2012年自考英語(一)復習指導：動詞句型（2）
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主語+及物動詞+賓語(名詞/名詞短語/代詞)
I believe him.
He is watching television.
Andersen had a beautiful high,clear voice.
Andersen forgave the man and comforted him.轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com
Each of the cards represents an actual use of the word by a writer of some importance.
注意：
除動詞have， lack， fit， suit， resemble外，用于這一句型的其它動詞均可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)，但主動結(jié)構(gòu)更為自然。如：
The man was forgiven and comforted (by Andersen).
主語+及物動詞+賓語(that 從句)
The man also noticed that he was getting fat.
The old man said that he was sorry for what he had done.
An emergency-room nurse learned that the old man''s son was a Marine stationed in North Carolina.
Occasionally,the nurse suggested that the Marine rest for a while.
You may suddenly find that there is no way to stretch the little time you have left to cover all your duties.
注意：
1.連詞that可以省略。
2.用于這一句型的動詞能用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)，一般用先行詞it作為形式主語，真正的主語置于句尾連詞that不能省略。如：
It is widely believed that every word has a correct meaning.
主語+及物動詞+賓語(wh-/how/if/whether從句)
主語+及物動詞+賓語(wh-/how/whether不定式短語)
I don''t know whether it is true.
You can emagine what happened!
The small boy doesn''t even know how to read.轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com
The old man couldn''t decide which of his children to leave his money to.
The article explained how dictionaries are made and how the editors arrive at definitions.
注意：
1.用于這一句型的部分動詞可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)，一般用先行詞it作為形式主語，真正的主語置于句尾。如：
It was explained how dictionaries are made and how the editors arrive at definitions.
It couldn''t be decided (by the old man) which of his children to leave his money to.
2.副詞why不能引導不定式短語。
主語+及物動詞+賓語(不定式短語)
I can''t afford to find that out.
The others pretended to sneeze.
I began to think about what he''s said to me.
Relatives who had not spoken for years promised to stay in touch.
Andersen wanted to write plays in poetry and to act at the Royal Theater.
注意：
1.不定式分句隱含的主語總跟主句的主語一致。
2.用于這一句型的動詞不能用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
主語+及物動詞+賓語(動名詞短語)
I forgot closing the window.
We began shouting at each other.
In the short-term, you can start practising being happy.
Henry Ground loved sitting in the sun and counting the blades of grass.
Henry Ground couldn''t resist playing one last little joke on his friends.
注意：
1.用于這一句型的動詞常用的有avoid, begin, consider, continue, dislike, enjoy, finish, forget, hate, like, love, remember, require, resist, start, stop,和try。
2.用于這一句型的動詞一般不用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)
主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補語(不定式短語)
I wish you to tell me the truth.
Henry asked his brother Colin to read out his will.
The job requires you to speak good English.
The Prince told Andersen to learn a useful trade.
They advised Hans Christian not to write any more poetry and plays, and to try to get a government job.
注意：
1.用于這一句型的動詞有 allow, advise, expect, forbid, invite, hate, like, order, teach, tell, warn。
2.用于這一句型的部分動詞可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。如：
Andersen was told (by the prince) to learn a useful trade.
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