︾瓑)銆佺伀鐏�(z膩i)鐓欐埃鍜屼汉鍝＄殑蹇冪悊鍥犵礌銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)鐓欐埃瑷�(j矛)绠楃殑鐏伣(z膩i)鍫存櫙寤虹珛鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勭枏鏁ｆā鍨�锛屽苟鎳�(y墨ng)鑰冩叜鐏伣(z膩i)鐓欐埃闃诲鍑哄彛鐨勬渶涓嶅埄宸ユ硜锛岃▓(j矛)绠椾汉鍝″畨鍏ㄧ枏鏁ｆ檪(sh铆)闁�銆�

(涓€)鐤忔暎閬庣▼

鐤忔暎鏄即闅ㄨ憲鏂扮殑娌栧嫊(d貌ng)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢熷拰鍦ㄨ鍕�(d貌ng)閬庣▼涓噰鍙栨柊鐨勬焙瀹氱殑涓€鍊�(g猫)閫ｇ簩(x霉)閬庣▼銆傚湪鏌愮ó绋嬪害涓�锛屼竴绋啊鍖栭亷绋嬬殑鏂规硶灏辨槸寰炲伐绋嬪(xu茅)鐨勮搴﹀皣鐤忔暎閬庣▼鍒嗙偤涓夊€�(g猫)闅庢锛氬療瑕�(澶栭儴鍒烘縺)銆佽鐐哄拰鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)(琛岀偤鑸夋)銆侀亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)(琛屽嫊(d貌ng))銆�

(浜�)瀹夊叏鐤忔暎妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)

濡傛灉浜哄摗鐤忔暎鍒板畨鍏ㄥ湴榛�(di菐n)鎵€闇€鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撳皬浜庨€氶亷鍒ゆ柗鐏牬浜哄摗鐤忔暎鑰愬彈姊濅欢寰楀嚭鐨勫嵄闅�(xi菐n)渚嗚嚚鏅�(sh铆)闁�锛屽苟涓旇€冩叜鍒颁竴瀹氱殑瀹夊叏浣欓噺锛屽墖鍙獚(r猫n)鐐轰汉鍝＄枏鏁ｆ槸瀹夊叏鐨�锛岀枏鏁ｈō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍚堢悊;鍙嶄箣鍓囪獚(r猫n)鐐轰笉瀹夊叏锛岄渶瑕佹敼閫�(j矛n)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆�

鐤忔暎鏅�(sh铆)闁�(RSET)鍖呮嫭鐤忔暎闁嬪鏅�(sh铆)闁�(tstart)鍜岀枏鏁ｈ鍕�(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)闁�(taction)鍏╅儴鍒�銆傜枏鏁ｆ檪(sh铆)闁撶殑闋�(y霉)娓叕寮忕偤锛�

RSET=t(start)+t(action)

1.鐤忔暎闁嬪鏅�(sh铆)闁�(tstart)

鐤忔暎闁嬪鏅�(sh铆)闁撳嵆寰炶捣鐏埌闁嬪鐤忔暎鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁擄紝涓€鑸儏娉佷笅锛岀枏鏁ｉ枊濮嬫檪(sh铆)闁撹垏鐏伣(z膩i)鎺㈡脯绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佸牨(b脿o)璀︾郴绲�(t菕ng)銆佽捣鐏牬鎵€銆佷汉鍝＄浉灏嶄綅缃�銆佺枏鏁ｄ汉鍝＄媭鎱�(t脿i)鍙婄媭娉併€佸缓绛戠墿褰㈢媭鍙婄鐞嗙媭娉�銆佺枏鏁ｈ獦灏�(d菐o)鎵嬫绛夊洜绱犳湁闂�(gu膩n)銆傜枏鏁ｉ枊濮嬫檪(sh铆)闁撳彲鍒嗙偤鎺㈡脯鏅�(sh铆)闁�(td)銆佸牨(b脿o)璀︽檪(sh铆)闁�(ta)鍜屼汉鍝＄殑鐤忔暎闋�(y霉)鍕�(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)闁�(tpre)锛屽嵆:t(start)+=t(d)+t(a)+t(pre)

鍏朵腑锛宼d鏄寚鐏伣(z膩i)鐧�(f膩)鐢�銆佺櫦(f膩)灞曞皣瑙哥櫦(f膩)鐏伣(z膩i)鎺㈡脯鑸囧牨(b脿o)璀﹁缃€岀櫦(f膩)鍑哄牨(b脿o)璀︿俊铏�锛屼娇浜哄€戞剰璀樺埌鏈夌暟甯告儏娉佺櫦(f膩)鐢�锛屾垨鑰呬汉鍝￠€氶亷鏈韩鐨勫懗瑕�銆佸梾瑕哄強瑕栬绯荤当(t菕ng)瀵熻鍒扮伀鐏�(z膩i)寰佸厗鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁�;ta鏄寚寰炴帰娓櫒鍕�(d貌ng)浣滄垨鍫�(b脿o)璀﹂枊濮嬭嚦璀﹀牨(b脿o)绯荤当(t菕ng)鍟熷嫊(d貌ng)鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁�;tpre鏄寚浜哄摗寰炴帴鍒扮伀鐏�(z膩i)璀﹀牨(b脿o)涔嬪悗鍒扮枏鏁ｈ鍕�(d貌ng)闁嬪涔嬪墠鐨勯€欐鏅�(sh铆)闁撻枔闅�锛屽寘鎷瓨鍒ユ檪(sh铆)闁�(trec)鍜屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)鏅�(sh铆)闁�(tres)锛屽嵆:t(pre)=t(rec)+t(m)

鍏朵腑锛宼rec鏄寚寰炵伀鐏�(z膩i)鍫�(b脿o)璀︽垨淇¤櫉鐧�(f膩)鍑哄悗鍒颁汉鍝￠倓鏈枊濮嬪弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撱€傜暥(d膩ng)浜哄摗鎺ュ彈鍒扮伀鐏�(z膩i)淇℃伅骞堕枊濮嬩綔鍑哄弽鎳�(y墨ng)鏅�(sh铆)锛岃瓨鍒ラ殠娈靛嵆绲�(ji茅)鏉�;tres鏄寚寰炰汉鍝¤瓨鍒ュ牨(b脿o)璀︽垨淇¤櫉骞堕枊濮嬩綔鍑哄弽鎳�(y墨ng)鑷抽枊濮嬬洿鎺ユ湞鍑哄彛鏂瑰悜鐤忔暎鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁�銆傝垏璀樺垾闅庢椤炰技锛屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)闅庢鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撻暦鐭篃鑸囧缓绛戠┖闁撶殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪媭娉佹湁瀵嗗垏闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屽緸鏁�(sh霉)绉掗悩鍒版暩(sh霉)鍒嗛悩涓嶇瓑銆�

2.鐤忔暎琛屽嫊(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)闁�(tacteon)

鐤忔暎琛屽嫊(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)闁撳嵆寰炵枏鏁ｉ枊濮嬭嚦鐤忔暎鍒板畨鍏ㄥ湴榛�(di菐n)鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁�锛屽畠鐢辩枏鏁ｅ嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)妯℃摤妯″瀷寰楀埌銆傜枏鏁ｈ鍕�(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)闁撶殑闋�(y霉)娓槸鍩轰簬寤虹瓚涓汉鍝″湪鐤忔暎閬庣▼涓槸鏈夊簭閫�(j矛n)琛�锛屼笉鐧�(f膩)鐢熸亹鎱岀偤鍓嶆彁鐨勩€�

鐏伣(z膩i)鐧�(f膩)灞曡垏浜哄摗鐤忔暎閬庣▼鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯诲鍦�4-3-5鎵€绀�銆�

鑰冩叜鍒扮枏鏁ｉ亷绋嬩腑瀛樺湪鐨勬煇浜涗笉纰哄畾鎬у洜绱�(瀵�(sh铆)闅涗汉鍝＄祫鎴�銆佷汉鍝＄媭鎱�(t脿i)绛�)锛岄渶瑕佸湪鍒嗘瀽涓€冩叜涓€瀹氱殑瀹夊叏浣欓噺浠ラ€�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ彁楂樺缓绛戠墿鐨勭枏鏁ｅ畨鍏ㄦ按骞�銆傚畨鍏ㄤ綑閲忕殑澶у皬鎳�(y墨ng)鏍规摎(j霉)宸ョ▼鍒嗘瀽涓€冩叜鐨勫叿楂斿洜绱�锛岃▓(j矛)绠楁ā鎿祼(ji茅)鏋滅殑婧�(zh菙n)纰虹▼搴︿互鍙婂弮鏁�(sh霉)閬稿彇鏄惁淇濆畧锛屾槸鍚﹁€冩叜鍒颁簡瓒冲鐨勪笉鍒╂儏娉�(濡傝€冩叜鍦ㄧ伀鐏�(z膩i)鍗€(q奴)闄勮繎鐨勭枏鏁ｅ嚭鍙ｈ灏侀枆)绛夊鏂归潰纰哄畾銆�

(涓�)鐤忔暎鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍙冩暩(sh霉)

1.鐏伣(z膩i)鎺㈡脯鏅�(sh铆)闁�

涓€鑸儏娉佷笅锛屽皪浜庡畨瑁濈伀鐏�(z膩i)鎰熸韩鎺㈡脯鍣ㄧ殑鍗€(q奴)鍩�锛岀伀鐏�(z膩i)鎺㈡脯鏅�(sh铆)闁撳彲閲囩敤DETACT鍒嗘瀽杌熶欢閫�(j矛n)琛岄爯(y霉)娓€傚皪浜庡畨瑁濈伀鐏�(z膩i)鎰熺厵鎺㈡脯鍣ㄧ殑鍗€(q奴)鍩�锛岀伀鐏�(z膩i)鍙互閫氶亷瑷�(j矛)绠楀悇鐏伣(z膩i)鍫存櫙鍏�(n猫i)鐓欐劅鎺㈡脯鍣ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)浣滄檪(sh铆)闁撲締纰哄畾銆傜偤浜嗗畨鍏ㄨ捣瑕�锛屼篃鍙皣鍣存穻闋嫊(d貌ng)浣滅殑鏅�(sh铆)闁撲綔鐐虹伀鐏�(z膩i)鎺㈡脯鏅�(sh铆)闁撱€�

2.鐤忔暎婧�(zh菙n)鍌欐檪(sh铆)闁�

鐧�(f膩)鐢熺伀鐏�(z膩i)鏅�(sh铆)锛岄€氱煡浜哄€戠枏鏁ｇ殑鏂瑰紡涓嶅悓锛屽缓绛戠墿鐨勫姛鑳藉拰瀹ゅ収(n猫i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧笉鍚岋紝浜哄€戝緱鍒扮櫦(f膩)鐢熺伀鐏�(z膩i)鐨勬秷鎭苟婧�(zh菙n)鍌欑枏鏁ｇ殑鏅�(sh铆)闁撲篃涓嶅悓銆�

3.鐤忔暎闁嬪鏅�(sh铆)闁�

鐤忔暎闁嬪鏅�(sh铆)闁撶殑瑷�(j矛)绠楀叕寮忕偤

(鍥�)浜哄摗鏁�(sh霉)閲�

浜哄摗鏁�(sh霉)閲忛€氬父鐢卞崁(q奴)鍩熺殑闈㈢⿳鍜岃┎鍗€(q奴)鍩熷収(n猫i)鐨勪汉鍝″瘑搴︾殑涔樼⿳渚嗙⒑瀹�銆傚湪鏈夊浐瀹氬骇妞呯殑鍗€(q奴)鍩�锛屽墖鍙互鎸夌収搴ф鏁�(sh霉)渚嗙⒑瀹氫汉鏁�(sh霉)銆傚湪妤�(y猫)涓绘柟鍜岃ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏂硅兘澶犵⒑瀹氭湭渚嗗缓绛戝収(n猫i)鐨勬渶澶у閲忔檪(sh铆)锛屽墖鎳�(y墨ng)鎸夌収瑭插€肩⒑瀹氱枏鏁ｄ汉鏁�(sh霉)銆傚惁鍓�锛岄渶瑕佸弮鑰冨湅鍏�(n猫i)澶栫浉闂�(gu膩n)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛岀敱鍚勭浉闂�(gu膩n)鏂瑰崝(xi茅)鍟嗙⒑瀹氥€備笅闈㈡槸鍦ㄥ晢妤�(y猫)寤虹瓚浜哄摗鐤忔暎鍒嗘瀽涓稉(j墨ng)甯搁噰鐢ㄧ殑纰哄畾鐤忔暎浜烘暩(sh霉)鐨勬柟娉�.

(浜�)浜哄摗琛岄€�(j矛n)閫熷害

(鍏�)娴佸嫊(d貌ng)绯绘暩(sh霉)

浜哄摗瀵嗗害鑸囧皪鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勪汉鍝¤閫�(j矛n)閫熷害鐨勪箻绌�锛屽嵆鍠綅鏅�(sh铆)闁撳収(n猫i)閫氶亷鍠綅瀵害鐨勪汉娴佹暩(sh霉)閲忕ū鐐烘祦鍕�(d貌ng)绯绘暩(sh霉)(specific flow)銆傛祦鍕�(d貌ng)绯绘暩(sh霉)鍙嶆槧浜嗗柈浣嶅搴︾殑閫氳鑳藉姏銆傚叾瑷�(j矛)绠楀叕寮忕偤锛�

F=VD(4-3-11)

寮忎腑F——娴佸嫊(d貌ng)绯绘暩(sh霉)/[(浜�/min)/m];

V——浜哄摗琛岄€�(j矛n)閫熷害(m/min);

D——浜哄摗瀵嗗害(浜�/m2)銆�

灏嶅ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)閫氶亾渚嗚锛岄€氶亾瀵害鏄寚閫氶亾鐨勫叐鍋�(c猫)澧诲涔嬮枔鐨勫搴︺€備絾鏄ぇ閲忕殑鐏伣(z膩i)婕旂反瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)琛ㄦ槑浜虹兢鐨勬祦鍕�(d貌ng)渚濊炒浜庨€氶亾鐨勬湁鏁堝搴﹁€屼笉鏄(sh铆)闅涘搴�锛屼篃灏辨槸瑾湪浜虹兢鍜屽伌(c猫)澧讳箣闁撳瓨鍦ㄤ竴鍊�(g猫)“閭婄晫灞�”銆傝〃4-3-9绲﹀嚭浜嗗吀鍨嬮€氶亾鐨勯倞鐣屽堡鍘氬害銆傚湪宸ョ▼瑷�(j矛)绠椾腑鎳�(y墨ng)寰炲(sh铆)闅涢€氶亾瀵害涓笡鍘婚倞鐣屽堡鐨勫帤搴�锛屽啀鐢ㄥ緱鍒扮殑鏈夋晥瀵害閫�(j矛n)琛岃▓(j矛)绠椼€�

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