銆€銆€姗嬪ⅸ$lesson$

銆€銆€1.瀵﹂珨姗嬪ⅸ

銆€銆€瀵﹂珨姗嬪ⅸ鏄寚姗嬪ⅸ鏄敱涓€鍊嬪楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绲勬垚鐨�銆傛寜鍏舵埅闈㈠昂瀵�銆佹⿱澧╅噸閲忕殑涓嶅悓鍙垎鐐哄楂旈噸鍔涘紡姗嬪ⅸ鍜屽楂旇杽澹佹⿱澧�(澧诲紡姗嬪ⅸ)

銆€銆€瀵﹂珨姗嬪ⅸ鐢卞ⅸ甯�銆佸ⅸ韬拰鍩虹(ch菙)绲勬垚銆傚ぇ璺ㄥ緫鐨勫ⅸ甯藉帤搴︿竴鑸笉灏忎簬0.4m锛屼腑灏忚法姊佹⿱涔熶笉鎳�(y墨ng)灏忎簬0.3m锛屽苟瑷�(sh猫)鏈�50锝�100mm鐨勬獝鍙�銆傚ⅸ甯介噰鐢–20铏熶互涓婄殑娣峰嚌鍦燂紝鍔犻厤妲�(g貌u)閫犻嫾绛�锛屽皬璺ㄥ緫姗嬬殑澧╁附闄ゅ毚(y谩n)瀵掑湴鍗€(q奴)澶栵紝鍙笉瑷�(sh猫)妲�(g貌u)閫犻嫾绛�銆傚湪澧╁附鏀剧疆鏀骇鐨勯儴浣�锛屾噳(y墨ng)甯冪疆涓€灞ゆ垨澶氬堡閶肩瓔缍�(w菐ng)銆傜暥(d膩ng)姗嬪ⅸ涓婄浉閯板叐瀛旂殑鏀骇楂樺害涓嶅悓鏅�锛岄渶鍔犺ō(sh猫)娣峰嚌鍦熷鐭充簣浠ヨ(di脿o)鏁�锛屽苟鍦ㄥ鐭冲収(n猫i)瑷�(sh猫)缃嫾绛嬬恫(w菐ng)銆�

銆€銆€2.绌哄績姗嬪ⅸ

銆€銆€绌哄績姗嬪ⅸ鏈夊叐绋舰寮�锛屼竴绋偤涓婅堪瀵﹂珨閲嶅姏鍨嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽彟涓€绋噰鍙栬杽澹侀嫾绛嬫贩鍑濆湡鐨勭┖鏍煎舰澧╄韩锛屽洓鍛ㄥ鍘氬彧鏈�30cm宸﹀彸銆傜偤浜嗗ⅸ澹佺殑绌�(w臎n)瀹�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍦ㄩ仼鐣�(d膩ng)闁撹窛瑷�(sh猫)缃睅鐩撮殧澧诲強姘村钩闅旀澘銆�

銆€銆€绌哄績姗嬪ⅸ澧╄韩绔嬮潰褰㈢媭鍙垎鐐虹洿鍧″紡銆佽嚭鍧″紡銆佹枩鍧″紡锛屾枩鍧＄巼閫氬父鐐�50锛�1锝�43锛�1?锛熸嫑鑷夎毃鐬诲耿璇ょ┕璀冩ス鐧栬皞c钖勫鍏╃ó锛屼竴鑸敤澹佸帤鑸囦腑闈㈢洿寰�(鍗冲悓涓€鎴潰鐨勪腑蹇冪窔鐩村緫鎴�?q奴)鎸�?鐨勬瘮渚嗗崁(q奴)鍒嗭細t/D鈮�1/10鐐哄帤澹侊紝t/D<1/10鐐鸿杽澹�銆�

銆€銆€绌哄績姗嬪ⅸ鍦ㄦ(g貌u)閫犲昂瀵镐笂鎳�(y墨ng)绗﹀悎涓嬪垪瑕�(gu墨)瀹氾細

銆€銆€(1)澧╄韩鏈€灏忓鍘�锛屽皪浜庨嫾绛嬫贩鍑濆湡涓嶅疁灏忎簬30cm锛屽皪浜庣礌娣峰嚌鍦熶笉瀹滃皬浜�50cm銆�

銆€銆€(2)澧╄韩鍏�(n猫i)鎳�(y墨ng)瑷�(sh猫)姗殧鏉挎垨绺便€佹┇闅旀澘锛岄€氬父鐨勫仛娉曟槸锛氬皪40cm浠ヤ笂鐨勯珮澧╋紝涓嶈珫澹佸帤濡備綍锛屽潎鎸�6锝�10m鐨勯枔璺濊ō(sh猫)缃┇闅旀澘銆�

銆€銆€(3)澧╄韩鍛ㄥ湇鎳�(y墨ng)瑷�(sh猫)缃仼鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)鑰愵煉L(f膿ng)瀛旇垏娉勬按瀛旓紝瀛旂殑鐩村緫涓嶅疁灏忎簬20cm;澧╅爞瀵﹂珨娈典互涓嬫噳(y墨ng)瑷�(sh猫)缃付闁€鐨勯€�(j矛n)鍏ユ礊鎴栫浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬鏌ヨō(sh猫)鍌�銆傝杽澹佺┖蹇冨ⅸ鎸夎▓绠楅厤绛�锛屼竴鑸厤绛嬬巼鍦�0.5%宸﹀彸锛屼篃鏈夊彧鎸夋(g貌u)閫犺姹傞厤绛嬬殑銆�

銆€銆€3.鏌卞紡姗嬪ⅸ

銆€銆€鏌卞紡姗嬪ⅸ涓€鑸敱鍩虹(ch菙)涔嬩笂鐨勬壙鑷�銆佹煴寮忓ⅸ韬拰钃嬫绲勬垚銆傛煴寮忔⿱澧╃殑澧╄韩娌挎⿱闈㈡┇鍚戝竷缃�锛岄€氬父鐢�1锝�4鏍圭珛鏌辩祫鎴�锛屾煴韬偤0.6锝�1.5m鐨勫ぇ鐩村緫鍦撴煴鎴栨柟褰�銆佸叚瑙掑舰绛夛紝浣垮ⅸ韬叿鏈夎純澶х殑寮峰害鍜屽墰搴�銆傜暥(d膩ng)澧╄韩楂樺害澶т簬6锝�7m鏅傦紝鍙ō(sh猫)姗郴姊佸姞寮锋煴韬┇鍚戣伅(li谩n)绯�銆�

銆€銆€澧╂煴閰嶇瓔鐨勪竴鑸姹傜偤锛氱副鍚戝彈鍔涢嫾绛嬬殑鐩村緫涓嶆噳(y墨ng)灏忎簬12mm;绺卞悜鍙楀姏閶肩瓔鎴潰绌嶄笉鎳�(y墨ng)灏忎簬娣峰嚌鍦熻▓绠楁埅闈㈢殑0.4%;绺卞悜鍙楀姏閶肩瓔鍑堣窛涓嶆噳(y墨ng)灏忎簬5cm锛屽噲淇濊(h霉)灞や笉灏忎簬2.5cm;绠嶇瓔鐩村緫涓嶆噳(y墨ng)灏忎簬6mm;鍦ㄥ彈鍔涢嫾绛嬬殑鎺ラ牠铏曪紝绠嶇瓔闁撹窛涓嶆噳(y墨ng)澶т簬绺卞悜閶肩瓔鐩村緫鐨�10鍊嶆垨妲�(g貌u)浠舵┇鎴潰鐨勮純灏忓昂瀵�锛屼害涓嶅ぇ浜�40cm銆�

銆€銆€鐣�(d膩ng)鐢ㄦ┇绯绘鍔犲挤妯佹煴鐨勬暣楂旀€ф檪锛屾┇绯绘楂樺害鍙彇鐐烘▉(鏌�)寰戠殑0.8锝�1.0鍊嶏紝瀵害鍙彇鐐烘▉(鏌�)寰�0.6锝�1.0鍊�銆傛┇绯绘涓€鑸寜姗埅闈㈢⿳鐨�0.10%閰嶇疆妲�(g貌u)閫犻嫾绛嬪嵆鍙�銆�

銆€銆€妲�(g貌u)閫犵瓔浼稿叆妯佸収(n猫i)鑸囨▉鍏�(n猫i)涓荤瓔閫ｆ帴銆�

銆€銆€钃嬫姗埅闈㈠舰鐙€涓€鑸偤鐭╁舰鎴朤褰�(鎴栧€扵褰�)锛屽簳闈㈠舰鐙€鏈夌洿绶氬舰鍜屾洸绶氬舰鍏╃ó銆�

銆€銆€4.鏌旀€уⅸ

銆€銆€鏌旀€уⅸ鏄⿱澧╄紩鍨嬪寲鐨勯€斿緫涔嬩竴锛屽畠鏄湪澶氳法姗嬬殑鍏╃瑷�(sh猫)缃墰鎬ц純澶х殑姗嬭嚭锛屼腑澧╁潎鐐烘煍鎬уⅸ銆傚悓鏅�锛屽湪鍏ㄦ⿱闄ゅ湪涓€鍊嬩腑澧╀笂瑷�(sh猫)缃椿鍕曟敮搴у锛屽叾浣欏ⅸ鑷哄潎閲囩敤鍥哄畾鏀骇銆�

銆€銆€鍏稿瀷鐨勬煍鎬уⅸ鐐烘煍鎬ф帓鏋舵▉澧�锛屾槸鐢辨垚鎺掔殑闋�(y霉)鍒堕嫾绛嬫贩鍑濆湡娌夊叆妯佹垨閴嗗瓟鐏屾敞妯侀爞绔€ｄ互閶肩瓔娣峰嚌鍦熻搵姊佺祫鎴愩€傚鐢ㄥ湪澧╄嚭楂樺害5.0锝�7.0m锛岃法寰戜竴鑸笉瀹滆秴閬�13m鐨勪腑銆佸皬鍨嬫⿱姊佷笂銆�

銆€銆€鏌旀€ф帓鏋舵▉澧╁垎鍠帓鏋跺拰闆欐帓鏋跺ⅸ銆傚柈鎺掓灦澧╀竴鑸仼鐢ㄤ簬楂樺害涓嶈秴閬�4.0锝�5.0m銆傛▉澧╅珮搴﹀ぇ浜�5.0m鏅�锛岀偤閬垮厤琛岃粖鏅傚彲鑳界櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑绺卞悜鏅冨嫊锛屽疁瑷�(sh猫)缃洐鎺掓灦澧�;鐣�(d膩ng)鍙楁▉涓婅嵎杓夋垨鏀骇甯冪疆绛夋浠堕檺鍒朵笉鑳介噰鐢ㄥ柈鎺掓灦澧╂檪锛屼篃鍙噰鐢ㄩ洐鎺掓灦澧�銆傝搵姊佽垏姊佺殑鎺ヨЦ闈箣闁撳1cm鐨勬补姣涙皥銆傜偤浣垮叏姗嬪舰鎴愭鏋堕珨绯�锛屽彲鐢ㄩ尐鏍撳皣涓�銆佷笅閮ㄦ(g貌u)閫犻€ｆ帴璧蜂締锛岄尐鏍撶殑鐩村緫25锝�28mm锛岄爯(y霉)鍩嬪湪钃嬫鍏�(n猫i)銆傚叐瀛旂殑鎺ョ斧铏曠敤姘存偿鐮傛伎濉锛屾渶濂借ō(sh猫)缃⿱闈㈤€ｇ簩(x霉)瑁濈疆銆傛⿱鑷鸿儗澧昏垏姊佺鎺ョ斧浜﹀～浠ユ按娉ョ爞婕�锛屼笉瑷�(sh猫)浼哥府绺�銆�

銆€銆€5.妗嗘灦澧�

銆€銆€妗嗘灦澧╅噰鐢ㄥ鎾撳拰鎾撴洸妲�(g貌u)浠讹紝绲勬垚骞抽潰妗嗘灦浠ｆ浛澧╄韩锛屾敮鎵夸笂閮ㄧ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽繀瑕佹檪鍙仛鎴愰洐灞ゆ垨鏇村灞ょ殑妗嗘灦鏀壙涓婇儴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆傞€欓绌哄績澧╃偤杓曞瀷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾槸浠ラ嫾绛嬫贩鍑濆湡鎴栭爯(y霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涙贩鍑濆湡妲�(g貌u)浠剁祫鎴�銆�

銆€銆€闄や互涓婃墍杩伴鍨嬪锛屽皻鏈夊綀鎬уⅸ銆佹嫾瑁濆紡姗嬪ⅸ銆侀爯(y霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涙⿱澧╃瓑銆�

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