2018年自學(xué)考試《英語(yǔ)(一)》復(fù)習(xí)筆記(15)
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2018年自學(xué)考試《英語(yǔ)(一)》知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)筆記(15)
Text A Heart Disease：Treat or Prevent?
搭配：
1. pend 時(shí)間/金錢(qián)/經(jīng)歷on sth./doing sth. 花時(shí)間、金錢(qián)、經(jīng)歷做某事
2. Emphasis on sth. 強(qiáng)調(diào)什么(名詞詞組)
3. Associate sb./sth. with sb./sth. 把什么與什么聯(lián)系在一起
4. Take place 發(fā)生
5. Enable sb. to do sth.
6. Benefit from 受益于
7. Advantage 優(yōu)勢(shì)(n.); disadvantage 劣勢(shì)(n.)
8. Be encouraged to do sth. 被鼓勵(lì)去做某事
9. Pay attention to sb./sth./doing sth. 注意
10. As a result of sth. 作為什么的結(jié)果
11. Tend to do sth. 傾向去做某事
12. Rely on sb./sth. 依賴某人/某事
13. Take responsibility for sth./sb. 對(duì)某人或某事負(fù)責(zé)
14. Succeed in doing sth. 成功作某事
15. Be aware of 意識(shí)到
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：
1. he death rate from the disease has been increasing at an alarming speed for the past thirty years.
2. Die of 死于疾病;die from 死于外因
3. 時(shí)態(tài)題：Many operations that were considered impossible a few years ago are now performed every day in U.S. hospitals.
4. 時(shí)態(tài)題：In the recent past， medical researchers have begun to emphasize the fact that heart disease is associated with(與什么相聯(lián)系) stress， smoking and a lack of(缺少) exercise.
5. Many are paying more attention to reducing stress in their lives.
6. The number of smokers in the United States is now far(副詞用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)) below the level of twenty years ago as many people succeed in breaking the habit and as fewer people take it up.
7. Benefit 受益(n.或v.); beneficial 受益的(adj.)
8. Increase 增加;decrease 減少
Text B Dieting Your Way to Health
搭配：
1. Go on 繼續(xù)
2. Regardless of 不管;無(wú)論
3. Have sth. in common 在哪方面有相似之處
4. Lose weight 減肥
5. Do harm to sb./sth.; be harmful to sb./sth. 對(duì)某人或某事不利
6. Sth. is supplied to sb. 把某物供應(yīng)給某人
7. Lose interest in sth. 對(duì)什么喪失興趣
8. Resistance to sth. 對(duì)什么的抵制
9. As a result 結(jié)果是
10. Suffer from 承受
11. Take the place of 替代
12. Lead to(介詞) 導(dǎo)致
13. Result in 導(dǎo)致
14. Lead a happy life 過(guò)一個(gè)幸福的生活
15. Provide sb. with sth. 給某人提供什么
16. Keep sb./sth. from sth. 事某人或某事免受
17. Take substitutes for sb./sth. 替代
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：
1. Though their common aim may seem basically good， they probably do not realize that misguided dieting can do more harm than good to their health.
2. 語(yǔ)法：冠詞的順序問(wèn)題
a strict diet 試比較 too strict a diet (很?chē)?yán)格的飲食)
a great quantity of books 試比較 as great a quantity of books (大量的書(shū))
3. Much less food than usual 此處的much放在比較級(jí)less前起到一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用;less是little的比較級(jí)
4. What(what在主語(yǔ)從句中做realize的賓語(yǔ)，指事，所以用what) they do not realize， however， is that carbohydrates are our bodies'main source of energy.
5. As a result， they try to avoid eating(avoid這個(gè)動(dòng)詞后如果加動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的ing形式) these foods， and consequently， they become weaker and less(less是little的比較級(jí)) healthy.
6. They begin to have difficulty sleeping(省略介詞in) properly and start to suffer from radical mood changes.
7. In fact，such artificial sweeteners actually increase one's appetite and lead to one's eating even more than usual.
8. Of course， the fact that misguided forms of dieting result in so many problems does not mean that no dieting is safe or all dieting is harmful to the health.
9. Well-balanced 均衡的考試論壇
10. Skimmed milk 脫脂牛奶
11. Instead of regular milk， one can take skimmed milk， which contains as many proteins and minerals as regular milk but has had the fat removed.(has是完成時(shí)態(tài)的助動(dòng)詞;had表示使，讓;跟在has后面用了have的過(guò)去分詞形式had;由于脂肪發(fā)不出remove的動(dòng)作，所以用了remove的過(guò)去分詞形式)
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