銆€銆€绗竷绔� 琛ㄨ薄

銆€銆€鍦ㄨū澶氭柟闈紝蹇冪悊琛ㄨ薄鍜岀湡瀵�(sh铆)鐗╅珨鐨勭煡瑕�(ju茅)闈炲父鐩镐技銆備緥濡�锛屾垜鍊戝皪(du矛)澶ц薄鐨勫績鐞嗚〃璞℃瘮鎴戝€戝皪(du矛)鍏斿瓙鐨勫績鐞嗚〃璞¤澶�銆傚湪蹇冪悊琛ㄨ薄闋�(l菒ng)鍩燂紝鐮旂┒鑰呯埈(zh膿ng)璜栫殑涓€鍊�(g猫)鐒﹂粸(di菐n)鍟�(w猫n)椤屾槸浠€涔堚€曗€曞績鐞嗚〃璞″湪浜虹殑瑷樻喍涓┒绔熷浣曞瓨鍎�(ch菙)銆備篃灏辨槸瑾�(shu艒)锛屽績鐞嗚〃璞″埌搴曟槸浠ュ湒鍍忕殑褰㈠紡瀛樺劜(ch菙)锛岄倓鏄互鏇存娊璞＄殑瑾�(y菙)瑷€鐨勫舰寮忓瓨鍎�(ch菙)銆傛寜鐓фā鎿⒓瀛樺劜(ch菙)鐨勮榛�(di菐n)锛岃〃璞℃槸鐭ヨ(ju茅)鐨勨€滆繎瑕€�銆�

銆€銆€鈥讳竴銆佸績鐞嗘棆杞�(zhu菐n)锛歋hepard鐨勭稉(j墨ng)鍏稿(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)

銆€銆€Shepard鍜屼粬鐨勫悓浜嬪€�?c猫)瓒�?n猫i)鐨勪竴浜涚爺绌惰€�锛屽皣鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)瑙掑害鑸囧弽鎳�(y墨ng)鏅�(sh铆)涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屾摯(ku貌)灞曞埌浜嗗叾瀹冨埡婵€鏉愭枡涓�銆傚Cooper鍜孲hepard鏇剧稉(j墨ng)鍚戣瑭﹀憟鐝�(xi脿n)涓婁簺闈炲皪(du矛)绋辨€х殑瀛楁瘝濡傗€淩鈥濄€備粬鍊戠郴绲�(t菕ng)璁婂寲閫欎簺瀛楁瘝鐨勫偩鏂滆搴�锛岃畩鍖栬寖鍦嶇偤0-360o锛岃畩鍖栭枔璺濈偤60o.閫欐剰鍛宠憲鏈�6绋笉鍚岀殑鍌炬枩瑙掑害锛屽嵆闋嗘檪(sh铆)閲�?l猫)杈冭殟璎〆鍌炬枩0o(360o)銆�60o銆�120o銆�180o銆�240o鍜�300o.姝ゅ锛屾棆杞�(zhu菐n)鐐烘甯歌搴︾殑鍒烘縺锛屽彲浠ユ槸姝ｇ殑锛屼篃鍙互鏄弽鐨勩€傝瑭︾殑浠诲嫏(w霉)鏄仛鈥滄鈥濇垨鈥滃弽鈥濈殑鍒ゆ柗銆侰ooper鍜孲hepard鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)锛岀暥(d膩ng)鍌炬枩瑙掑害寰�0o鍚�180o璁婂寲鏅�(sh铆)锛岃瑭﹀垽鏂风殑娼涗紡鏈熶篃鐩告噳(y墨ng)鍦板闀�(zh菐ng)銆傞€欒(shu艒)鏄�锛岀暥(d膩ng)鍌炬枩瑙掑害寰�180o鍚�360o璁婂寲鏅�(sh铆)锛岃瑭﹀垽鏂风殑娼涗紡鏈熷苟涓嶇浉鎳�(y墨ng)鍦板闀�(zh菐ng)锛岃€屾槸鐩告噳(y墨ng)鍦扮府鐭€傞€欒(shu艒)鏄�锛岀暥(d膩ng)鍌炬枩瑙掑害寰�180o鍚�360o璁婂寲鏅�(sh铆)锛岃瑭︾殑蹇冪悊鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)涓嶆槸閫嗘檪(sh铆)閲�?l猫)杈冭溁M(j矛n)琛�锛岃€屾槸闋嗘檪(sh铆)閲�?l猫)杈冭溁M(j矛n)琛�銆傚洜姝わ紝鍌炬枩瑙掑害鐐�300o鐨勫埡婵€锛屽悓鍌炬枩240o鐨勫埡婵€鐩告瘮锛屼綔鍑烘纰哄垽鏂风殑娼涗紡鏈熻鐭�锛岃€屼笉鏄暦(zh菐ng)銆傞€欐ǎ锛孋ooper鍜孲hepard鐨勫(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍐嶆鏈夊姏鍦拌瓑鏄�锛屽績鐞嗕笂鐨勬棆杞�(zhu菐n)锛屽湪鎬ц唱(zh矛)涓婇浼间簬瀵�(sh铆)闅涚墿楂旂殑鐗╃悊鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)锛屽洜鑰岀偤琛ㄨ薄浠ユā鎿⒓褰㈠紡瀛樺劜(ch菙)锛屾彁渚涗簡閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ョ殑璀夋摎(j霉)銆�

銆€銆€Georgopoulos鍜屼粬鐨勫悓浜嬪€戜娇鐢ㄧ尨瀛愰亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨堡鐨勫柈绱�(x矛)鑳炶閷勬妧琛�(sh霉)锛岀櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗙尨瀛愬績鐞嗘棆杞�(zhu菐n)鐨勪竴浜涚敓鐞嗗(xu茅)鏂归潰鐨勮瓑鎿�(j霉)銆備粬鍊戣〒(x霉n)绶存瘡鍊�(g猫)鐚村瓙鎸夊瀭鐩寸殑銆侀€嗘檪(sh铆)閲濈殑鏂瑰悜?q奴)鈷佺矉鈧�(g猫)鎶婃焺绉诲嫊(d貌ng)鍒颁綔鐐哄弮鐓ч粸(di菐n)鐨勭洰妯�(bi膩o)鐕堝厜铏�銆傞€欐剰鍛宠憲锛岀劇(w煤)璜栫洰妯�(bi膩o)鐕堝厜鍑虹従(xi脿n)鍦ㄤ粈涔堝湴鏂�锛岀尨瀛愰兘鎳�(y墨ng)瑭蹭互鐩(bi膩o)鐕堝厜鐐哄弮鐓ч粸(di菐n)锛屽瀭鐩村湴銆侀€嗘檪(sh铆)閲濆湴鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)鎶婃焺銆傜爺绌惰€呰閷勪簡鐚村瓙鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)鎶婃焺鏈熼枔鐨勭毊灞ゆ椿鍕�(d貌ng)銆傚悗渚�(l谩i)锛屾妸鏌勫苟涓嶅嚭鐝�(xi脿n)锛屼絾鐩(bi膩o)鐕堝厜鍚屾ǎ鍑虹従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ悇鍊�(g猫)浣嶇疆锛岀尨瀛愮毊灞ょ殑娲诲嫊(d貌ng)浠嶇劧琚爺绌惰€呰閷勪笅渚�(l谩i)銆傚(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)绲�(ji茅)鏋滈’绀猴紝鍚岀Щ鍕�(d貌ng)鎶婃焺鐩告瘮锛岀暥(d膩ng)鎶婃焺骞朵笉鍑虹従(xi脿n)鏅�(sh铆)锛屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭毊灞ょ窗(x矛)鑳炵浉鍚�銆傞€欎竴鏂归潰璀夊(sh铆)浜嗙尨瀛愮殑蹇冪悊鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)锛屽彟涓€鏂归潰鍓囪(shu艒)鏄�锛屽績鐞嗕笂鐨勬棆杞�(zhu菐n)鑸囧(sh铆)闅涚殑鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)鎶婃焺锛屾湁钁楃浉鍚岀殑绁炵稉(j墨ng)鐢熺悊姗�(j墨)鍒�銆�

銆€銆€蹇冪悊琛ㄨ薄鑸囩煡瑕�(ju茅)涔嬮枔鐨勭浉浼兼€�锛屼篃寰楀埌浜嗙缍�(j墨ng)涓荤悊瀛�(xu茅)鏂归潰鐨勮瓑鎿�(j霉)鐨勬敮鎸�銆傛浘缍�(j墨ng)鏀堕泦浜嗕竴浜涜瓑鎿�(j霉)銆傞€欎簺璀夋摎(j霉)琛ㄦ槑锛岃瑕�(ju茅)琛ㄨ薄鐗介€ｅぇ鑵︾毊灞や腑璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)瑕栬(ju茅)鍔犲伐鐨勫崁(q奴)鍩熴€傛墍缍滆堪鐨勭爺绌�锛屼娇鐢ㄤ簡澶氱ó绁炵稉(j墨ng)绉戝(xu茅)鐨勭爺绌舵妧琛�(sh霉)銆備緥濡傦紝涓€浜涚爺绌惰€呯爺绌朵簡瑕栬(ju茅)鐨堡鎼嶅偡鐨勫€�(g猫)楂�銆傚湪閫欎簺鐥呬汉涓紝瑷卞鐥呬汉涓嶈兘鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熻〃璞�銆�

銆€銆€浜屻€佽獚(r猫n)鐭ュ湴鍦�

銆€銆€1銆佲€昏獚(r猫n)鐭ュ湴鍦栨槸浜哄€戠法纰煎拰绨�(ji菐n)鍖栫┖闁撶挵(hu谩n)澧冨畨鎺掓柟寮忕殑涓€绋績鐞嗚缃紝鏄汉灏�(du矛)绌洪枔鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑涓€绋収(n猫i)閮ㄨ〃寰�銆傝獚(r猫n)鐭ュ湴鍦栬兘澶犺〃寰佺┖闁撶挵(hu谩n)澧冧腑鐨勮窛闆€€佸舰鐙€鍜屾柟鍚�銆�

銆€銆€鈥�2銆佺┖闁撴鏋剁悊璜栬榛�(di菐n)銆佽瓑鎿�(j霉)

銆€銆€Franklin鍜孴versky鎻愬嚭浜嗙┖闁撴鏋舵ā鍨�銆傝┎妯″瀷寮�(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)锛屽湪鎴戝€戠殑鎬濈董閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑锛屾煇浜涚┖闁撴柟鍚�(濡備笂涓�)鐗瑰垾绐佸嚭銆備笂涓嬬董搴︾壒鍒ョ獊鍑烘湁鍏╁€�(g猫)鍘熷洜銆傚叾涓紝涓€鍊�(g猫)鍘熷洜鏄�锛屼笂涓嬬董搴﹁垏鍦板績寮曞姏鐩搁棞(gu膩n)锛岃€屽湴蹇冨紩鍔涘皪(du矛)鎴戝€戞墍鐭ヨ(ju茅)鐨勪笘鐣�锛屾湁钁椾笉灏�(du矛)绋辩殑褰遍熆銆傝€屽墠鍚�銆佸乏鍙冲叐鍊�(g猫)缍害閮戒笉鍏峰倷閫欑ó鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆傚彟涓€鍊�(g猫)鍘熷洜鏄紝涓婂拰涓嬮潪甯稿鏄撳崁(q奴)鍒嗛枊(k膩i)銆傞€欏叐鍊�(g猫)鍘熷洜鍔犲湪涓€璧�锛屼娇寰楁垜鍊戣兘澶�?q奴)喂鑸锋埉S搴︿綔鍑哄揩閫熷垽鏂�銆�

銆€銆€瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)锛欶ranklin鍜孴versky鏇剧稉(j墨ng)鍚戣瑭﹁瑕�(ju茅)鍛堢従(xi脿n)涓€浜涙晠浜�銆傞€欎簺鏁呬簨鎻忓浜�10鍊�(g猫)涓嶅悓鐨勬儏鏅紝鍒嗗垾鎻忚堪鏃呴え澶у怀銆佹瓕鍔囬櫌銆佸€�(c膩ng)搴�(k霉)绛�銆傛瘡鍊�(g猫)鎻忓閮芥彁鍒颁簡5鍊�(g猫)浣嶄簬鍚堢悊浣嶇疆鐨勭墿楂斻€傞€欎簺鐗╅珨浣嶄簬瑙€瀵熻€呯殑涓�銆佷笅銆佸墠銆佸悗銆佸乏鎴栧彸銆侳ranklin鍜孴versky瑕佹眰琚│鍦ㄩ柋璁€瀹屾瘡鍊�(g猫)鎻忚堪涔嬪悗锛屾兂璞¤嚜宸辨闈㈠皪(du矛)钁椾笉鍚岀殑鐗╅珨銆傜劧鍚�锛屼粬鍊戣姹傝瑭︾⒑瀹�锛屾瘡鍊�(g猫)涓嶅悓鏂逛綅涓�锛岄兘鍒嗗垾鏈変粈涔堢墿楂斻€備緥濡�锛屼粈涔堢墿楂斿湪琚│鐨勯牠涓婇倞銆備粬鍊戞脯(c猫)閲忎簡琚│鍥炵瓟鍟�(w猫n)椤岀殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)娼涗紡鏈熴€侳ranklin鍜孴versky鐗瑰垾鎰熻垐瓒ｇ殑鍟�(w猫n)椤屾槸锛屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)娼涗紡鏈熸槸鍚︿緷璩翠簬娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勭墿楂旀墍铏曠殑绌洪枔浣嶇疆銆傛彌鍙ヨ┍瑾�(shu艒)锛屾槸鍚︽墍鏈夋柟浣嶇殑姹虹瓥閮戒竴妯ｆ剦?绲�(ji茅)鏋滅櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)锛屼汉鍊戝皪(du矛)鍝€�(g猫)鐗╅珨鍦ㄤ笂閭婂拰涓嬮倞锛屽洖绛斿緱寰堝揩銆傝€屽皪(du矛)鍝€�(g猫)鐗╅珨鍦ㄥ墠閭婂拰鍚庨倞锛屽垽鏂峰緱瑕佹參涓€浜涖€傝嚦浜庡皪(du矛)鍝€�(g猫)鐗╅珨鍦ㄥ乏閭婂拰鍙抽倞锛屽墖鍒ゆ柗寰楁渶鎱€€侳ranklin鍜孴versky閭勮姹傝瑭︽弿杩颁粬鍊戞槸濡備綍瀹屾垚瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)浠诲嫏(w霉)鐨�銆傛墍鏈夌殑琚│閮藉牨(b脿o)鍛婅(shu艒)锛岀暥(d膩ng)闁辫畝閭ｄ簺鎻忚堪鏉愭枡鏅�(sh铆)锛屼粬鍊戞(g貌u)寤轰簡绌洪枔鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑琛ㄨ薄銆�

銆€銆€鍦ㄧ獊鍑烘€ф柟闈㈡涔嬬殑缍害鏄墠鍚庣董搴︼細瑭茬董搴︾洝绠¤垏鍦板績寮曞姏鐒�(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)锛屼絾鏄�锛岀浉灏�(du矛)浜庢垜鍊戣韩鍚庣殑鐗╅珨鑰岃█锛屾垜鍊戠湅鍓嶉潰鐨勭墿楂旀垨鑸囧墠闈㈢殑鐗╅珨鐧�(f膩)鐢熶綔鐢�锛屾洿瀹规槗涓€浜�銆傛澶�锛屽墠閮ㄥ拰鍚庨儴鏄笉灏�(du矛)绋辩殑锛岄€欎娇寰楁垜鍊�?n猫i)鑿€璁宆(q奴)鍒嗗墠鍜屽悗銆傛渶涓嶇獊鍑虹殑缍害鏄乏鍙崇董搴︼細棣栧厛锛屽乏鍙崇董搴﹁垏鍦板績寮曞姏鐒�(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾娆�锛屾垜鍊戝皪(du矛)浣嶄簬鎴戝€戝乏閭婂拰鍙抽倞鐨勭墿楂�锛岃(ju茅)瀵熷緱骞句箮涓€妯ｅソ銆傛澶�锛屼汉鐨勫彸閭婁竴鍗婂拰宸﹂倞涓€鍗婂熀鏈笂鏄皪(du矛)绋辩殑銆傚乏鍜屽彸閫氬父闆ｄ互鍗€(q奴)鍒�銆傛垜鍊戝伓妯�(l猫)鍦版渻(hu矛)娣锋穯宸﹂倞鍜屽彸閭�銆備緥濡�锛屾湁鏅�(sh铆)锛岀暥(d膩ng)浣犲槾閲屽憡瑷村垾浜哄悜宸﹁綁(zhu菐n)褰庢檪(sh铆)锛屽叾瀵�(sh铆)锛屼綘鎯宠(shu艒)鐨勬槸鍙抽倞銆傞’鐒讹紝鎴戝€戦渶瑕佹洿澶氱殑鍔犲伐鏅�(sh铆)闁撲締(l谩i)淇濊瓑鑷繁涓嶇姱閷�(cu貌)瑾�銆傚洜姝わ紝宸﹀彸鍒ゆ柗瑕佽姳鏇撮暦(zh菐ng)鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁�銆�

?2013骞�7鏈堝悇鐪佸競鑷€冭€冭│瀹夋帓鍖附

?2013骞�7鏈堝悇鐪佸競鑷€冨牨(b脿o)鍚嶄俊鎭尟绺�

鏇村淇℃伅璜�(q菒ng)?ji膩n)L鍟�(w猫n)锛�鑷(xu茅)鑰冭│闋婚亾    鑷(xu茅)鑰冭│璜栧