2020年成人高考高起本《英語(yǔ)》模擬試題20

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2020年成人高考高起本《英語(yǔ)》模擬試題20

1. Every day thousands of ______ fly the Atlantic for negotiations with American firms.

A) merchants B) dealers

C) businessman D) tradesmen

2. He ______ spends his holidays in the mountains though occasionally he goes to the seaside instead.

A) usually B) invariably

C) rarely D) always

3. Before you ______ down other people, it is as well to consider your own faults.

A) turn B) bring

C) run D) send

4. Though it was only a ______fever, the doctor gave me an injection.

A) mild B) small

C) weak D) faint

5. This was one of many horrible crimes they ______ against Chinese people.

A) make B) perform

C) commit D) achieve

6. As a result of the radio ______ for help for those who lost their homes in the earthquake, over a million pounds has been raised.

A) appeal B) call

C) program D) demand

7. An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of ______.

A) urgency B) danger

C) crisis D) emergency

8. The brain needs a ______ supply of blood.

A) continual B) constant

C) continuous D) lasted

9.The explorer ____ all the way to the source of the river by boat.

A) drove B) rode

C) travelled D) followed

10. Remember not to ______ your stomach by eating too much rich food.

A) hurt B) destroy

C) harm D) upset

11. The kindergarten is half empty as a serious epidemic of measles has broken ______.

A) up B) out

C) in D) down

12. To our amazement, both his health and his business ______ within a year.

A) fell B) sank

C) dropped D) collapsed

13. The old couple were ______ to hear that their son had been sentenced innocent.

A) relieved B) relaxed

C) released D) relayed

14. Tom failed in the physics exam, it ______ him right because he had not studied for the semester.

A) served B) taught

C) got D) put

15. The country is well-known for its impressive mountainous ______ .

A) views B) scenes

C) scenery D) nature

16.The _______ in which a child grows up may have an effect on his development.

A) condition B) atmosphere

C) surroundings D) environments

17. These figures can not be ______ with the results obtained in previous experiments.

A) constant B) consistent

C) conventional D) convenient

18. It is frightening to think that the cruel murderer is still ______.

A) as follows B) in place

C) at intervals D) at large

19. As the cloud is drifted away, an even higher peak became ______ to the climbers.

A) in sight B) visible

C) obvious D) clear

20. They were required to ______ the house to the way it might have looked on the 1930s.

A) repaired B) built

C) recovered D) restored

21.The rise in the price of raw material will _____ the market.

A) affect B) effect

C) confirm D) depress

22. A historical novel is a form of ______, which may include many facts.

A) legend B) tale

C) myth D) fiction

23. All of us had been exhausted but felt considerably ______ after a meal and a rest.

A) relieved B) refreshed

C) recreated D) renewed

24. It is really impolite to ______ when someone is speaking to you on the phone.

A) hold up B) give up

C) hang up D) hang on

25. I was sorry to see that you were ______ me as if I had been a criminal.

A) regarding B) tre

C) thinking D) considering

26. Since many students like to fin an apartment near the University, there are very few _____ apartments in the area.

A) free B) empty

C) bare D) vacant

27. The invention of the train enabled many more people to travel ______.

A) independently B) freely

C) readily D) free

28. Our compass and maps proved ______ to us in the walking tours.

A) valuable B) worth

C) profitable D) valueless

29. As one of the four ______ of the company he often had to attend important policy meetings.

A) directors B) bosses

C) presidents D) governors

30. Under the Constitution, government can not interfere ______ the private lives of citizens.

A) in B) into

C) with D) of

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2020年成人高考高起本《英語(yǔ)》模擬試題20參考答案

1. 答案為C。businessman 廣義上的商人，生意人;merchant 現(xiàn)多用來(lái)指批發(fā)商人;dealer 泛指買進(jìn)賣出的商人或販子;tradesman 零售商，推銷員。

2. 答案為A。usually意為通常，平常;允許有例外且和occasionally相應(yīng);而invariably 和always 則含有毫無(wú)例外和一成不變的意思。

3. 答案為C。run down 意為“說(shuō)…壞話，貶低”;turn down翻下(衣領(lǐng))，調(diào)小(煤氣)，關(guān)小(收音機(jī));bring down搬下，擊落，使下跌。

4. 答案為A。a mild fever輕微低燒，符合題意。B、C、D不和fever搭配。

5. 答案為C。commit crimes犯罪等，是固定搭配，且符合題意要求。

6. 答案為A。appeal 作呼吁解，appeal to sb for sth 意為向某人提出呼吁，希望得到什么。program節(jié)目表，程序表，教學(xué)課程;demand需要，要求，只有A符合句意要求。

7. 答案為D。emergency緊急事件，突然發(fā)生的事件;urgency緊急，迫切;crisis危急，難關(guān),可以看出D符合句意。

8. 答案為C。continuous 連續(xù)不斷的，無(wú)間斷的;continual 指連續(xù)中有間斷;constant經(jīng)常的，穩(wěn)定的;故C符合題意。

9.答案為C。travel by boat乘船旅行;drive駕駛;ride騎(馬等)，乘(車等)，故C符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)。

10. 答案為D。upset one’s stomach使…不舒服，是固定表達(dá)法。hurt指精神上或肉體上的傷害，有較強(qiáng)的疼痛意味;harm 指精神或肉體上痛苦，但程度較輕。毀滅，破壞，對(duì)某事物進(jìn)行劇烈性破壞，也可用于抽象東西，如，制度、計(jì)劃、名譽(yù)、挈約等。

11. 答案為B。break out(疾病，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生或爆發(fā)”;break up 打碎，分解;break in 闖入，插嘴;break down 坍蹋，出故障或(身心)跨了。

12. 答案為D。collapse崩塌，垮臺(tái);身體垮掉;fall 表示任何下落的動(dòng)作;而drop 則常用來(lái)指液體“滴下”;sink意為“下沉”，“沉落”，一般指沉落于水，沙或地平面以下，含有緩慢逐漸下落的意思。

13. 答案為A。relieve減輕痛苦，使放心;release解開(kāi)，發(fā)行;relay 轉(zhuǎn)播，轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)，故A符合句意。

14. 答案為A。serve sb right 罪有應(yīng)得;get… right把…弄對(duì)，弄好;put…right治好(疾病)，修好故障;故A符合句意要求。

15. 答案為C。scenery 指一國(guó)一地總的自然風(fēng)光，是集和名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)也不用冠詞。view是作“景色”解的一般用詞，指眼前看到的景色，尤指從高處看到的景色;scene和view 的意思相近，但用途較窄，常指某些特別的景象，如泰山日出等，也可指舞臺(tái)上的場(chǎng)面或盛大活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)面。

16. 答案為C。surroundings常用作復(fù)數(shù)，指自然或周圍的環(huán)境;atmosphere氣氛，周圍的狀態(tài);environment只能作單數(shù),可指自然環(huán)境和社會(huì)環(huán)境。

17. 答案為B。consistent … with …與…保持一致，符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)要求。constant, conventional, convenient不和with搭配使用。

18. 答案為D。at large逍遙法外的;as follows如下文的;at intervals時(shí)時(shí)，相隔一定距離;故A符合句意。

19. 答案為B。visible 和in sight都可以表示“看得見(jiàn)”，“在視覺(jué)范圍內(nèi)”的意思，但要表示“在(進(jìn)入)某人的視覺(jué)范圍內(nèi)”，要說(shuō)be ( come) in one’s sight, 而不說(shuō)become in sight to sb.;obvious 顯而易見(jiàn)的，主要指問(wèn)題明白，不難理解。

20. 答案為D。restore使恢復(fù)原來(lái)的狀況，其用法結(jié)構(gòu)為restore+名詞to+名詞;repair 修理，修繕;recover挽回，痊愈;故D符合句意和結(jié)構(gòu)的要求。

21. 答案為A。affect“對(duì)…影響”;effect“效果，作用”;confirm“證實(shí)…，確定…”;depress“使…沮喪”。

22. 答案為D。fiction小說(shuō);legend傳奇;tale故事，傳說(shuō);myth神話，虛構(gòu)的故事; 故D符合句意。

23. 答案為B。refresh 指以食物，飲料，休息等“使精神爽快”或“使獲得新的力量”。而recreate 則以游樂(lè)，運(yùn)動(dòng)等“使恢復(fù)精力”。relieve 意為“釋去負(fù)擔(dān)”，“使放心”，“解除痛苦”;renew 意為“更新”，“使復(fù)活”。

24. 答案為C。 hang up掛斷電話;hold up舉起;使延誤;搶劫;hang on 抓住，堅(jiān)持不放，不掛電話;故C符合題意。

25. 答案為B。treat 和regard 都有“視作”，“認(rèn)為”的意思。treat 除了這一層意思之外，還有“對(duì)待”，“看待”的意思。regard有時(shí)也作”對(duì)待”， “看待”講，實(shí)際上指心里如何看待或?qū)Υ囊馑?。另外regard 和consider作”認(rèn)為”解時(shí)，不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

26. 答案為D。vacant“指(房間、席位、土地等)空著的，無(wú)人占用的”;bare“赤裸的，沒(méi)有…的”，例如：a bare floor, a bare mountain . empty“空的;(房子、交通工具里)無(wú)人的;(語(yǔ)言)空虛的”;

27. 答案為B。freely自由地，隨心所欲或暢通無(wú)阻地;independently獨(dú)立地;readily樂(lè)意地，容易地;故B符合句意。

28. 答案為A。valuable “有價(jià)值的”，”寶貴的”，”有用的”;profitable意為”有益的”，”有利可圖的”; valueless“ 物價(jià)值的，無(wú)用的”。

29. 答案為A. director 指公司董事會(huì)的“董事”或“理事”;boss 意為“老板”，“工頭”;controller 意為“會(huì)計(jì)長(zhǎng)”，“管理員”;governor 指學(xué)校，醫(yī)院或銀行里的“主管人員”，“總裁”。

30. 答案為A。interfere in 干涉，干預(yù)，意味著插手于某事。例如：Don’t interfere in other people’s problems. interfere with妨礙，阻礙，意味著干擾某事的正常進(jìn)行。例如：The noise of traffic interfered with my sleep.

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