钘ュ(xu茅)鑱风ū鑰冭│涓�锛岄棞(gu膩n)浜庤泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳芥槸闈炲父閲嶈鐨勮€冩牳閮ㄥ垎銆傜祫鎴愯泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勪富瑕佸厓绱犳湁纰�銆佹矮銆佹哀銆佹爱鍜岀～锛屽悇绋泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍚爱閲忓钩鍧囩偤 16%銆傜偤骞姪鍒濈礆钘ュ斧鑰冪敓鍊戦爢鍒╂帉鎻℃绔犵瘈(ji茅)鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸紝灏忕法鏁寸悊浜嗭細“鍒濈礆钘ュ斧鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨閲嶉粸(di菐n)绛嗚锛氳泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�”锛屽拰灏忕法涓€璧蜂締瑭崇窗(x矛)鐪嬬湅鍚�銆�

娉ㄦ剰锛氭兂鍙婃檪浜嗚В2024骞村垵绱氳棩甯牨鍚嶆檪闁撱€佺钩璨�(f猫i)鏅傞枔銆佹簴(zh菙n)鑰冭瓑鎵撳嵃鏅傞枔銆佹垚绺炬煡瑭㈡檪闁�銆佽瓑鏇搁牁(l菒ng)鍙栨檪闁撶瓑鏅傞枔绡€(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)锛屾杩庝娇鐢�“ 鍏嶈不(f猫i)闋�(y霉)绱勭煭淇℃彁閱�”鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛屽眴鏅傛垜鍊戝皣浠ョ煭淇″舰寮忔彁閱掓偍閲嶈鑰冭│绡€(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)锛�

涓€銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勫厓绱犵祫鎴愬強鐗归粸(di菐n)

绲勬垚铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勪富瑕佸厓绱犳湁纰�銆佹矮銆佹哀銆佹爱鍜岀～銆傚悇绋泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍚爱閲忓钩鍧囩偤16%銆�

娓畾鐢熺墿妯ｅ搧涓殑鍚爱閲忓彲寰楀嚭铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫ぇ鑷村惈閲忥細姣忓厠妯ｅ搧鍚爱鐨勫厠鏁�(sh霉)×6.25= 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫厠鏁�(sh霉)/ 鍏嬫ǎ鍝併€�

浜�銆佹皑鍩洪吀鐨勭ó椤炲強绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)

绲勬垚浜洪珨(澶╃劧)铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勬皑鍩洪吀鍏辨湁 20 绋紝瀹冨€戦兘鏄敱鍩哄洜绶ㄧ⒓鐨�锛屽張琚ū鐐虹法纰兼皑 鍩洪吀銆傞€欎簺姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)鐐洪櫎鍊嬪垾澶�锛屽潎鐐� L-α- 姘ㄥ熀閰�銆傚叐鍊嬬壒渚嬪垎鍒ユ槸鑴皑閰稿拰鐢樻皑閰�銆傝劘姘ㄩ吀鐐� α- 浜炴皑鍩洪吀;鐢樻皑閰镐笉鍚墜鎬х⒊鍘熷瓙锛岀劇D銆丩 鍨嬩箣鍒嗐€�

涓�銆佹皑鍩洪吀鐨勫垎椤�

20 绋ぉ鐒舵皑鍩洪吀鎸夊伌(c猫)閺堢殑鐞嗗寲鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍒嗙偤5 椤烇細

(1)闈炴サ鎬ц剛鑲棌姘ㄥ熀閰�锛屽寘鎷敇姘ㄩ吀銆佷笝姘ㄩ吀銆佺簣姘ㄩ吀銆佷寒姘ㄩ吀銆佺暟浜皑閰�銆佽劘姘ㄩ吀銆佺敳纭皑閰稿叡7 绋皑鍩洪吀;

(2)妤垫€т腑鎬ф皑鍩洪吀锛屽寘鎷挡姘ㄩ吀銆佸崐鑳辨皑閰�銆佸ぉ鍐叞鑳恒€佽胺姘ㄩ叞鑳哄拰铇囨皑閰稿叡5 绋皑鍩洪吀;

(3)鍚姵棣欑挵(hu谩n)鐨勬皑鍩洪吀锛屽寘鎷嫰涓欐皑閰�銆侀叒姘ㄩ吀鍜岃壊姘ㄩ吀;

(4)閰告€ф皑鍩洪吀锛屽寘鎷ぉ鍐皑閰稿拰璋锋皑閰�;

(5)鍫挎€ф皑鍩洪吀锛屽寘鎷炒姘ㄩ吀銆佺簿姘ㄩ吀鍜岀祫姘ㄩ吀銆�

鍥涖€佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勫垎瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

(1)涓€绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛氬鑲介張涓皑鍩洪吀鐨勬帓鍒楅爢搴�锛屼富瑕佸寲瀛�(xu茅)閸垫槸鑲介嵉銆�

(2)浜岀礆绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛氭煇涓€娈佃偨閺堢殑灞€閮ㄧ┖闁撶祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽寘鎷� α- 铻烘棆銆�β- 鎶樼枈銆�β- 杞�(zhu菐n)瑙掑拰鐒¤(gu墨)鍓� 鍗锋洸銆傚寲瀛�(xu茅)閸垫槸姘嵉銆�

(3)涓夌礆绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛氭暣姊濊偨閺堜腑鍏ㄩ儴姘ㄥ熀閰告畼鍩虹殑鐩稿皪绌洪枔浣嶇疆锛屽舰鎴愬拰绌�(w臎n)瀹氫富瑕侀潬娆＄礆閸�——鐤忔按浣滅敤鍔涖€侀洟瀛愰嵉銆佹矮閸靛拰鑼冨痉鑿姏绛�銆�

(4)鍥涚礆绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛氳泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍒嗗瓙涓悇浜炲熀鐨勭┖闁撳垎甯冨強浜炲熀鎺ヨЦ閮ㄤ綅鐨勫竷灞€鍜岀浉浜掍綔鐢�锛屼綔鐢ㄥ姏涓昏鏄枏姘翠綔鐢ㄥ姏锛屾矮閸靛拰闆㈠瓙閸典篃鍙冭垏缍寔銆�

浜斻€佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳界殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�

(1)琛€绱呰泲鐧界殑鍒嗗瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囬惍鐙€绱�(x矛)鑳炶钵琛€

鈶犺绱呰泲鐧界殑鍒嗗瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛氱敱1鍊嬬彔铔嬬櫧鍜�4鍊嬭绱呯礌(鍙堢ū浜為惖鍘熷崯鍟�)绲勬垚銆傝绱呰泲鐧�(Hb)鏄敱4鍊嬪柈楂旀(g貌u)鎴愮殑鍥涜仛楂斻€�

鈶￠惍鐙€绱�(x矛)鑳炶钵琛€锛氭牴鏈師鍥犳槸琛€绱呰泲鐧界殑涓€绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閷銆傛甯镐汉琛€绱呰泲鐧�β浜炲熀鐨勭6浣嶆皑鍩洪吀鏄胺姘ㄩ吀锛岃€屽湪閻媭绱�(x矛)鑳炶钵琛€鐨勮绱呰泲鐧戒腑鍗绘槸绾堟皑閰�銆傞€欏皫(d菐o)鑷磋绱呰泲鐧芥憾瑙ｅ害闄嶄綆锛屽湪绱�(x矛)鑳炰腑鑱氶泦娌夋穩锛岀浉浜掗粡钁�锛岀磪绱�(x矛)鑳炶畩褰㈡垚閻垁鐙€鑰屾サ鏄撶牬瑁�锛屽緸鑰岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熻钵琛€銆�

(2)绌洪枔绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囬亱(y霉n)姘у姛鑳界殑闂�(gu膩n)绯伙細琛€绱呰泲鐧戒腑鐨凢e2鑸囨哀绲�(ji茅)鍚�锛岀櫦(f膩)鎻亱(y霉n)杓告哀鐨勪綔鐢�銆�

(3)鍗�(xi茅)鍚屾晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆佽畩妲�(g貌u)鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鐨勬蹇�

鈶犲崝(xi茅)鍚屾晥鎳�(y墨ng)锛氫竴鍊嬪鑱氶珨浜炲熀鑸囧叾閰嶉珨绲�(ji茅)鍚堝悗锛岃兘褰遍熆姝ゅ鑱氶珨涓彟涓€浜炲熀鑸囬厤楂旂殑绲�(ji茅)鍚堣兘鍔�銆傚鏋滀績閫�(j矛n)鍓囩偤姝ｅ崝(xi茅)鍚屾晥鎳�(y墨ng)锛屽弽涔嬬偤璨�(f霉)鍗�(xi茅)鍚屾晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆�

鈶¤畩妲�(g貌u)鏁堟噳(y墨ng)锛氫竴鍊嬭泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鑸囧畠鐨勯厤楂旂祼(ji茅)鍚堝悗锛屽皫(d菐o)鑷磋泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勬(g貌u)璞＄櫦(f膩)鐢熻畩鍖�锛屼娇瀹冩洿閬╀簬鍔熻兘闇€瑕�銆傞€欑ó璁婂寲绋辩偤璁婃(g貌u)鏁堟噳(y墨ng)銆�

鍏�銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勭悊鍖栨€ц唱(zh矛)

(1)鍏╂€ч浕闆細铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鎵€甯剁殑姝ｉ浕鑽峰拰璨�(f霉)闆昏嵎鐩哥瓑锛屽噲闆昏嵎鐐洪浂锛屾婧舵恫鐨刾H绋辩偤瑭茶泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勭瓑闆婚粸(di菐n)(pI)銆�

(2)鑶犻珨鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛氱董鎸佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)婧舵恫绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑鍥犵礌鏄按鍖栬啘(瑕按鍩哄湗(tu谩n)锛岄樆鏂疯泲鐧借唱(zh矛)椤嗙矑鐨勭浉浜掕仛闆�锛岄槻姝㈣泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勬矇娣€鏋愬嚭)鍜屽悓绋浕鑽�(鍦� pH ≠ pI 鐨勬憾娑蹭腑锛屽付鍚岀ó闆昏嵎;pH > pI锛屽付璨�(f霉)闆昏嵎;pH < pI锛屽付姝ｉ浕鑽�)銆�

(3)璁婃€ц垏寰�(f霉)鎬э細鍦ㄦ煇浜涚墿鐞嗗拰鍖栧(xu茅)鍥犵礌(濡傚姞鐔�銆佸挤(qi谩ng)閰�銆佸挤(qi谩ng)鍫�銆佹湁姗�(j墨)婧跺姂銆侀噸閲戝爆闆㈠瓙鍙婄敓鐗╁牽绛�)浣滅敤涓�锛屽叾鐗瑰畾鐨勭┖闁撴(g貌u)璞¤鐮村锛屽緸鑰屽皫(d菐o)鑷村叾鐞嗗寲鎬ц唱(zh矛)鐨勬敼璁婂拰鐢熺墿娲绘€х殑鍠け锛岀ū鐐鸿泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勮畩鎬�銆傝畩鎬х殑铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍙鍏朵竴绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)浠嶅畬濂斤紝鍙湪涓€瀹氭浠朵笅鎭㈠京(f霉)鍏剁┖闁撶祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岄毃涔嬬悊鍖栨€ц唱(zh矛)鍜岀敓鐗╁(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)涔熼噸鐝�(xi脿n)锛岄€欑ū鐐哄京(f霉)鎬�銆�

(4)绱鍚告敹锛氬惈鑹叉皑閰稿拰閰皑閰�锛屾晠鍦� 280 nm 娉㈤暦铏曟湁鐗瑰緛鎬у惛鏀跺嘲锛屽彲浣滆泲鐧借唱(zh矛)瀹氶噺娓畾銆�

浠ヤ笂灏辨槸鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍＄法杓偤澶у鏁寸悊鐨�“鍒濈礆钘ュ斧鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨閲嶉粸(di菐n)绛嗚锛氳泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�”鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€傚悇浣嶈€冪敓濡傛兂浜嗚В鏇村鑰冭│璩囪▕锛岃珛瀵嗗垏闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄥ垵绱氳棩甯€冭│娆勭洰锛屼篃鍙互浣跨敤 鍏嶈不(f猫i)闋�(y霉)绱勭煭淇℃彁閱�鍔熻兘鐛插彇閲嶈鑰冭│鏅傞枔绡€(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)銆傜挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍＄偤澶у婧�(zh菙n)鍌欎簡鍒濈礆钘ュ斧鑰冭│绮捐瑳鐭ヨ瓨榛�(di菐n)銆佺湡椤岀瓟妗堣垏瑙ｆ瀽绛夊倷鑰冭硣鏂�锛岄粸(di菐n)鎿�鍏嶈不(f猫i)涓嬭級鍗冲彲闋�(l菒ng)鍙栬硣鏂欙紝甯屾湜鑰冪敓鍊戝ソ濂藉京(f霉)缈�(x铆)锛侀爯(y霉)绁濆ぇ瀹惰€冭│闋嗗埄~