2020年成人高考高起本《英語(yǔ)》模擬試題21

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2020年成人高考高起本《英語(yǔ)》模擬試題21

1. There is pressure on the British Government to ____ the number of immigrants permitted to settle in the U.K.

A) confine B) decrease

C) restrain D) limit

2. The tourist is prevented from entering a country if he doesn’t have ______ passport.

A) an operative B) a valid

C) an effective D) an efficient

3. According to the psychoanalyst Signumd Freud, wisdom comes from the ____ of maturity.

A) achievement B) accomplishment

C) fulfilment D) establishment

4. The board of the company has decided to ____ its trade to all parts of the world.

A) enlarge B) expand

C) stretch D) extend

5.Accuracy and preciseness are vital in academic ____.

A) circus B) cycles

C) circles D) circuits

6.In many societies, a person who fails to conform to conventional behavior is likely to be ____ by others.

A) avoided B) neglected

C) retreated D) ignored

7. We are now living in an age where every mind feels the ____ of the new ideas.

A) impact B) impulse

C) impression D) shock

8. John’s news report covering the conference was so ____ that nothing had been omitted.

A) concrete B) integrated

C) comprehensive D) abstract

9. I thought you might be interested to hear about a ____ phenomenon which I had observed. It was really peculiar.

A) revealed B) brilliant

C) scarce D) curious

10. I hope Mrs. Smith will take my recent illness into ____ when judging my examination.

A) account B) regard

C) count D) observation

11. The lawyer asked the witness to ______ the facts just as he remembered them.

A) setting down B) setting out

C) putting across D) putting away

12. ____ of money prevented us from finishing the research work this year.

A) Expense B) Lack

C) Limit D) Short

13. Tall-growing crops should be planted where they will not shade or ____ with the growth of smaller crops.

A) interrupt B) interfere

C) disturb D) distract

14. The farmers are more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they have more at ____.

A) danger B) stake

C) loss D) threat

15. The famers in the mountain area bring their ______ to town early each Saturday morning.

A) products B) output

C) manufactures D) produce

16. The lady was detained by the police at the airport because his passport was found to be ____.

A) an artificial one B) an unnatural one

C) an untrue one D) a false one

17. The ____ of the book, with the text on the left and the notes on the right, makes pleasant reading.

A) layout B) system

C) pattern D) style

18. In the long-distance race, Marvin took the lead , and ______ it till the end of the race..

A) obtained B) maintained

C) persisted in D) insisted on

19. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ______ healthy.

A) preserve B) stay

C) maintain D) reserve

20. It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents ____.

A) at a time B) between time

C) at times D) at the time

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2020年成人高考高起本《英語(yǔ)》模擬試題21參考答案

1. 答案為D。除decrease(減少)外，其它三詞都有限制之含義，但重點(diǎn)不同。limit,限制在某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)，常和數(shù)字連用，表示限制人/物的數(shù)目。limit the number of immigrants(限制移民人數(shù))合題意。confine主要用于限制活動(dòng)，后常跟to。例：A cold confined him to the house.感冒迫使他呆在屋內(nèi)。restrain重點(diǎn)在抑制，約束;后常跟from。例：You must restrain children from doing mischief.

2. 答案為B。valid是法律上有效的，合同或票證等有法律效力的。efficient指某人有效率的，某物有效用的。effective指某物產(chǎn)生理想效果的、奏效的。operative指某物(東西)生效的;開(kāi)始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的。

3. 答案為A。achievement(達(dá)到，完成)合題意。the achievement of one’s goal(目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)); accomplishment完成(任務(wù));fulfillment完成;establishment建成。

4. 答案為B。expand常用于擴(kuò)大再生產(chǎn)，擴(kuò)大事業(yè)，或發(fā)展，壯大;enlarge常用于擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展思想，胸襟;extend重點(diǎn)在延伸，用于擴(kuò)大影響、知識(shí)面等。例：Reading can enlarge our views.讀書(shū)能擴(kuò)大人的視野。This country extended its power and influence into neighboring countries.這個(gè)國(guó)家將其勢(shì)力和影響擴(kuò)展到鄰國(guó)。這里是擴(kuò)大(發(fā)展)貿(mào)易，要求用expand。

5. 答案為C。circle(具有共同興趣或利益的人們所形成的)圈子，集團(tuán)。如：文化，學(xué)術(shù)，戲劇，商界(cultural, academic, theatrical, business circles), circus馬戲團(tuán);cycle周期;circuit線(xiàn)路。

6. 答案為A。avoid回避，躲開(kāi);neglect疏忽，玩忽;retreat撤退，退卻;ignore忽視，不理，故A符合句意。

7. 答案為A。impact：沖擊，(尤其指思想，感情，制度等震撼，沖擊);句子譯文：我們生活在這一時(shí)代，每個(gè)人(的思想)都受新思想的沖擊。impulse(內(nèi)心)沖動(dòng)，推進(jìn)力;(沖撞、爆炸的)沖擊、震動(dòng)，(精神上的)打擊，震驚。

8. 答案為C。comprehensive(全面的)和nothing had been omitted相照應(yīng)，合題意。句子譯文：約翰有關(guān)會(huì)議的新聞報(bào)道是那么全面，沒(méi)有什么遺漏的。concrete具體的，有形的;integrated合為一體的，完整的;abstract抽象的，難懂的。

9. 答案為D。句末的peculiar一詞“特殊的，奇特的”提供了選項(xiàng)線(xiàn)索，只有怪(curious)現(xiàn)象，才是特殊的(奇特的)。brilliant光輝燦爛的，輝煌的;scarce缺乏的，珍奇的。

10. 答案為A。to take sth. into account是固定搭配：把…考慮在內(nèi)，故A符合句意。

11. 答案為A。set down寫(xiě)下，記下;set out出發(fā)，宣布;put across解釋清楚;put away放開(kāi)，拋棄。

12. 答案為B。lack of (money)和short of (money)都是缺乏，短缺，short of是形容詞短語(yǔ)不能作主語(yǔ)。例：Short of tools, we made our own.缺少工具，我們自己造。Lack of是名詞短語(yǔ)，可作主語(yǔ)。例：Lack of a fire on the house made him cold.

13. 答案為B。這四個(gè)詞只有interfere和with搭配：打擾，干擾，影響。其它三詞都是及物動(dòng)詞，interrupt打斷，打擾;disturb打擾;distract分心。

14. 答案為B。at stake固定搭配，意為“瀕臨危現(xiàn)”。句子譯文：農(nóng)民比城里人更渴望下雨，因?yàn)檫@和他們的切身利害更有關(guān)系。其它三個(gè)詞，都不能和at搭配。

15. 答案為D。這四個(gè)詞都有“產(chǎn)品，制品”之義，produce指農(nóng)(作物)產(chǎn)品;product指人工制品;成果，產(chǎn)物;manufacture指工業(yè)制品，生產(chǎn);output重點(diǎn)指產(chǎn)量，工業(yè)產(chǎn)品。

46. 答案為D。A，C，D選項(xiàng)都有“假的”含義，但內(nèi)涵不一樣。false的反義詞是real，真和假之對(duì)立;artificial的反義詞是natural，人工和天然之對(duì)立;untrue的反義詞是true,真實(shí)和不真實(shí)之對(duì)立。句子譯文：這人在機(jī)場(chǎng)為警方所扣留，因發(fā)現(xiàn)她的護(hù)照是假的(偽造的)。

17. 答案為A。layout布局，設(shè)計(jì)，規(guī)劃，版面編排;system體系;pattern圖案;style風(fēng)格，故A符合句意要求。

18. 答案為B。maintain維持，保持;maintain the lead保持領(lǐng)先地位;persist in doing sth堅(jiān)持做某事;insist on …堅(jiān)訣要求，堅(jiān)持。

19. 答案為B。四各選擇項(xiàng)中除stay之外，都是及物動(dòng)詞，后面要帶賓語(yǔ)。stay可作系動(dòng)詞，stay healthy保持健康。preserve保存，保護(hù)，維持;reserve保留，延緩。

20. 答案為C。at times 有時(shí)，偶爾;at a time每次，一次;沒(méi)有between time的搭配，只有between times時(shí)時(shí)，偶爾;at the time不是固定搭配，意思是“在那時(shí)”。

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