鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鎺ㄨ枽锛�2019鍜ㄨ宸ョ▼甯€婃斂绛栬垏瑕�(gu墨)鍔冦€嬬鍏珷璎涚京鍖附

绗叚绔犵敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鏀跨瓥

绗簩绡€(ji茅) 鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鏀跨瓥鐨勬牳蹇冨収(n猫i)瀹�

涓€銆佹妧琛�(sh霉)鏀跨瓥

鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏀跨瓥鍖呮嫭鐮旂┒鑸囬枊鐧�(f膩)鎵舵寔銆佺櫦(f膩)灞曢珮鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)銆佹妧琛�(sh霉)寮曢€茬瓑銆�

1.鐮旂┒鑸囬枊鐧�(f膩)鎵舵寔鏀跨瓥

鐢变簬鐮旂┒鍜岄枊鐧�(f膩)娲诲嫊鎵€鍏锋湁鐨勫叕鍏辩敘(ch菐n)鍝併€佹姇璩囬噾椤嶅法澶у拰棰ㄩ毆楂樼殑鐗归粸锛岀磾绮逛緷闈犲競鍫存鍒舵渻鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺浜烘姇璩囦笉瓒崇殑鍟忛锛岄渶瑕佹斂搴滄彁渚涙斂绛栨敮鎸併€�

涓€鏄噸澶х殑銆佸熀绀�(ch菙)鎬х殑鐮旂┒鍜岄枊鐧�(f膩)鍙互鐩存帴鐢辨斂搴滄彁渚涜硣閲�锛岀敋鑷崇洿鎺ョ敱鏀垮簻绲勭箶閫茶鐮旂┒鍜岄枊鐧�(f膩);

浜屾槸灏嶄紒妤�(y猫)鎴栨皯闁撶祫绻旈€茶鐨勯珮鏂版妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勭爺绌堕枊鐧�(f膩)绲︿簣榧撳嫷鍜屽劒(y艒u)鎯�;

涓夋槸鐐洪珮鏂版妧琛�(sh霉)鎺ㄥ唬銆佹噳鐢ㄦ彁渚涜紨鍔╂斂绛�锛屼互鍔犲揩楂樻柊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勬摯鏁ｅ拰鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍖栥€�

2.鐧�(f膩)灞曢珮鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鏀跨瓥

鐣跺墠锛岄珮鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)宸茬稉(j墨ng)鎴愮偤鍚勫湅淇冮€茬稉(j墨ng)婵熺櫦(f膩)灞曞拰鎻愰珮鍦嬮殯绔剁埈鍔涚殑涓昏鎵嬫銆備笘鐣屽悇鍦嬪緸20涓栫磤90骞翠唬涓湡锛岀礇绱涘皣鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏀跨瓥鐨勪腑蹇冨悜鐧�(f膩)灞曢珮鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)杞�(zhu菐n)绉伙紝鍖呮嫭鍒跺畾楂樻妧琛�(sh霉)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曡(gu墨)鍔�锛岄€茶绋呮敹銆佷俊璨稿拰璨℃斂鎵舵寔锛屽挨鍏舵槸鐧�(f膩)灞曢ⅷ闅姇璩囩殑铻嶈硣鍜岄€€鍑哄埗搴�锛屽绱嶆柉閬斿厠鑲＄エ浜ゆ槗甯傚牬鐨勮ō(sh猫)绔嬶紝鐐洪浕瀛愩€佷俊鎭�銆佺恫(w菐ng)绲＄瓑鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍦�20涓栫磤90骞翠唬鎴愮偤缇庡湅缍�(j墨ng)婵熷闀风殑寮曟搸鐧�(f膩)鎻簡姹哄畾鎬х殑浣滅敤銆�

3.鎶€琛�(sh霉)寮曢€叉斂绛�

鍚庤捣鍦嬪閫氶亷璨�(m脿o)鏄撴垨鎶€琛�(sh霉)缍�(j墨ng)婵熷悎浣滅殑閫斿緫锛屽彲浠ュ緸鍏朵粬鍦嬪鐛插緱鍏堥€茬殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛屽緸鑰屼績閫叉湰鍦嬫煇浜涚敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鍗囩礆鎴栨彌浠�銆�

鍦嬮殯涓婇€氳鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)寮曢€茬殑鎵嬫鎴栬級楂斿寘鎷ū鍙瓑璨�(m脿o)鏄�銆佸悎浣滅爺绌躲€佹妧琛�(sh霉)鍜ㄨ銆佸悎璩囩稉(j墨ng)鐕熺瓑銆�

浜�銆佸竷灞€鏀跨瓥

鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)甯冨眬鏀跨瓥鏄€氶亷鍦ㄤ笉鍚岀殑缍�(j墨ng)婵熺櫦(f膩)灞曟檪鏈熺⒑瀹氫笉鍚岀殑缍�(j墨ng)婵熺櫦(f膩)灞曠洰妯�锛屽緸鑰屽鐝�(xi脿n)鍦嬪鏁撮珨缍�(j墨ng)婵熺殑鍋ュ悍銆佹寔绾�(x霉)銆佺┅(w臎n)瀹氱櫦(f膩)灞�銆�

灏嶄簬缍�(j墨ng)婵熷墰鍓涜捣姝ヤ笖鍦板煙寤ｉ棅鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曚腑鍦嬪渚嗚锛屽竷灞€鏀跨瓥鏈夊埄浜�

鏀瑰杽鍗€(q奴)鍩熼枔缍�(j墨ng)婵熺櫦(f膩)灞曚笉鍧囪　鐨勭媭娉�锛�

绶╄В鐢辨鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑绀炬渻鐭涚浘锛�

鍏呭垎鍒╃敤鍚勫€嬪崁(q奴)鍩熺殑缍�(j墨ng)婵熻硣婧愬拰姣旇純鍎�(y艒u)鍕�锛�

淇冮€叉暣楂旂稉(j墨ng)婵熺殑鍙寔绾�(x霉)澧為暦銆�

鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)甯冨眬瀵﹁唱(zh矛)涓婃槸鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)璩囨簮鍦ㄧ┖闁撲笂鐨勯厤缃紝浠ュ強閫欑ó閰嶇疆灏嶇稉(j墨ng)婵熷闀峰拰绀炬渻绂忓埄鐨勫奖闊�銆�

褰遍熆鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)甯冨眬鐨勫熀鏈洜绱�(鍏洜绱�)锛�

鑷劧鍥犵礌锛屽嵆鑷劧姊濅欢鍜岃嚜鐒惰硣婧�;

閬嬭几鍥犵礌锛屽嵆瀵︾従(xi脿n)鍦板崁(q奴)闁撹伅(li谩n)绯荤殑浜ら€氬洜绱�;

浜哄姏璩囨簮鍥犵礌锛屽嵆浜哄姏璩囨簮鐨勬暩(sh霉)閲忋€佽唱(zh矛)閲忓拰绌洪枔鍒嗗竷;

甯傚牬鍥犵礌锛屽嵆甯傚牬閵峰敭鍫存墍銆佺浉灏嶄綅缃�銆佽(gu墨)妯″拰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u);

闆嗚仛鍥犵礌锛屽嵆鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)闆嗕腑鍜屽垎鏁ｇ殑绌洪枔鍒嗗竷鐙€娉�;

绀炬渻鍥犵礌锛屽嵆鏀挎不銆佹枃鍖栧拰鍦嬮殯绛夊洜绱�銆�

鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)甯冨眬鏀跨瓥鍙互寰炲湅瀹跺拰鍦版柟鍏╁€嬭瑙掕€冨療銆�

1.鍦嬪鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)甯冨眬鏀跨瓥

鍦嬪鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)甯冨眬鏀跨瓥鏄寚鍦嬪閲濆皪鍚勫湴鍗€(q奴)鎵€鍒跺畾骞跺鏂界殑鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鏀跨瓥銆傚畠鏄斂搴滄牴鎿�(j霉)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)婕旇畩鐨勭附楂旇定鍕紝鍦ㄥ吋椤у叕骞冲拰鏁堢巼鐨勫墠鎻愪笅锛屽皪鍚勫湴鍗€(q奴)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍦ㄥ叏鍦嬬稉(j墨ng)婵熸埌(zh脿n)鐣ヤ腑鐨勫湴浣�銆佷綔鐢ㄩ€茶瑕�(gu墨)鍔�锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍦ㄥ悇鍦板崁(q奴)鐨勫悎鐞嗗垎甯冨強鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)銆傚埗瀹氬拰瀵︽柦鍦嬪鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鏀跨瓥鐨勪富楂旀槸涓ぎ鏀垮簻銆�

鍦嬪鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)甯冨眬鏀跨瓥涓昏鏈夛細

涓€鏄⒑绔嬩笉鍚屽湴鍗€(q奴)鐨勪富灏庣敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍜岀敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曞簭鍒�;

浜屾槸鍔冨垎鐢变腑澶斂搴滃拰鍦版柟鏀垮簻绠＄悊鐨勭敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫);

涓夋槸鏍规摎(j霉)鍚勫湴鍗€(q奴)璩囨簮姊濅欢鍜岀従(xi脿n)鏈夌敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍒嗗竷锛屽悎鐞嗚(gu墨)鍔冨熀绀�(ch菙)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勫缓瑷�(sh猫)鍜屽竷灞€;

鍥涙槸鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鍗€(q奴)鍩熺稉(j墨ng)婵熼棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屾笡灏戝湴鍗€(q奴)涔嬮枔鐨勭煕鐩惧拰鎽╂摝銆�

2.鍦板崁(q奴)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鏀跨瓥

鍦板崁(q奴)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鏀跨瓥鏄寚鍦版柟鏀垮簻鐐轰簡瀵︾従(xi脿n)鍦板崁(q奴)鎬х稉(j墨ng)婵熷拰绀炬渻鐩锛屼互鍦板崁(q奴)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐐虹洿鎺ュ皪璞★紝閫氶亷灏嶆湁闂�(gu膩n)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勪繚璀�銆佹壎鎸�銆佽(di脿o)鏁村拰瀹屽杽锛屽共闋愬競鍫村舰鎴愬拰甯傚牬姗熷埗锛屽緸鑰屽奖闊跨敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勫竷灞€鍜岀櫦(f膩)灞曘€傚埗瀹氬拰瀵︽柦鍦板崁(q奴)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鏀跨瓥鐨勪富楂旀槸鍦版柟鏀垮簻銆�

鍦板崁(q奴)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鏀跨瓥涓昏鍖呮嫭锛�

涓€鏄湴鍗€(q奴)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏀跨瓥锛屽寘鎷湴鍗€(q奴)涓诲皫鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)閬告搰鍙婃斂绛�銆佸湴鍗€(q奴)鍩虹(ch菙)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鑸囧叾浠栫敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鐧�(f膩)灞曟斂绛栥€佸湴鍗€(q奴)淇濊骞肩鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鏀跨瓥鍜岃惤鍚庣敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)铏曠悊鏀跨瓥绛�;

浜屾槸鍦板崁(q奴)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)绲勭箶鏀跨瓥锛屽寘鎷悇鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勭附楂旂櫦(f膩)灞曡(gu墨)妯�銆佷紒妤�(y猫)瑕�(gu墨)妯＄瓑鏀跨瓥;

涓夋槸鍦板崁(q奴)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏀跨瓥;

鍥涙槸鍦板崁(q奴)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)甯冨眬鏀跨瓥锛岀⒑瀹氬悇鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勫湴鐞嗗垎甯冩斂绛�銆佸煄甯傜敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鎿存暎鏀跨瓥銆佺敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)闆嗚仛鍜岀敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)闆嗙兢鏀跨瓥绛�銆�

涓�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏀跨瓥

鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏀跨瓥鏄斂搴滄帹鍕曠敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涖€佷績閫茬敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍎�(y艒u)鍖栧崌绱氱殑鏀跨瓥銆傜敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏀跨瓥浣滅偤鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鏀跨瓥鐨勯噸瑕佺祫鎴愰儴鍒�锛屽叾鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏀跨瓥鍩烘湰鐩涓昏鍖呮嫭鍏╁€嬫柟闈細

涓€鏄(gu墨)鍔冪敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曢爢搴忥紝鍗虫牴鎿�(j霉)鏈湅鍏烽珨鎯呮硜鍜屽湅闅涚稉(j墨ng)婵熺櫦(f膩)灞�銆佺敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)婕旈€茶定鍕�锛岄伕鎿囦富灏庣敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)銆佹尟鑸堟敮鏌辩敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)銆佷繚璀峰辜绋氱敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)銆佽(di脿o)鏁磋“閫€鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)锛屽苟寰炵敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)楂樺害瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)婕旈€插拰鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鐩銆侀€斿緫浠ュ強鎳夎┎閲囧彇鐨勬斂绛栨帾鏂�;

浜屾槸淇冮€茬敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫悎鐞嗗寲锛屽嵆鍦ㄥ垎鏋愮爺绌剁敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐝�(xi脿n)鐙€鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓婏紝鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓嶅悎鐞嗙殑鍟忛锛屾彁鍑哄悎鐞嗗寲鏂规骞惰惤瀵︽柟妗堢殑鍏烽珨鏀跨瓥鎺柦銆�

1. 纰哄畾鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曞劒(y艒u)鍏堝簭鍒�

鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏀跨瓥鐨勬牳蹇冨収(n猫i)瀹规槸鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曞劒(y艒u)鍏堝簭鍒楅伕鎿囷紝鍗虫斂搴滀緷鐓т竴瀹氱殑鍩烘簴锛岀⒑瀹氫笉鍚岀敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑闋嗗簭锛屽皪鍎�(y艒u)鍏堢櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)绲︿簣鍚勭ó鏀寔锛屼互淇冮€茬稉(j墨ng)婵熷闀�銆�

鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑闋嗗簭涓€鑸互鐡堕牳鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐐哄厛锛岃€屽悗鏄富灏庣敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍜屾敮鏌辩敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)銆�

鐡堕牳鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鏄緵绲﹀毚閲嶅皬浜庨渶姹�锛屽埗绱勫湅姘戠稉(j墨ng)婵熺櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)銆�

鏀煴鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鏄垚闀蜂腑鐨勮垐鏃虹櫦(f膩)閬�銆佹湁鑸夎冻杓曢噸鍦颁綅鐨勭敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)銆�

2 . 鐡堕牳鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勬壎鎸佹斂绛�

鐡堕牳鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鏄埗绱勫湅姘戠稉(j墨ng)婵熺櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)銆傞€欎簺鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)閫氬父鎶曡硣鏁�(sh霉)閲忓ぇ銆佹姇璩囧懆鏈熼暦銆佹姇璩囪鏁堟參锛屾湁鐨勭敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)閭勫叿鏈夋簴鍏叡鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺壒鎬�锛屽柈绱斾緷闈犲競鍫存鍒跺緢闆ｄ繚璀夎┎椤炵敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鑸囧叾浠栫敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鐧�(f膩)灞�?锛涱姦A(ch菙)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鏄瘮杓冨吀鍨嬬殑鐡堕牳鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)銆�

鐐轰繚璀夊熀绀�(ch菙)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鑸囧叾浠栫敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍚屾鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屾斂搴滄噳瑭查噰鍙栧偩鏂滅殑鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鏀跨瓥锛屽鍦ㄦ姇璩囨斂绛栥€佹妧琛�(sh霉)寮曢€插拰鏀归€犳斂绛栫瓑鏂归潰灏嶅熀绀�(ch菙)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)閫茶鎵舵寔銆�

3 . 涓诲皫鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勫煿鑲叉斂绛�

涓诲皫鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鏄寚鍦ㄤ竴鍦嬫垨鍦板崁(q奴)缍�(j墨ng)婵熺櫦(f膩)灞曚腑锛岀櫦(f膩)灞曢€熷害蹇�銆佸湪鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓捣寮曞皫甯跺嫊浣滅敤锛屽皪鍦嬫皯缍�(j墨ng)婵熷闀疯并鐛诲ぇ鐨勭敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)銆�

涓诲皫鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勫煿鑲叉斂绛栧寘鎷叐鏂归潰锛�

涓€鏄湪灏嶅缍�(j墨ng)婵熻部(m脿o)鏄撻棞(gu膩n)绯讳腑锛屼繚璀峰拰鍩硅偛鏈湅鐨勪富灏庣敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)锛屾帶鍒跺璩囬€蹭汉涓诲皫鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勯牁(l菒ng)鍩熷拰鑼冨湇锛岄檺鍒惰垏涓诲皫鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺鐖殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀€插彛锛岄紦鍕典富灏庣敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸嚭鍙ｏ紝濡傚嚭鍙ｄ俊璨�銆佸嚭鍙ｉ€€绋呯瓑;

浜屾槸鍦嬪収(n猫i)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鏀跨瓥鍚戜富灏庣敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍌炬枩锛岄噰鍙栧绋劒(y艒u)鎯犳斂绛栵紝濡傝病鏀胯布鎭�銆佹笡鍏嶇▍銆佸姞閫熸姌鑸婃斂绛�銆侀噾铻嶄綆鎭哺娆俱€佹斂搴滄摂淇濊哺娆�銆佺壒鍒ラ枊鐧�(f膩)鍩洪噾鏀寔绛�銆�

4 . 骞肩鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勪繚璀锋斂绛�

骞肩鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鏄伐妤�(y猫)鍚庣櫦(f膩)鍦嬪鏂板缓绔嬭捣渚�銆佽檿浜庢柊鐢熷湴浣嶇殑绔剁埈鍔涗笉寮风殑鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)銆傚辜绋氱敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)淇濊鏀跨瓥鐨勭洰鐨勬槸閫氶亷鐧�(f膩)灞曟皯鏃忓伐妤�(y猫)锛屽缓绔嬭捣鏈湅鐨勭敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旂郴锛岀偤瀵︾従(xi脿n)宸ユキ(y猫)鍖栧拰鎻愰珮鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)澧為暦鍚庡媮濂犲畾鍩虹(ch菙)锛屼互鍒╀簬鏇存湁鏁堝湴鍙冭垏浠婂悗鐨勫湅闅涚鐖�銆�

骞肩鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)淇濊鏀跨瓥閲囧彇鐨勬墜娈靛彲浠ュ垎鐐洪棞(gu膩n)绋呬繚璀锋斂绛栧拰闈為棞(gu膩n)绋呬繚璀锋斂绛�锛�

闂�(gu膩n)绋呮斂绛栨墜娈电敱浜庣稉(j墨ng)婵熷叏鐞冨寲鐨勬帹鍕�锛岄亱鐢ㄥ緱瓒婁締瓒婂皯锛岄棞(gu膩n)绋呮湁閫愭几闄嶄綆鐨勮定鍕€€�

闈為棞(gu膩n)绋呯殑淇濊鏀跨瓥鎺柦鐢变簬鍏堕毐钄芥€�锛屽墖琚洿澶氬湴閲囩敤锛屽寘鎷€插彛闄愰銆侀€插彛瑷卞彲璀�銆佸鍖鍒�銆佸皪鍦嬪収(n猫i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍟嗙洿鎺ユ彁渚涜璨肩瓑銆�

5.琛伴€€鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勮(di脿o)鏁存彺鍔╂斂绛�

琛伴€€鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鎻村姪鏀跨瓥鐨勭洰鐨勬槸鍦ㄧ敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑾�(di脿o)鏁寸殑閬庣▼涓�锛屾帹鍕曠敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍏�(n猫i)绔剁埈鍔涘毚閲嶄笉瓒崇殑浼佹キ(y猫)閫€鍑�锛屽苟闃叉鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍏�(n猫i)鍑虹従(xi脿n)閬庡害绔剁埈鐨勬儏娉�锛屼績閫茶硣婧愰爢鍒╁湴寰炰綆鏁堢巼閮ㄩ杸鍚戦珮鏁堢巼閮ㄩ杸杞�(zhu菐n)绉�锛屽緸鑰屾彁楂樿硣婧愬埄鐢ㄦ晥鐜�锛屼績閫插劒(y艒u)鍕㈢敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)蹇€熸垚闀枫€�

琛伴€€鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鎻村姪鏀跨瓥鐨勬墜娈靛寘鎷細

鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犵敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂板拰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍗囩礆鐨勮壇濂介珨鍒剁挵(hu谩n)澧�锛屽姞寮风敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂拌兘鍔涳紝淇冮€茬敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍗囩礆;

鍊熷姪璩囨湰甯傚牬锛屾帹鍕曚紒妤�(y猫)骞惰臣閲嶇祫锛屼娇璩囨簮寰炰綆鏁堜紒妤�(y猫)鍜岃“閫€鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)娴佸悜楂樻晥浼佹キ(y猫)鍜屾柊鑸堢敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫);

鏈夎▓鍔冨湴瑾�(di脿o)鏁寸敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍗€(q奴)浣嶅竷灞€锛屼績閫茶“閫€鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勫湴鐞嗛泦涓�锛岀櫦(f膩)鎻敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勮仛闆嗘晥鐩�锛屽付鍕曞瓨閲忚硣婧愮殑鍎�(y艒u)鍖栭厤缃�銆�

鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鎺ㄨ枽锛�2019鍜ㄨ宸ョ▼甯€婃斂绛栬垏瑕�(gu墨)鍔冦€嬬鍏珷璎涚京鍖附

鍥�銆佺祫绻旀斂绛�

鍦ㄧ従(xi脿n)浠ｅ競鍫寸稉(j墨ng)婵熷湅瀹朵腑锛岀敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)绲勭箶鏀跨瓥鏄湪鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鏀跨瓥涓叿鏈夋牳蹇冨湴浣�锛屼篃灏辨槸閲濆皪缍�(j墨ng)婵熼亱琛屼腑鍙兘鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勫競鍫村け闈�锛屾斂搴滅偤浜嗛仈鍒扮董璀锋湁鏁堝競鍫寸鐖殑鐩殑鑰屽埗瀹氬拰閲囩敤鐨勮(di脿o)鏁村競鍫寸祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佽(gu墨)鑼冨競鍫磋鐐虹殑鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鏀跨瓥銆�

鎸夌収鏀跨瓥鐩灏庡悜锛岀敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)绲勭箶鏀跨瓥鍙垎鐐哄叐椤烇細

涓€椤炴槸榧撳嫷绔剁埈鍜岄檺鍒跺鏂风殑鏀跨瓥銆備富瑕佺洰妯欐槸淇冮€茬敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)绲勭箶鐨勬湁鏁堢鐖拰淇濊甯傚牬鍏钩绔剁埈鐠�(hu谩n)澧�锛屼互鐛插緱鑹ソ鐨勫競鍫寸妇鏁堛€傚叿楂斿収(n猫i)瀹规湁鍙嶅鏂锋斂绛�銆佸弽涓嶆鐣剁鐖斂绛栫瓑銆�

鍙︿竴椤炴槸鐧�(f膩)鎻(gu墨)妯＄稉(j墨ng)婵熷拰灏堟キ(y猫)鍖栧垎宸ョ瓑缍�(j墨ng)婵熷姛鑳界殑鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)绲勭箶鍚堢悊鍖栨斂绛�銆備富瑕佺洰妯欐槸闄愬埗閬庡害绔剁埈锛屽叿楂旀湁鐩存帴瑕�(gu墨)鍒舵斂绛�銆佷紒妤�(y猫)鍏煎苟鏀跨瓥銆佷腑灏忎紒妤�(y猫)鏀跨瓥绛�銆�

1.鍙嶅鏂锋斂绛�

鎴戝湅鐨勩€婂弽澹熸柗娉曘€嬭嚜2008骞�8鏈�1鏃ヨ捣鏂借銆傚叾绔嬫硶瀹楁棬鍜屾寚灏庢€濇兂锛屼富瑕佹湁浠ヤ笅骞惧€嬫柟闈細

涓€鏄埗瀹氬拰瀵︽柦鑸囨垜鍦嬬ぞ鏈冧富缇╁競鍫寸稉(j墨ng)婵熺浉閬╂噳鐨勭鐖(gu墨)鍓�锛屽畬鍠勫畯瑙€瑾�(di脿o)鎺�锛屽缓鎴愮当(t菕ng)涓€銆侀枊鏀�銆佺鐖�銆佹湁搴忕殑甯傚牬楂旂郴;

浜屾槸缍�(j墨ng)鐕熻€呭彲浠ラ€氶亷鍏钩绔剁埈锛岃嚜鎰胯伅(li谩n)鍚�锛屼緷娉曟摯澶х稉(j墨ng)鐕熻(gu墨)妯�锛屾彁楂樺競鍫寸鐖姏锛屼絾鏄湁甯傚牬鏀厤鍦颁綅鐨勭鐖€呬笉寰楁揩鐢ㄥ競鍫存敮閰嶅湴浣�锛屾帓闄�銆侀檺鍒剁鐖�;

涓夋槸灏嶅湅鏈夌稉(j墨ng)婵熷崰鎺у埗鍦颁綅鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯诲湅姘戠稉(j墨ng)婵熷懡鑴堝拰鍦嬪瀹夊叏鐨勮妤�(y猫)浠ュ強渚濇硶瀵﹁灏堢嚐灏堣常鐨勮妤�(y猫)锛屽湅瀹跺皪鍏剁稉(j墨ng)鐕熻€呯殑鍚堟硶缍�(j墨ng)鐕熸椿鍕曚簣浠ヤ繚璀�锛屽苟灏嶇稉(j墨ng)鐕熻€呯殑缍�(j墨ng)鐕熻鐐�锛屼互鍙婂晢鍝佸拰鏈嶅嫏鐨勫児鏍间緷娉曞琛岀洠(ji膩n)绠″拰瑾�(di脿o)鎺�锛岀董璀锋秷璨昏€呯殑鍒╃泭锛屼績閫叉妧琛�(sh霉)閫叉銆�

2.鍙嶄笉姝ｇ暥绔剁埈鏀跨瓥

鍦ㄥ競鍫寸稉(j墨ng)婵熺殑娉曞緥楂旂郴涓紝“鍙嶅鏂锋硶”鑸�“鍙嶄笉姝ｇ暥绔剁埈娉�”妲�(g貌u)鎴愮従(xi脿n)浠ｇ鐖硶鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�銆�

涓嶆鐣剁鐖鐐哄彲鍒嗙偤濡ㄧ鍏钩绔剁埈鐨勪笉姝ｇ暥绔剁埈琛岀偤鑸囧Θ绀欏競鍫存鑳界殑涓嶆鐣剁鐖鐐恒€傚墠鑰呭寘鎷櫅鍋囧唬鍛�銆佺洔鐢ㄥ晢妯欏拰灏堝埄銆佷镜瀹崇煡璀樼敘(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)銆佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍋囧啋鍋藉姡鍟嗗搧銆佸晢妤�(y猫)璩勮硞銆侀€氳瑎鎶曟绛夎鐐�锛屽悗鑰呭寘鎷竴浜涘鏂疯鐐恒€�

鐩墠鎴戝湅宸插舰鎴愪簡浠ャ€婂弽涓嶆鐣剁鐖硶銆嬬偤鏍稿績锛屽唬鍛婃硶銆佸児鏍兼硶銆佸晢妯欐硶銆佸皥鍒╂硶銆佹秷璨昏€呮瑠(qu谩n)鐩婁繚璀锋硶銆佺敘(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲忔硶銆佸弽鍌鹃姺娉曠瓑閮ㄩ杸娉曞崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)瑕�(gu墨)鍒剁殑鍙嶄笉姝ｇ暥绔剁埈娉曞緥楂旂郴銆�

3.绔剁埈鎬х敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勬斂搴滆(gu墨)鍒�

绔剁埈鎬х敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勬斂搴滆(gu墨)鍒�锛屾槸鎸囨斂搴滃皪绔剁埈鎬х敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍏�(n猫i)浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勫競鍫磋鐐烘彁鍑哄叿楂旇(gu墨)鑼冭姹�锛屽苟鏈夊皥闁€绠＄悊閮ㄩ杸灏嶅叾鍩�(zh铆)琛屾儏娉侀€茶璺熻工銆佺洠(ji膩n)鐫ｅ拰鐛庢嚥锛屼互缍姝ｅ父甯傚牬绉╁簭鍜屾晥鐜囩殑涓€绋敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)绲勭箶鏀跨瓥銆�

鏀垮簻灏嶄紒妤�(y猫)绔剁埈琛岀偤瑕�(gu墨)鍒剁殑涓昏鐩殑鏄崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)缍�(j墨ng)婵熸椿鍕曚腑鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵熸晥鐩娿€佺ぞ鏈冩晥鐩婂拰鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩晥鐩婄殑骞宠　銆�

绔剁埈鎬х敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鏀垮簻瑕�(gu墨)鍒剁殑涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰寘鎷€插叆瑕�(gu墨)鍒�銆佹暩(sh霉)閲忚(gu墨)鍒�銆佽唱(zh矛)閲忚(gu墨)鍒躲€佹妧琛�(sh霉)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欒(gu墨)鍒�銆佸児鏍艰(gu墨)鍒剁瓑銆�

4.鑷劧澹熸柗鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勬斂搴滆(gu墨)鍒�

灏嶄簬鑷劧澹熸柗鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鑰岃█锛岄€氬父鐨勪績閫茬鐖斂绛栨槸涓嶉仼鐢ㄧ殑銆傚洜鐐哄ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)铏曚簬鑷劧澹熸柗鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)锛岀敱浜庡叾璩囨簮绋€缂哄拰瑕�(gu墨)妯＄稉(j墨ng)婵熺瓑鍘熷洜锛屽彲琚帴鍙楃殑绔剁埈绋嬪害鏄湁闄愮殑锛屽洜姝ゆ斂搴滄湁蹇呰灏嶈嚜鐒跺鏂疯妤�(y猫)閫茶骞查爯锛屼互闃叉閬庡害绔剁埈銆傚吀鍨嬬殑鑷劧澹熸柗鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鏈夐浕淇�銆侀浕鍔涖€佽嚜渚嗘按銆佺噧姘ｄ緵鎳夌瓑闋�(l菒ng)鍩熴€�

鑷劧澹熸柗鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勮(gu墨)鍒舵斂绛栦腑鏈€鏍稿績鐨勶細

棣栧厛鏄€插叆瑕�(gu墨)鍒�锛屾寚閫氶亷灏嶇敵璜嬭€呰硣鏍肩殑瀵╂壒绋嬪簭锛屽毚鏍兼帶鍒跺湪鐗瑰畾鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勭稉(j墨ng)鐕熻ū鍙�锛屼互闄愬埗閬庡害绔剁埈;

鍏舵鏄児鏍艰(gu墨)鍒�锛屽畠鏄緸璩囨簮鏈夋晥閰嶇疆鍜屾湇鍕欑殑鍏钩渚涚郸鍑虹櫦(f膩)锛岄檺鍒惰嚜鐒跺鏂蜂紒妤�(y猫)鍒跺畾澹熸柗鍍规牸锛屽崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)浼佹キ(y猫)鍙婃秷璨昏€呭悇鏂瑰埄鐩�;

姝ゅ锛岄倓鏈夎唱(zh矛)閲忚(gu墨)鍒�銆佹妧琛�(sh霉)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欒(gu墨)鍒躲€侀€€鍑鸿(gu墨)鍒剁瓑銆�

5.浼佹キ(y猫)鍏煎苟鑸囧悎骞舵斂绛�

鍏煎苟鑸囧悎骞舵湁鍒╀簬锛�

鎺ㄥ嫊璩囩敘(ch菐n)瀛橀噺鐨勬祦鍕曪紝浣跨敓鐢�(ch菐n)瑕佺礌鍚戝劒(y艒u)鍕紒妤�(y猫)闆嗕腑锛屽劒(y艒u)鍖栫祫鍚�锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熻(gu墨)妯℃晥鐩婂拰灏堟キ(y猫)鍖栨晥鐩婏紝寰炶€屾彁楂樼敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)绲勭箶鍖栫▼搴�;

淇冮€茶“閫€鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勬敹绺拰鏂拌垐鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勫／澶�锛屽緸鑰岄仈鍒板劒(y艒u)鍖栫敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭洰鐨�銆�

鐣跺墠锛屽湅瀹堕€蹭竴姝ュ姞澶у湅鏈変紒妤�(y猫)鍏煎苟閲嶇祫鍔涘害锛�

涓€鏄姞蹇湅鏈夊ぇ鍨嬩紒妤�(y猫)鐨勮(di脿o)鏁村拰閲嶇祫锛屾帹閫插挤寮疯伅(li谩n)鍚�;

浜屾槸鍦嶇篂绐佸嚭涓绘キ(y猫)锛岀⿳妤垫帹鍕曞湅鏈変紒妤�(y猫)闈炰富妤�(y猫)璩囩敘(ch菐n)閲嶇祫锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)涓昏紨鍒嗛洟;

涓夋槸榧撳嫷闈炲叕鏈夊埗缍�(j墨ng)婵熼€氶亷骞惰臣銆佹帶鑲″拰鍙冭偂绛夊绋舰寮�锛屽弮鑸囧湅鏈変紒妤�(y猫)鐨勬敼绲勬敼鍒舵敼閫狅紝榧撳嫷鐧�(f膩)灞曟贩鍚堟墍鏈夊埗缍�(j墨ng)婵�銆�

6.涓皬浼佹キ(y猫)鏀跨瓥

涓皬浼佹キ(y猫)

鑳芥豢瓒冲妯ｅ寲鐨勫競鍫撮渶姹傦紝褰岃澶т紒妤�(y猫)鍦ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)渚涚郸涓殑甯傚牬绌虹己;

澶у闆嗕腑浜庡嫗鍕曞瘑闆嗗瀷琛屾キ(y猫)锛屽彲鍚哥磵澶ч噺绀炬渻鍕炲嫊鍔�;

姗熷埗闈堟椿锛屽湪鍒跺害鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂板拰鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂扮瓑鏂归潰鍏锋湁寰堝鍎�(y艒u)鍕�;

璨㈢嵒鐜囦笉鏂蜂笂鍗�銆�

涓皬浼佹キ(y猫)鏀跨瓥澶ц嚧鍖呮嫭鍏╁€嬫柟闈㈢殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

涓€鏄彺鍔╂斂绛�锛屽嵆閫氶亷鍚勭ó鏀跨瓥鎵嬫鐐轰腑灏忎紒妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曞壍(chu脿ng)閫犺壇濂界挵(hu谩n)澧�锛屽寘鎷琛岀▍鏀跺劒(y艒u)鎯�锛屽挤鍖栭噾铻嶆壎鎸侊紝寤虹珛鍜屽畬鍠勮瀺璩囨摂淇濄€佸壍(chu脿ng)妤�(y猫)杓斿皫銆佹妧琛�(sh霉)鏀寔銆佺鐞嗗挩瑭�銆佷俊鎭湇鍕�銆佸競鍫撮枊鎷撳拰浜烘墠鍩归(y菐ng)绛夌ぞ鏈冨寲鏈嶅嫏楂旂郴绛�;

浜屾槸鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)涓皬浼佹キ(y猫)鑸囧ぇ浼佹キ(y猫)闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑鏀跨瓥锛屽嵆榧撳嫷涓皬浼佹キ(y猫)鑸囧ぇ浼佹キ(y猫)闁嬪睍灏堟キ(y猫)鍖栧崝(xi茅)浣滅敓鐢�(ch菐n)绛夋斂绛�銆�

浜�銆侀噾铻嶆斂绛�

鍦ㄤ竴鍦嬬稉(j墨ng)婵熺櫦(f膩)灞曢€茬▼涓�锛岄噾铻嶆斂绛栫櫦(f膩)鎻憲閲嶈鐨勪綔鐢�锛岄噾铻嶆斂绛栧皪鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鏁堟噳灏ょ偤椤憲銆傚叾涓紝灏嶇敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曡捣涓昏浣滅敤鐨勫寘鎷互涓嬪咕鍊嬫柟闈細

1.楂樻晥绌�(w臎n)鍋ョ殑閲戣瀺楂旂郴

鍎茶搫鏄硣鏈⿳绱殑鍓嶆彁锛岀┅(w臎n)瀹氱殑閲戣瀺楂旂郴鍜屾斂绛栨湁鍒╀簬鍚稿紩鏈湅鍜屽鍦嬪眳姘戠殑鍎茶搫锛屾湁鍔╀簬瀵︾従(xi脿n)鍎茶搫鍚戞姇璩囩殑闋嗗埄杞�(zhu菐n)鍖�锛岀偤鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟彁渚涜硣閲戣硣婧�銆傚悓鏅傚皪鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)璨告瀵﹁鏈夊樊鍒ョ殑鍒╃巼鏀跨瓥锛屽彲浠ラ仈鍒版壎鎸侀噸榛炵敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鐩殑銆�

2.瑷�(sh猫)绔嬫斂绛栨€ч噾铻嶆妲�(g貌u)

甯傚牬姗熷埗鐨勭己闄锋渻灏庤嚧灏嶄簬鏈夋經鍔涚殑琛屾キ(y猫)鎴栦紒妤�(y猫)缂轰箯鎴愰暦鍒濇湡鐨勯噾铻嶆敮鎸�锛岃€屽奖闊垮叾闀烽仩鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屼竴浜涘皪鍦嬫皯缍�(j墨ng)婵熸湁閲嶈浣滅敤锛屼絾鍛ㄦ湡闀�銆佸埄娼や綆銆佽鏁堟參鐨勭敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)(涓昏鏄熀绀�(ch菙)瑷�(sh猫)鏂�銆佸師鏉愭枡鍜岃静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)绛�)锛屼篃闇€瑕佹浠跺劒(y艒u)鎯犵殑閲戣瀺鏀寔銆傚緸缍�(j墨ng)婵熺櫦(f膩)灞曞叏灞€鐪�锛岄渶瑕佹湁涓€瀹氳病鏀胯儗鏅敮鎸�銆佷笉浠ョ泩鍒╃偤涓昏鐩殑銆佹壎鍔╁急鍕㈢敘(ch菐n)鐩ゅ拰浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勬斂绛栨€ч噾铻嶆妲�(g貌u)銆�

鍦ㄦ煇浜涚壒瀹氶牁(l菒ng)鍩�锛屽鍦嬮殯璨�(m脿o)鏄撱€佸ぇ鍨嬪伐绋嬪拰闋呯洰鐨勫湅闅涙壙鍖�锛岄渶瑕佹斂绛栨€ч噾铻嶆妲�(g貌u)鏀寔宸茬稉(j墨ng)鎴愮偤鍦嬮殯鎱ｄ緥锛岀敋鑷虫垚鐐轰紒妤�(y猫)鍙冭垏鍦嬮殯绔剁埈銆佹搧鏈夊湅闅涚鐖姏鐨勪富瑕佸洜绱犱箣涓€銆�

绺介珨涓婅锛屾斂绛栨€ч噾铻嶆妲�(g貌u)鏃㈣浠ユ彺鍔╁急鍕㈢敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐐烘埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ洰妯欙紝鍙堣浠ョ櫦(f膩)鎻競鍫存鍒朵綔鐢�銆佸挤鍖栭€犺鍔熻兘鐐哄畻鏃�;闆栫劧鏈夋斂搴滆病鏀挎敮鎸佺殑鑳屾櫙锛屼竴瀹氱▼搴︿笂浠ｈ〃钁楀湅瀹剁敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鏀跨瓥鐨勬敮鎸佹柟鍚�锛屼絾鍙堣姹傞倓鏈敋鑷充粯鎭�銆傚洜姝わ紝鎶婃彙濂芥斂绛栨€ц垏甯傚牬瑕�(gu墨)寰嬩箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屽崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)濂芥壎鍔╄垏淇濇湰鐢氳嚦鐩堝埄涔嬮枔鐨勭煕鐩�锛屾槸鏀跨瓥鎬ч噾铻嶆妲�(g貌u)鐢熷瓨鍜岀櫦(f膩)灞曠殑闂�(gu膩n)閸�銆�

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3.鍩硅偛璩囨湰甯傚牬

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